2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试综合能力题（详细参考解析）

全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编

注意事项：

1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范：考试时间为120分钟。

口卜

2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答

题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笠填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笆书写，字体

工整，笔迹清楚。

4,请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域

书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

密

封（参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾）

线

一、选择题

1、学生具有发展的可能性与（）。

A.现实性

B.潜在性

C.可塑性

D.普遍性

2、关于高中生表述，不正确的观点是（）。

A.高中生的情绪体验更多强烈，具有冲动性

B.高中生的情绪缺乏稳定性，具有两极性

C.高中生的情绪理解力眼具有不可控性

D.高中生的情绪管理能力有所提高

3、TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures,rivalingany

otherareaofcomparabledimensions.Nearlyallbuttheeastern-edgeCaliforniaNative

凶密Americanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable,makingfoodrelatively

封

线accessible.AlongthePacificCoast,theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat.Includedwere

suchCaliforniatribesastheChumash,YurokandPorno.TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyate

acorns,whichhaveahighercalorieratingthanwheat.Theypoundedthehardnutswithstones

andwashedoutthebittertastewithwater.

ThePomocraftedwhatwerearguablythefinestbasketsinallofindigenousAmerica.Theymade

basketsassmallasathimbleandasbigasayardinwidth.Theymadewatertightbasketsfor

cookingacornmushandseedgruel,aswellasforcarryingandstoringfood.Theywoveespecially

beautifulbasketsforpresentsandasofferingstoforebears.Somewerebedeckedwithcolorful

birdfeathersandshells.Theirskillalsowasappliedtotrays,boats,headgearandbabycarriers,

suchasawickerworkcradleboardinwhichaninfantspenthisfirstyear.Theirmothersworehats

thatresembledbowl-shapebaskets.

恬

TheCalifornianativeslivedincommunitiesnumberingupto2,000withdwellingsarrayedin

groups.Ahouseconsistedofaroundframecoveredwithgrass.Therewasaskylightintheroof

andthebedsweremadeonskin-coveredframes—eachwithapartitionforprivacy.Inthecenter

ofthefloor,theymadeaccokfireforseeds,nuts,fishandotherfoods.Morethan100languages

flourishedinCaliforniabeforeEuropeancontact;mostaregonetoday.

WhatisthePomogoodat查看材料

A.Makingbaskets

B.Huntingforfood

C.Takingcareofbabies

D.Makingpresents

4、在光裸的岩石上演替出森林的过程中，不会发生（）o

A.地衣使土壤中有机物增多

B.土壤越丰富，土壤的通气性越差

C.微生物随土壤有机物增加而增加

D.灌木容易得到阳光而取代草本植物

5、根据以下材料，回答

Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedfor

everywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwill

be17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookfor

everywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofind

thegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.

Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sothey

began23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.I:was

getting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsoneby

one.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehad

nothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthe

goldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawto

havearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwas

quieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatch

buriedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34

hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwe

findit.

A.notice

B.signal

C.information

0.photograph

6、创造活动的源动力是1）

A镭要

B.兴趣

C.好奇心

D.理想

7、()年全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过决议，确定每年的9月10日为“教师节”。

A.1984

B.1985

C.1986

D.1987

8、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等

方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益.被誉为〃地球之肾。

我国政府下令停止开垦三江平原沼泽，主要原因是()。

A.三江平原沼泽开发难度大

B.三江平原土壤贫瘠

C.为保护和改善生态环境

D.粮食过剩无需开垦

9、“1933年3月他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策，诸如：紧急救助署关注在净扎

的人们：签署《农业调整法〉，以帮助恢复农产品的价格；通过《国家工业复:兴法》，为经济

恢复注入资金。〃“他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策”的中心措施足()。

A.大力整顿银行

B.缩减大片耕地

C.对工业的调整

D.兴建公共工程

10、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11

Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,tnenmyfriends,and13evenmyown

daughter.Oftenmy14wouldn'tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere

15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16ata

timelikeeveryoneelse!"

AttimesIdidn*t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife

and18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.

AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istill

couldn'tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iv/ould

23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,

doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,or

opportunitieseachnewdaywill26.

RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto

"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe

29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.

Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywill

bebroughttoitsperfectend.

A.impatience

B.misunderstanding

C.disappointment

0.disagreement

11、等风速线是近地面风速相等各点的连线。读中国及其附近地区的某日18时近地面等风

速线图(单位：千米/时)，

此时影响我国南方地区的气压和天气状况的可能是()。

A.弱高压晴朗

B.强高压阴雨

C.强低压阴雨

D.弱低压阴雨

12、下列作品中不是莫扎特所作的是()。

A.《渴望春天》

B.《法国民谣变奏曲》

C.《朱庇特交响曲》

D.《军队进行曲》

13、下图为我国4幅省级行政区域图,

少数民族中人数最多的民族所在的省级行政区域是()

A.a

B.b

C.c

D.d

14、Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn

15、人在平静状态下.每分钟心跳次数约为()。

A.10

B.30

C.80

D.200

1G＞人本主义理论所采用的咨询技术足()

A.自我暴露

B.暗示

C.人际关系分析

D.角色扮演

17、下图为某地一年中气温日变化的分布图，读图回答题。

A.9

B.8

C.6

D.5

18、根据以下材料，回答题

TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture（针灸）toperformoperationsforabout4,000

yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedles（针）into

certainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesusedareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaand

everyonemaybuythem.

Tolearnhowtouseneedletakesaboutonemonthoftrainng.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreater

time.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedles

themselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeels

nopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarily

insertedneartheplacewherethepainistobeprevented.Inthepast,aparticularoperation

mightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperation

requiresonly3or4needles.

TodaytheChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacjpuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelop

aconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthe

wrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.

Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneof

thechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatients

chooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationwhereas（然而，反之）the

chemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.

Acupunctureis.查看材料

A.amedicaloperation

B.amedicalneedle

C.amedicaltechnique

D.amedicalmachine

19、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,I

believedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorld

LiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas___18____tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,____19___

Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbut

remained___20___Idecidedtotryharder;althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___because

schoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I

___22___withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis____23___

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubled

myeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy

___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.

Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthree

C-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbefore

thefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___

withatest.

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He

___32tobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyoutheAasyou33,youwouldn'tcontinueto

workashard."

Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead

___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.Thenext

yearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemust

setyourownstandardofexcellence.

A.choice

B.step

C.chance

□.measure

20、心理学家所说的“危险期〃或“心理断乳期”是指（〉

A.童年时期

B.少年时期

C.青年初期

D.青年中期

21、根据以下材料，回答题

Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.Thetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigarettes

wasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscovered

America,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate

1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.

Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Taowhichformsas

thetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfound

intheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecan

killapersonbystoppingaperson'sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthat

thebodycanquicklybreakdown.

Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy（头晕）orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartratefor

youngsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureand

reducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers/riskof

heartdiseaseandstroke.

Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveral

otherdeadlydiseases.

Whatisthemainpurposecfthefirstparagraph查看材料

A.Totellusthebadeffectscausedbysmokingcigarettes

B.Tointroducethehistoryofsmoking

C.Toletusknowwhatthecigarettesaremadefrom

D.TotellthereadersthatColumbusfoundtheIndianssmoking

22、根据适当过度学习原理，要想使记忆效果达到最好，学习的熟练程度应达到刚好能够回

忆出来的次数的（）。

A.100%

B.120%

C.150%

D.200%

23、根据以下材料，回答题

Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved（旋转）

aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.1havenodoubtthat53allof

thesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewritten

it56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary（行星的）58because

theireverydayobservationsdidn'tsupport59theirteacnerstoldthem:Peopleseethesun

"moving"60theskyasmcrningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary（静止的）61that

ishappening.

Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63their

workingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64

personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.

Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67that

circumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents*personalmodelsoftheworld,

studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.

A.those

B.these

C.who

D.they

24、引进新材料与原始材料相对应，称为音乐材料（??）。

A反衬

B.突变

C.渐变

D.对比

25、青春期记忆的主要表现为（）。

A.多方面的记忆效果达到个体记忆的最佳时期

B.有效运用各种记忆策略

C.短时记忆容量达到一生中的最高峰

D.以上都是

26、篮球单手肩上投篮中时关节伸时对抗机势（）

A.肱二头肌

B.肱三头肌

C.腹直肌

D.臀大肌。

27、Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthistoacertainbookor

articlethathassomebeatingonthesubjectbeingstudied.

A.comment

B.reaction

C.impression

□.comprehension

28、下图分别为甲、乙两国部分区域位置分布图。读图回答题。

甲国乙国

乙国主要的农业地域类型为()。查看材料

A.季风水田农业

B.商品谷物农业

C.大牧场放牧业

D.乳畜业

29、2015年中共中央、国务院颁布的《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》中把国有企业

明确划分为商业类和公益类，并确定了不同的改革模式，其中商业类国有企业实行公司制股

份制改革，国有资本可以绝对控股、相对控股，也可以参股；而公益类国有企业则一般采取

国有独奏形式，但在有些领域也允许非国有企业参与。根据材料回答题。

对国有企业进行功能分类，并以此确定不同的改革模式，这一做法与下列哪句诗歌俗语体现

了相同的哲学道理()查看材料

A.竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知

B.深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花

C.一滴水也可以折射太阳的光辉

D.树欲静而风不止

30、为了版画事业的发展()等一批有影响的版画集。

A.《东京梦华录》

B,《萝轩变古笺谱》

C.《新俄画选》

D.《历代名画记》

31、古代两河流域的人们创造的文字是()。

A.象形文字

B.楔形文字

C.甲骨文

D.拉丁文

32、根据以下材料，回答

Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedfor

everywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwill

be17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookfor

everywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofind

thegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.

Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sothey

began23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.I:was

getting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsoneby

one.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehad

nothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthe

goldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawto

havearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediate!/heldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwas

quieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatch

buriedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34

hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwe

findit.

A.keptup

B.putup

C.turnedup

D.gaveup

33、《白石道人歌曲》是（）词人姜夔所写。

A.南宋

B.北宋

C.明代

D.清代

34、下列关于我国邻国的叙述，错误的是（）。

A.南邻越南、老挝、缅甸

B.陆地相邻的国家有12个

C.同我国隔海相望的国家：东为韩国、日本，东南为菲律宾，南为马来西亚、文莱和印度

尼西亚

D.西南邻印度、尼泊尔、不丹

35、下列叙述中。除哪项外，都与植物体细胞杂交密切用关（）

A.利川离心、振动、电刺激等诱导细胞融合

B.微型繁殖作物脱毒

C.利用纤维素酶和果胶酶去除植物细胞壁

D.克服远缘杂交不亲和的障碍

36、根据以下材料，回答题

ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorfsassertionthatsocial

changeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isa

majorsourceofsocialchange.

Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexist

naturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspearto

huntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.

Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.

TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrive

homethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystems

suddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyis

ahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluse

ourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensaying

thisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewill

continuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonour

livesdeservesacloserexamination.

Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputer

revolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthat

onceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-based

economyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndistrial

Revolution.YetwhenweaskwhythelndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwas

notthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.

Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwas

notconfinedtot

A.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnology

B.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheindustrialRevolution

C.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputers

0.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology

37、下列句中画横线成语的使用正确的一项是（）。

A.在这场抗击“非典〃的战役中，广大医务工作者始终战斗在最前线，他们中的感人事迹不

胜枚举

B.博物馆里保存着大量有艺术价值的石刻作品。上面的各种花鸟虫兽、人物形象栩栩如生。

美轮美奂

C.古人中不乏学习的楷模，悬梁刺股者、乘烛达旦者、闻鸡起舞者，在历史上汗牛充栋

D.我们应该向先进企业学习，起初可能是邯郸学步，但终究会走出自己的路来

38、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,I

believedIcould___16___tcughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorld

LiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas___18____tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,____19___

Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbut

remained___20___Idecidedtotryharder;althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___because

schoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother72.Again,I

___22___withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis____23___

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubled

myeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy

___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.

Thelasthurdle（隙碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthree

C-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbefore

thefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___

withatest.

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He

___32___tobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinueto

workashard."

Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead

___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.Thenext

yearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemust

setyourownstandardofexcellence.

A.fun

B.luck

C.problem

D.trick

39、根据以下材料，回答题

Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn't16totakeholidays,

dresses17hepleases.He's18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,

university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustry

Standard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.

Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20his

dogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeoplein

other21aredoing22.

Thetypicalworker;itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalso

enjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudy

giveplentyofreasons26scmanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.

27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmand

specialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"

"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.

Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthe

pleasureoftheworkplaces.

Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonan

averageday."Itwasnztallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,

"Itwasfun."

A.hate

B.love

C.bother

D.intend

40、下列属于安徽地方戏曲是（）o

A.泗州戏

B.昆区

C.豫剧

D.评剧

41、瞬时记忆的贮存时间大约为（）。

A.0.25〜2秒

B.0.2〜0.5秒

C.2秒到1分钟

D.5秒到2分钟

42、“妄想〃是一种病理性思维。其类型不包括（）。

A.关系妄想、被害妄想

B.内心被揭露感

C.夸大妄想、自罪妄想

D.病理性象征思维

43、在yOz平面上的直线z=y绕z轴旋转一周之后得到的曲线方程为（）。

A.z2=x2+y2

B.x2=y2+z2

C.x2+y2-z2=l

D.x2+y2-z2=-l

44、教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的（）。

A.系统化

B.专业化

C.专门化

D.多样化

45、田径中长距禽跑中的途中跑技术动作要领是（）

A.低重心，上体直立或梢前倾

B.高重心，上体弯曲或稍前倾

C.高重心，上体直立或稍前倾

D.低重心，上体弯曲或稍前倾

46、广东音乐中的粤胡又称为（）

A.中胡

B.板胡

C.椰胡

D.高胡

A.任光

B.张曙

C.麦新

D.黄自

48、《梅花三弄》最早是一首（）,相传为东晋时桓伊圻作。

A.古琴曲

B.笛曲

C.筝曲

D.琵琶曲

49、桑代克提出的学习迁移理论是（）。

A.形式训练说

B.经验泛化说

C.相同要素说

D.关系转换说

50、下图为非洲北部的卫星图像，在东北区域有一条"J光大道"。据此完成题。

该地位于（）。查看材料

A.刚果河流域

B.尼罗河流域

C.赞比西河流域

D.尼日尔河流域

二、多选题

51、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。

A.课程目标

B.培养目标

C.教育目的

D.教育目标

52、以下颜色中能让人感觉到温暖的一组是

A.绿与蓝

B.紫与蓝

C.红与橙

D.绿与紫

53、根据以下材料，回答题

Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved（旋转）

aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.1havenodoubtthat53allof

thesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewritten

it56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary（行星的）58because

theireverydayobservationsdidn'tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun

"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary（静止的）61that

ishappening.

Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63their

workingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64

personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.

Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67that

circumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents*personalmodelsoftheworld,

studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.

A.perfect

B.better

C.reasonable

0.correct

54、制约教育的性质、领导权和受教育权的决定因素是（）o

A.政治经济制度

B.社会生产力

C.人口数量与质量

D.文化习俗

55、王阳明曾镇压过江西等地的人民起义并由此心生感触：“破山中贼易。破心中贼难。〃

由此可见，王阳明的“心学"本质上是（）。

A.要求人们注重自身修养

B.主张以〃致良知〃求理

C.要求人们服从专制统治

D.主张良知和行动的统一

56、一方面，哲学来源于社会和时代，是时代精神的总结和升华；另一方面，哲学反作用于

时代，是社会变革的先导。下列哪一项能反映出“哲学反作用于时代"（）

A.哲学可以被认为是“全部科学之母〃

B.幸福的生活需要哲学的指引

C.没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动

D.哲学是思考的“显微镜〃

57、我国古代伟大的教育家（）把学习过程概括为“学思一行”的统一过程。

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.苟子

D.墨子

58、下图中所示地区为我国某区域某时海平面等压线分布（单位：百帕）,

图例

城市

D湖泊

A河流

-101(/等压线

…A调水嵯路

人覆面察统

受图示天气系统影响.武汉最可能出现的天气变化是()。

A.气压升高

B.云量减少

C.风速降低

D.气温升高

59、图甲表示胚芽鞘受到有侧光的照射，图乙表示不同浓度生长素溶液对胚芽鞘切段生长的

影响，如果图甲中b处的生长素浓度为m,则a处的生长素浓度x的范围值为()。

r光

Y

A.n

B.m

C.m

D.x>i

60、有的学生看到锐角、直角、钝角等图形中都有两条交叉的线，就认为角是由两条交叉的

线组成，这属于（）。

A.理性概括

B.形象直观

C.感性概括

D.言语直观

61、根据以下材料，回答

Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,

impolitewaiter;rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?

OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenly

ablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4and

slidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!The

driveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedetthe

guy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruined

yourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"The

LawoftheGarbageTruck".

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fullof

frustrationjullofanger;andfullofdisappointment.Asthe『garbage10up,theyneedaplaceto

dumpitandsometimestheylldumpiton11.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wish

themwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe12.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand13ittoother

peopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.

Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,

apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,and

you17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheones

whodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhaty