2024年三门峡社会管理职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷附参考答案详解【培优B卷】

三门峡社会管理职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen（）hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat常引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。John把所有人都赶出厨房，是为了能准备派对的惊喜，C选项sothat符合这个逻辑。A选项which一般引导定语从句；B选项when引导时间状语从句；D选项asif引导方式状语从句。综合判断，应选C选项。2、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.A.usetoB.taketoC.haveforD.getto答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“Ittakes+时间+todosth.”，表示“做某事花费……时间”。在本题中，“It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktotheshop.”意思是“走到商店仅需十分钟”。A选项“useto”用法错误；C选项“havefor”不符合此句型；D选项“getto”通常表示“到达”，与题意不符。所以应选B选项。3、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.fiveyearoldD.fiveyearsold答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“五岁的”要用“five-year-old”这种形式，中间用连字符连接，year用单数。A选项“five-years-old”形式错误；C选项“fiveyearold”表述错误；D选项“fiveyearsold”是短语，不能作定语修饰名词。所以答案选B，“five-year-old”可修饰名词“son”。4、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的时态和语态。在一般现在时中，“Thefactory”是动作的执行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是动作的承受者，“in2013”表明过去时态，用“wasproduced”。A选项符合句子的时态和语态。B选项前半部分时态错误，C选项后半部分语态错误，D选项前后均错误。所以答案选A。5、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.A.travelB.travellingC.totravelD.travelled答案:C解析:这道题考查“findit+形容词+todosth.”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“todosth.”。在这个句子中，人们发现地铁建成后在城市里出行方便，“totravel”符合这个句型结构。A选项“travel”是动词原形；B选项“travelling”是动名词形式；D选项“travelled”是过去式，均不符合该句型，所以答案选C。6、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on，NewYear'sDay是具体的节日，属于具体日期。in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻，of表示所属关系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。7、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语He是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn'tdo。A选项didn'tdo是一般过去时；B选项don'tdo用于非第三人称单数；C选项hasn'tdone是现在完成时。根据题意，这里说的是他的习惯，是一般现在时，所以选D。8、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave答案:B解析:这道题考查stop和busy的用法。stoptodo表示停下来去做某事，stopdoing表示停止正在做的事。busy后接doing形式。医生太忙了，所以是“没时间停下来去吃午饭”，用stoptohave；“忙于拯救病人”用bebusysaving。综合来看，答案选B。9、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.A.can'tnotB.maynotC.mustn'tD.willnot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通繁忙的道路上，为了确保安全，是绝对禁止玩耍的。“mustn't”表示强烈的禁止，语气最强。“can'tnot”表述错误；“maynot”表示可能不；“willnot”表示将不会。综合语境，“mustn't”最能准确表达在这种情况下禁止玩耍的意思。10、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句。在句子中，“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主语，需要一个能在从句中作宾语的词。Whether表示“是否”，That引导主语从句时在句中不充当成分，It不能引导从句。What能在从句中充当宾语，所以选B。11、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.A.Safe;safeB.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety答案:C解析:这道题考查“safety”和“safe”的用法。“safety”是名词，“safe”是形容词。句中第一空需要名词作主语，“Safetyisveryimportant”表示“安全很重要”；第二空“keepourselvessafe”是固定用法，“safe”作宾语补足语，表示“使我们自己安全”。综合来看，答案选C。12、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在能源领域，太阳能和风能是可再生能源。“runout”有“用完，耗尽”之意。太阳和风的能量不会“用完”，其他选项“A.comeout出版；B.layout布置；C.carryout执行”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。13、Thetwins（）alittleChinesefromthenon.A.werespeakingB.wasabletospeakC.couldspeakD.havebeenabletospeak答案:D解析:这道题考查时态的运用。从“fromthenon”可知，动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。A是过去进行时，B中“was”与“twins”不搭配，C是一般过去时。D是现在完成时，且“havebeenableto”强调通过努力获得的能力，能更好地体现双胞胎从那时起会说一点中文的情况。所以答案选D。14、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟“togetherwith+其他”时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中主语是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用复数。A选项was是单数；C选项have用于现在完成时，不符合句子时态；D选项has也是单数。综合判断，应选B选项were。15、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根据语境理解，这里需要填入一个表示“拒绝”的动词。选项B“refuse”意为拒绝，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。16、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“thesecondfloor”表示“第二层楼”，是特定的楼层，用定冠词“the”；“asecondtime”表示“又一次、再一次”，不定冠词“a”在此表示“再一”的概念。综合来看，A选项符合语法规则。17、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)选（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后两部分存在明显的因果关系。因为中国首次进入世界杯，所以我们应该支持他们。选项C“so”恰好表示这种因果关系，连接前后两个分句，使句子意思通顺且符合逻辑。18、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语“sticktodoingsth.”（坚持做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，stick后接介词to再加动词的-ing形式。A选项work是动词原形，C选项towork是动词不定式，D选项tobeworking不符合该短语的结构。所以应选B选项“toworking”，表示“坚持努力学习英语”。19、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持枪威胁的情景，并表示自己当时感到非常害怕。当Nichols用胶带将她绑住后，她反复哀求Nichols不要再次对她做出这种让她感到**惊讶（surprised）**的事情，这里的“惊讶”实际上是指再次面临被绑架或伤害的恐惧感，而非通常意义上的出乎意料。考虑到语境和Smith的哀求内容，她所表达的是对再次受到伤害的恐惧，但原文用“surprised”一词可能是为了强调这种突如其来的、令人震惊的威胁感。在四个选项中，A项“surprised”虽字面上与“惊讶”对应，但在此上下文中应理解为对潜在危险的强烈恐惧感，其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”这一层含义的强调）、“unhappy”（不高兴）均不符合文意。因此，A项为正确答案。20、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)选（）A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come答案:A解析:在原文句子“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme”中，根据语境理解，主人公是在尝试说服对方相信自己。选项A“sent”在这里是使役动词的用法，表示“使……相信”，即“我试着说服他相信我”，符合语境。其他选项B“taken”表示“带走”，C“given”表示“给予”，D“come”表示“来”，均不符合此语境。因此，正确答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．3、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根据题目中的信息，电影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期间放映。要观看这部电影，需要参加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正确答案是D选项：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他昨天花了三个半小时玩电脑游戏。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．5、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）处，根据上下文语境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危险时，没有犹豫或思考，而是立即采取行动跳入水中去救人。选项A“Race”表示赛跑，与语境不符；选项B“swim”表示游泳，但此处强调的是Mr.Hope的迅速反应，而非游泳动作；选项C“move”表示移动，也不符合语境中描述的紧急救援情况。因此，选项D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表达了Mr.Hope没有停下来思考或犹豫，而是直接行动的意思，是最佳答案。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只已经远离他们，继续驶向终点，留下Mr.Hope和Jack两人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他们两人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpress