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初二北师大版完整版初中语法英语介词辨析讲解一、选择题1.﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe________greatfun.﹣No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays.()A.a;equipment B.the;equipmentsC./;equipment D./;equipments2.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the3.Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a4.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.a;/5.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a6.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/7.Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a8.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a9.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest10.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;at D.the;/11.Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A.an;/ B.the;it C./;one D.a;it二、选择题12.—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine13.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves14.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither15.—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A.nothing;none B.none;nothing C.nobody;none D.none;noone16.—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None17.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、选择题18.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories19.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products20.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation四、选择题21.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart22.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite23.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict24.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less五、选择题25.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.across D.along26.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in27.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.above C.across D.along28.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at29.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In六、选择题30.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout31.—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A.takingup B.pickingup C.makingup D.lookingup32.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin33.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup七、选择题34.You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t35.—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A.must B.can C.may D.need36.—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t37.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst38.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may39.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、选择题40.—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What41.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他开得真快呀!42.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite九、选择题43.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch44.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who45.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch46.—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften47.—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch十、选择题48.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose49.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt50.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld51.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen52.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold53.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeasked54.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.finishes55.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown56.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A.completed B.werecompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted57.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted十一、选择题58.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving59.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;willtakeoff60.------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A.havehurt B.arehurting C.hadhurt D.arehurt61.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.aremaking C.make D.willmake62.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting63.—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A.wait B.waited C.havewaited D.arewaiting64.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying十二、选择题65.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so66.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so67.一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry,_______I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow.A.or;butB.or;andC.and;butD.and;or68.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but69.IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A.and B.but C.or D.so70.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so十三、选择题71.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.howwillshestart B.howshewillstartC.whattimeshewillstart D.whattimewillshestart72.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieis B.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajie D.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor73.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party75.—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmean B.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmean D.whatitmeans76.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem77.TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavemyfatherB.ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC.howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD.wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、选择题78.-It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.-Yes,_______.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.79.—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A.I’mallears B.I’malleye C.it’sundermynose D.it’snotmytea80.—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Nopain,nogainC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Practicemakesperfect十五、选择题81.—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A.That’snogood B.Herewego C.That’sashame D.Haveagoodtime82.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?83.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite84.—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A.Withpleasure. B.Don’tsayso C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter85.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses86.–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pleasedomeafavor D.I’dcometohelp87.-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tworry D.Ihopeso十六、选择题88.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A.lay B.tolie C.lied D.lying89.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.aredoing90.Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A.basedupon,directed B.basedupon,wasdirectedC.wasbasedupon,directed D.wasbasedupon,wasdirected91.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.totouch D.touching92.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay93.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming94.________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!A.How,taking B.What,taken C.What,taking D.How,taken95.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving96.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed97.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited十七、选择题98.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon99.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake100.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin101.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A.see B.haveseen C.amseeing D.saw102.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A.haschanged B.changed C.changing D.change十八、选择题103.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting104.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened105.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes106.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were107.Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A.willcome;will B.willcome;wouldC.comes;will D.comes;would108.Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought109.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited110.—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA.told B.istold C.willtell D.wasgoingtotell111.—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtoliking D.whatdidyouusetobelike112.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was十九、选择题113.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why114.—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.who,that B./,these C.who,those D./,/115.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what116.—YoulooksmartintheT­shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose二十、选择题117.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless118.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though119.Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A.although B.since C.so D.because120.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。考点:考查冠词2.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。3.A解析:A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。4.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。5.B解析:B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B6.B解析:B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠词,类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:看!正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前,a用于辅音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器,前面需要加定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”,university是辅音音素开头,故用a修饰。故选C。8.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词9.A解析:A【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。11.D解析:D【详解】句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。二、选择题12.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们,你们自己做作业!考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。故选B。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。noone没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故选C。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答howmany或howmuch问句;nobody/noone没人,回答who问句;根据“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。16.D解析:D【详解】句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。根据“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。故选D。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起,White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题18.A解析:A【详解】句意:用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation情况。根据“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此处指政府的高位要职;highposition“高位”。故选B。四、选择题21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:汤姆,别生班长的气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的;根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。五、选择题25.B解析:B【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。根据“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根据“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyondwords无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。六、选择题30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pickout挑选出;carryout实施;findout查明;pointout指出。根据“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。故选B。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。takingup占用,开始从事;pickingup捡起;makingup编造;lookingup查阅。根据“traintimes火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉,起飞;takeout取出,发泄;takeon承担,接受;takeup拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。七、选择题34.D解析:D【详解】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许,表禁止;needn’t不必;maynot也许不;shouldn’t不应该;根据“Everyonehashisownway”每个人都有自己的方法;可知,此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦,你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜,故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;maynot也许不;must一定;can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构,所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。38.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:情态动词辨析。选项分析:A.must必须,一定。B.should应该;就;可能;将要。C.would将,将会(will的过去式)。D.may可以,能够。综合分析前后句,可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节,一切都准备好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出错。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为:D【点睛】would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表示达到最大的可能性。如:Hemightbeathome.他或许在家(但是可能性不大)。Hemaybeathome.他或许在家(稍有那么一点儿可能)。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外,它们还表示各自独特的意思:may/might表示有应承,即“可以”;can/could表示有能力,即“能够”;should表示有义务,即“应该”;would表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must表示有必要,即“必须”。39.A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:――埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?――当然,我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A。八、选择题40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——张定宇真是一个感人的人!他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的,他去年获得《感动中国》奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰单数名词person,因此用whata,故选C。41.无42.D解析:D【详解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。九、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(钱)。结合语境和答句可知,作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远,所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....looklike,故选B。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。46.C解析:C【解析】句意:——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成?——大约2年后。A.Howlong多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问;B.Howfar多远,提问两地距离;C.Howsoon过多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,D.Howoften多久,对频率进行提问,根据Inabouttwoyears.大约2年后,可知问过多久完成;故选C点睛:howmuch多少,后用不可数名词;howmany多少,后用可数名词复数;howlong多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?;howoften多久,对频率进行提问,例如:Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到银行有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次;Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知,空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问,应用howfar。故选B。十、选择题48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪里?——它离银行很近,但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短语;根据“forafewdays”可知,第二空用现在完成时,主语it和动词close之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/hasbeendone;故选B。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture.”可知,时态为将来时,又因“thefirstspacehotel”与“build”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动willbebuilt。故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行,让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“onMarch28,2021”可知,动作已经发生过,故应用过去时,B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选D。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此处讲书卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells;再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知书被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用issold。故选D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知,这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“你被要求去讨论”,应用被动语态。unl

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