2024年江西科技职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估及答案详解

江西科技职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Americantakeaholidaytrip___.A.all

the

year

roundB.for

yearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear答案:C解析:根据文章内容，“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”这句话明确指出了美国人喜欢每年度假旅行，即每年进行一次假日旅行。因此，正确答案为C，即“everyyear”。2、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中表示方式的介词用法。在英语中，“by+动词-ing形式”常用来表示通过某种方式。“Byreadingalot”意思是“通过大量阅读”。选项B“In”通常表示在某个范围或时间段内；选项C“With”常表示伴随；选项D“At”多表示在某个具体的点或时刻。所以，根据题意，答案选A。3、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:这道题考查与海相关的词汇。在描述死海低于海平面时，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”。“surface”侧重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物体、身体。根据语境，低于海的某种标准表述，“level”更符合，所以答案选B。4、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)选（）A.makeB.earnC.payD.save答案:D解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是由于产品质量高，顾客实际上会节省钱。选项D“save”意为节省，与句意相符。其他选项如“make”意为制造，“earn”意为赚得，“pay”意为支付，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。5、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美国，让12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中无人看管是违法的。如果在中国执行类似的法律，考虑到许多父母可能都有过让孩子独自留在家中的情况，那么这些父母就可能面临法律制裁，从而导致许多父母会因此入狱。因此，选项B正确反映了这一情况。6、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，A选项“Youcan't”语气强硬不礼貌；C选项“Yes,please”逻辑不符；D选项“Smokingisharmful”没有直接回应对方请求。B选项“You'dbetternot”语气委婉，符合礼貌拒绝他人在特定场合吸烟的要求，所以应选B选项。7、Mumpromisedthatshe（）anewcomputerformeifIlearntcomputerprogramming.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.wouldbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句中的时态。在宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。妈妈承诺这件事发生在过去，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态。A、B选项是一般现在时和一般将来时，不符合。C选项是一般过去时，但此处表示将来的动作，要用过去将来时wouldbuy，所以答案选D。8、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，MargaretPorter的学生参加团体课程，每个小组大约有十二名学生，每节课持续一个小时，每月上一次。因此，每个学生每月参加一次团体课程，即每月有一次团体课。由于题目问的是每月的团体课程次数，而选项B表示每月两次，这与题干中的信息不符。实际上，正确答案应为每月一次，但根据给定的正确答案B，解析应指出每月两次的描述与题干信息不符。9、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在“imagine”后需要接宾格形式，A选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，C选项“mine”是名词性物主代词，D选项“myself”是反身代词，都不符合。B选项“me”是宾格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案选B。10、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No，you（）A.won'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。在图书馆的场景中，将杂志带出阅览室是不被允许的，所以要用mustn't来表达强烈的禁止。A选项won't是willnot的缩写，表将来否定；B选项don't用于一般现在时的否定；C选项needn't表示“不必”。综合语境，答案选D。11、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Everymeans”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，A选项错误。B选项“hadtried”是主动语态且时态不符。D选项“hastried”也是主动语态。而“means”与“try”是被动关系，要用被动语态，C选项“hasbeentried”符合，所以选C。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(15)选（）A.knewB.frightenedC.recognizedD.noticed答案:C解析:在文中，邻居对主人公说“IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”，这句话中的recognized表示“认出”。根据语境，邻居在火车上看到了主人公，但并不是很确定，所以用recognized来表达这种“认出但不确定”的状态，因此选项C是正确的。13、IsTina_____thanTara?

-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.A.taller;theheaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.thetallest;theheaviest答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。比较级用于两者之间的比较，Tina和Tara比较身高用taller。最高级用于三者及以上的比较，Tara在她的班级中体重比较用theheaviest。A选项符合语法规则和语境，所以选A。14、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:这道题考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法。“agreatnumberof”表示“大量的”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。题中说的是“大量父母在地震中丧生的孩子”，用“agreatnumberof”，children是复数，谓语动词用were。所以答案选B。15、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在这种询问是否之前见过的情境中，A选项“Thankyou.”用于表达感谢；B选项“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C选项“I’mfine.”用于回答自身状况。而D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不这么认为”，符合对“是否见过”这一问题的否定回答，所以选D。16、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，可排除。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，C选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以应选D选项，whereMissGreenwas符合宾语从句的语序和时态要求。17、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中“ifshe...introuble”是从句，所以要用一般现在时，A是将来进行时，B是一般将来时，C意思不符，D是一般现在时，所以选D。18、His（）leftathisfriend'shome.A.belongingswereB.belongingswasC.belongingshaveD.belonginghas答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“belongings”意为“所有物；财产”，是复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数形式。句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用“were”。A选项符合语法规则，B选项“was”与复数名词“belongings”不搭配，C选项“have”使用错误，D选项“belonging”形式错误且“has”也不正确。综上所述，答案选A。19、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在对话情境中，Wendy让Andy为自己做风筝，A选项“Noproblem.”表示“没问题”，符合Andy欣然答应的态度。B选项与做风筝的请求无关；C选项是在说所需工具；D选项是在讲做事步骤。所以应选A选项，表示愿意为Wendy做风筝。20、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。题中说“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”，意思是皮特有必要尽快振作起来，“or”连接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”，表示否则他会彻底输掉比赛。A项“and”表并列；B项“so”表结果；C项“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以应选D项“or”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他一到家就给办公室打了个电话。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．3、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover4、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed7、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____from