2024年浙江交通职业技术学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题及完整答案详解（易错题）

浙江交通职业技术学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mymotherlikes_______forawalkaftersupper.A.goingoutB.gooutC.togoingoutD.goesout答案:A解析:这道题考查“like”的用法。“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是一种习惯性的爱好。“liketodosth.”则侧重于某次具体的行为。在本题中，“goingout”符合“likedoingsth.”的结构。B选项“goout”形式错误；C选项“togoingout”表述不对；D选项“goesout”也不符合“like”的用法。所以答案是A选项“goingout”。2、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.A.enoughbigB.biggerC.bigenoughD.enoughbigger答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。enough修饰形容词时要后置，A选项位置错误。B选项bigger表示比较，但题干没有比较的意思。D选项enough位置错误且不存在enoughbigger这种用法。C选项bigenough表示“足够大”，符合“房间能容纳两百人”所需的表述。3、—Whydoyoulooksonervous?—BecauseI（）readyfortheexam.A.gotB.haven'tgotC.getD.won'tget答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。回答者看起来紧张是因为还没为考试做好准备，“haven'tgotready”表示到现在为止还没有准备好，符合语境。A选项“got”是一般过去时，C选项“get”是一般现在时，D选项“won'tget”是一般将来时，都不符合此刻紧张的原因。所以答案选B。4、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.A.keephealthyB.keepshealthyC.keepinghealthyD.tokeephealthy答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等，通常以动词原形开头。“keephealthy”是动词原形，符合祈使句的结构。“keepshealthy”用于主语是第三人称单数的情况，这里主语不是第三人称单数。“keepinghealthy”是现在分词形式，“tokeephealthy”表目的，均不符合祈使句要求，所以应选A选项。5、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.A.isallowedB.areallowedC.allowD.allows答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。在“neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的是“thetwomagazines”，为复数，所以用复数形式。同时，书和杂志是“被允许”带出图书馆，要用被动语态，“beallowed”，综合起来应选B。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第11空填（）。A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase答案:B解析:根据上下文，原文提到外国人无法完全模仿英国人的口音和语调，但在提问和回答时，他们仍然需要做出回应。在此语境下，“answer”意为“回答”，符合逻辑。而“request”意为“请求”，“sentence”意为“句子”，“phrase”意为“短语”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。7、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（4）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:C解析:在这段对话中，Alan询问Tim正在做什么，得知Tim正在为即将到来的时装秀做准备。Alan表示有兴趣帮忙，并询问是否可以参加早上卖票的活动。Tim同意了，并提议明天早上7点在学校门口见面，但Alan希望能8点到。此时，Tim需要说一些话来过渡到卖票的事情上，“Thereisonemorething.”（还有一件事。）起到了这样的过渡作用，引出接下来邀请Alan早上卖票这件事，所以C选项符合语境。8、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.A.wasB.wouldbeC.beingD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanhalfofthehouses”是复数概念，时间是“lastnight”，要用一般过去时。A选项“was”是单数形式，不符合；B选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，不符合语境；C选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以根据语法规则，应选D选项“were”。9、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__A.kickingoffB.kickoffC.beingkickedoffD.bekickedoff答案:C解析:这道题考查“beworriedabout+动名词”的用法。在英语语法中，“about”是介词，其后需接动名词形式。同时，“he”与“kickoff”之间是被动关系，即“他被开除”。所以要用“beingkickedoff”。综合来看，根据语法规则和语境，答案选C。10、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A.try

to

find

your

friendsB.stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible答案:B解析:在森林中迷路时，根据文中描述，最重要的是待在一个地方不要移动，这样可以通过喊叫或吹口哨的方式发出求救信号，任何信号重复三次都代表求救。这种方法有助于朋友或其他人定位并找到迷路者。文中还提到，当人们听到求救信号时，他们会用两次喊叫或两次口哨声来回应。因此，迷路时应采取的正确行动是待在一个地方并发出求救信号，即选项B“stayinoneplaceandgivesignals”。11、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以主语是Mr.Green，是单数。现在进行时结构是“be+动词现在分词”，这里主语是单数，所以用iswaiting。A选项是动词原形，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项havewaited是现在完成时，均不符合题意。综上，答案选B。12、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.have答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifIweretired”表明是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应是“wouldhavearest”。A选项“had”一般用于过去完成时；C选项“willhave”是一般将来时；D选项“have”用于一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第16空填（）。A.promisesB.mistakesC.contributionsD.progress答案:D解析:根据上下文，作者描述了在帮助Kelly学习的过程中，Kelly在其教授的课程单元中取得了显著的进步，这一进步对她整体成绩的提升起到了根本性的作用。因此，第16空应填“progress”，表示Kelly在学习上取得了进展。这一描述与选项D“progress”相符，表明Kelly在课程单元中的学习进步是她整体成绩提高的关键因素。14、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan'tC.No,youneedn'tD.Yes,Idon'thaveto答案:C解析:这道题考查must引导的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。根据题意，妈妈说完成作业后再打扫房间，所以回答是否定的，C选项No,youneedn't符合语境。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第17空填（）。A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head答案:C解析:根据文章内容，苏格拉底通过让孩子们参与建造独木舟的过程，使他们体验到了幸福。这一过程强调了幸福并非来源于外在的物质追求，而是源于内心的参与和创造。因此，文中提到“长期真正的幸福来自于我们内心的灵魂和精神”，这里的“灵魂”对应英文中的“soul”，所以第17空应填“soul”，即选项C。16、I'dlike（）awordwithyou.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have答案:C解析:这道题考查“wouldlike”的固定用法。“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常见的英语语法结构。A选项“had”是过去式；B选项“having”是现在分词；D选项“have”是动词原形。而“tohave”符合“wouldliketodosth.”的结构，所以应该选C。17、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。题中表示“要是学校没这么远，我就走路去了”，与现在事实相反，从句应为“wereitnot”。A、C选项形式错误，B选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以选D。18、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)选（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根据文中描述，Mick希望篱笆上的洞足够大，能让他的鸡进入邻居的花园吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止邻居的鸡进入他的花园吃他的蔬菜。因此，这个洞应该是“small（小）”的，以确保邻居的鸡无法进入。19、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选（）A.offB.downC.upD.on答案:D解析:在英文中，“turnon”是一个常用的短语，意为“打开（电器、开关等）”。根据题目中的语境“ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.”，可以推断出这里是在描述打开某个设备后看到了足球比赛的画面。因此，正确的选项应该是“on”，表示打开电视后看到了足球比赛。其他选项“off”表示关闭，“down”通常用于表示向下或降低，“up”表示向上或提高，均不符合语境。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)选（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一个动词，表达对产品持有自信态度的行为。选项B“selling”符合语境，表示在销售产品时要有自信的态度，这与销售技巧的主题紧密相关。其他选项如“making”表示制造