2025年北京四中初三（下）开学考英语试题和答案

2025北京四中初三（下）开学考英语班级________姓名________学号________学生须知1.本练习卷共10页。共五道大题，38道小题，卷面满分60分。练习时间分钟。2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。3.答案一律填写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。第一部分本部分共题，共分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共6分，每小题分)从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.grandparentsliveveryclosetous,soIcansee________veryoften.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them2.Shenzhou-14astronautsreturnedEarth________SundaynightInnerMongolia.A.inB.C.atD.to3.—________didthenewbikecostyou,—2,000yuan.abirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowlongD.so4.Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,________nobodyanswered.A.becauseB.orC.but5.—MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?—No,you________.parentscandothatforyou,too.A.B.C.D.6.AccordingUNweatherexperts,2024was________yearsincerecordkeepingbeganin1880,at1.55℃abovepre-industrialtemperatures.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest7.ThisisaveryinterestingIreallyenjoy________it.A.readingB.readC.readD.reads8.—Whattheteachersdoinginthe—Bequiet!They________thepapers.A.gradeB.gradedC.havegradedD.aregradingD.willsee9.—Jim,howaboutgoingthemovieMufasa:TheLionKingtonight?I________A.seeB.sawC.haveseen10.IwillmessageyouassoonasI________theresult.A.getFromJuly26toAugust2024,the33rdSummerOlympicGames________Paris,France.A.areheldB.holdC.wereheldD.heldB.gotC.willgetD.amgetting12.—AIisdevelopingfast.I’mwondering________.—Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.A.howwillAIchangeourlivesB.howAIwillchangeourlivesD.howAIchangedourlivesC.howdidAIchangeourlives二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Inatypicalmonth,AllexaMorales’husband,works10daysasafirefighter:onedayon,onedayfollowedbyafewdaysofrest.sincethefiresbrokeoutinAngeles,alotinhislifehasgreatlychanged.Andrewis____13____atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69,whichisinthePalisades.HewashomewhenthefiresstartedlastAllexasays,thinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof____14____.Afterall,notfireseason.Then,Mondaynight,whenthewindsstartedgettingreallybad,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”Allexaisthankfulthatherhomebeendirectlybythefires.themostchallengingpartofmanaginglifesincethefireshasbeentakingresponsibilityasa____15____their4-year-oldand9-month-oldson,Theo,whileAndrewis“TheowasintheNICUforamonthafterhewasborn,andtherearethingsweneedworkthrough,”Allexasays.“Myis4,andshestandasinglesecondwithoutherdadaround.I’lltell____16____youtobehereinthemorningtotakeherschool.’”selfishnesscomingthrough,”adds.“I’mthinkingabouthimtakinghertoschool,thenIhaveremindmyself—people____17____him,andI’mheresupportinghim.justthatatanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime,andthatmakesit____18____onme.”Sinceherkidsareyoung,theyabletofullyunderstandwhatisgoingon.Allexasaysknowsthatherdadgoestoworkhelppeopleandputoutfires,butaboutit.Allexaaddsthatherhusbandandtheotherfirefightersstillhavealongwaygobeforethefiresfullyundercontrol.“Theyalsodoalotofcleanups.striketeamsthatarestillbeingsentoutaregoingintocheckforany____19____—peoplewhogetouttime,”sheexplains.“Alotofhousesstillhavehotcpots.Theygoinandputthoseout.Overthenextfewmonths,teamswillbesentouttohandletheongoingcleanup.”shecontinues.havemanyrestaurantsandpeople____20____bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.justlovelyseeingsomanypeoplecome13.A.linedB.laidC.stationedC.slowlyC.teacherC.invitingC.wantD.left14.A.carefully15.A.babysitter16.A.expecting17.A.loveB.quicklyB.friendD.completelyD.parentB.advisingB.needD.allowingD.respect18.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.unbelievable19.A.hopesB.signsC.remainsD.chances20.A.puttingoutB.hangingoutC.handingoutD.reachingout三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)A阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。isagreatwaytoexercisebecauseeasyonyourbodyandanyonecandoit.Startbywalkingforjust10-15minuteseach____21____John,48,andthenslowlyaddmoretimeandspeedasyougetusedtoit.perfectforbeginnerswhoarejuststartinggetfit!whohashurthiskneeislookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.mixesgentlestretches,deepbreathing,andmindfulness,makingitidealforreducingstress.Poseslikeposeordownwarddogimproveflexibility(柔韧性)andcalmthenervous____22____Lisa,28,hassystem.perfectforthoseseekingrelaxationandimprovedmentalalotonherplatewithworkandShewantstostaybutneedssomequickandworksthatrequireanyspecialequipment.Shortontime?bodyweightexerciseslikesquats,push-ups,orplanks.Theserequirenoequipmentandcanbedoneinminutes,but____23____Mike,35,hastheycanmakeyoustrongerandThey’reperfectifyou’rebusybutstillwantexercise!ahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmoreSwimmingisafull-bodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejoints(关节),makingitgreatforthosewitharthritisorinjuries.Ithelpsyougetmakesyourmuscleslookandmakesiteasiertobreathewhilekeepingthebodycoolandweightless.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BArgentiaFineDiningNoticeofShort-termShutdownJanuary8-24,2025Attentionallcustomers:willbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamilyareforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Ifyoualreadyhaveabookingwithus,wewillreachouttoeachofyouPleasecheckyouremailsforamessagefromus.wishwehaveclose,butasyouthisisafamily-runbusiness,andhaveanyotherchoice.Thisisouronlymeansofincome,soweaskthatyouconsiderlettinguskeepyourprepaymentforyourmealuntilwereopen.Thankyouforsupportingus!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactAnnaRomaineatmanager@.rkelly@From:AnnaRomaine<manager@>Re:KellyFamilyPrivateDinnerDate:January8,2025DearRick,I’memailingtoletyouknowthatEduardoisreallyillandinthehospital.havedecidedtocloseFineDiningforthetimebeing,atleastuntilthestormpasses.thismeansthatweserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdayarereallysorryaboutthis.wouldbehappytochangeyourbookinganotherdate,ifyou’dlike.IwishIhavetobewritingthisemail,andIhopethatyou’llcontinuetobeoneofourmostvaluedcustomers.Muchlove,AnnaFineDiningLOCALNEEDYOURHELPJanuaryJamesR.FineDininghasbeenaroundover75years.Mostofus,ifnotallofus,inhavefondmemoriesofgoingthereforabirthdayorforanothermemorableevent.TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.Eduardo,theheadoftheastroke()lastweek.Theyknowhowlonghewillbeinthehospital,andAnnaistakingsometimecareforhim.ButtherestauranttheironlyincomeThey’vehadcancelalltheirbookingsforAprilwhilestillpayingrentfortheirrestaurant.They’realsopayingtheirteammembers,whomtheyconsiderTheirson,Carlos,isawayuniversityandbeabletobackuntilmid-says,“IfeelterriblethatIbethereforthemrightIwillcomebackinJulyhelpruntherestaurantuntilparentscangetbackontheirfeet.”Untilthen,askingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.cangotodonate.24.Whathappenedwiththerestaurant?A.Theyhadtosuddenlycloseit.B.Theyneededfindaplace.D.Theyhaveenoughworkers.C.Theylosttheirexperiencedcook.25.WhatisAnnahopingRickwilldo?A.Cancelthedinnersheneedwork.C.Givehersomemoremoneytopullherthrough.B.Helpherserveherownfamilyduringthistime.D.Movetheearlierdinnerbookingtoafuturedate.26.Accordingtotheannouncement(公告)writtenbyJames,wecanknowis________.A.friendlyandpatientC.responsibleandcalmB.kindandthoughtfulD.wiseandhardworkingCHaveyoueverbeenamazedattheofa3-year-oldinthemoodtoaskwhy?timeforyourbath!”“Why?”“Becausewealwayswashourselvesbeforebed.”“Why?”“Becausewewanttobeclean.”“Why?”“Becausegettinginbedwhenwe’redirtyawful!”“Why?”“Because,um…becauseIso!”“Butwhy?”Unfortunatelyformanyofus,ourinborncuriositydisappearsearlyon.Canyouremember—beforetheresponsibilitiesofgrowingupconsumedusup—whenlifehadroomforwonder?yourememberlifebeforepowerfulsocialmediahadtakencontrol?Indulging(沉湎)intheunbridledcuriosityofchildhoodmightnotseemrelatedtoourgrown-upworries.OrmaybefeelslikealuxurythatwejusthavethetimeButnothingcouldbefurtherfromtruth.IfyouGoogle“intellectualcuriosity”,youmightbeshockedatwhatyoufind.Accordingtovariousstudiesandarticles,intellectualcuriosityhelpsusgrowmanyaspects.So,whatexactlyisthissurprisinglypowerfulcharactertrait?Intellectualcuriosityisaninclination(倾向)togainknowledge.Peoplewithintellectualcuriosityaremorelikelyhaveapositiveattitudeandanactiveinteresttowardtheworld.Itisalsomoredeliberate(刻意的)andfocusedthantheuncontrolledandevendangerouscuriosityofchildhood.Whenwewerechildren,whichofuslearnedthehardwaythatfireishot?Butinsteadofapainfullesson,deliberatelyputtingtimeandintolearningsomethingnewcangiveusprofessionalandrelationalawardsinreturn.Onestudysuggeststhata“hungrymind”oneofthefactorsthatinfluencesacademic(学业的)performance.ItfindsthatstudentswithastronghungerforknowledgealwaysperformbetteronThismindsetencouragescuriosityandanactivewayoflearning,helpingstudentsovercomechallengesandstudyinformation.Otherstudiessuggestthatshowinganinterestinotherswilldomoreforourrelationshipsthanshowingothershowinterestingweare.Intellectuallycuriouspeopleenjoysocializingmoreandshowgreateropennesswhileaddressingdisagreements.BeingcuriousaboutothersthinkandfeelthewaytheydohelpsusunderstandthemSo,askquestions!“Howdoesthiswork?”“Whydoitthiswayandnotanotherway?”“Whydoyoufeellikethat?”Developingintellectualcuriosityhelpsussucceedandalsopointsthewayamoreinterestingworld.27.Thestoryofthe3-year-oldistoshow________.A.childrenchallengetheadultsbyaskingwhyB.childrenusuallyaskquestionstoattractattentionC.childrenanaturalhungertounderstandtheD.childrenprefertoaskquestionsratherthananswerthem28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelydrivenbyintellectualcuriosity?A.Agirlreadsanovelpleasureandrelaxation.B.Aboyexploresatopicthroughhands-onexperiences.C.Amanworriesabouthissonasksteachersforhelp.D.Awoman,pleasedthetasteofadish,decidesordermore.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.WhyAsk“Why”B.HowCanAskQualityQuestionsC.CuriosityofChildhood:ALostAbilityD.FromChildhoodtoLifelongCuriosityDAuthenticpeopleenjoybetterpsychologicalhealthandagreatersenseofmeaningtheirlives,researchshows.areallystrongconnectionbetweenfeelingauthentic(真实的)andlifefeelingmeaningful,”saidRebeccaSchlegel,aprofessorofpsychologyatA&Mbasicallyhaveagoodstoryaboutwhyyoudothingsthatyoudo.”said.“Authenticityafixedbutanongoingprocessofdecidingwhattothink,whatvalue,andwhotobe,”saidHanson,aprofessoratCollegeofFlorida.amatterofbecomingsomeoneratherthanbeingsomeone.”Peopleidentifywithidealself(认同理想自我)oftheirchoosingandbecomemoreauthenticastheyworkhardtoreachthatgoal.Anidealselfshouldbeachievable.Anditsnatureshouldbemoral(道德的).“Throughstudies,wefindthatpeoplethinkthatbehavingmorallymakesthemfeelmoreauthentic,”Schlegelsaid.Inauthenticitybearshallmarks,too.notevensurewhyyou’redoingthething.Oryou’redoingitjusttopleasesomebodyelseandyouagreewithit,”Schlegelsaid.Accordingherresearch,inauthenticitycanharmpsychologicalhealth.linkedtohigherlevelsofstressordepression.Itpredictsdifficultiesinfindingmeaninginlifewhileauthenticityispositivelyconnectedself-control,betterdecision-makingandsatisfactionwithrelationships,shenoted.“Notonlydoesauthenticitypredictgreaterwell-being,alsoasenseofmeaninginlife.Onejustwilltheidealselfintobeing.searchofyouridealself,findpursuits()thatyoucanfullyacceptasyourown.”Hansonsaid.Evenifapursuitisagoodgoalitmeanthatauthentıcforeveryone.Forexample,Hansonsaidthathehasbeeninterestedphilosophy(哲学)sincehisteenyears,hehasfullyacceptedbeingaphilosophyInstead,becomingachemistryprofessorwouldnotbeauthenticorasmeaningfulforhim,evenifobjectivelyfantastic.Attimes,weallmustdothingsthatfeelauthentic,suchastakingcoursesorworkingatjobsdislike.thebigdecisionsinourlifeshouldmakesense,meaningthatwehaveagoodreasonforwhywedidit.Challengesareunavoidable.experiencefailuresorachieveimportantgoal.“Shouldwegiveupandrunawayfromreality?”heasked.“Stayflexibleorthejourneytoanidealself,”Hansonsaid.HerecalledastudentwhosebiggestgoalwasgetintoatopWhenhewasturneddown,hetoldHansonthatitwastheworstdayhislife.Hewentabackupcollegethen.afteroneterm,hefeltmeaningfulthere.havekeepanattitudeofopennessbeingsurprisedbyapossibilitythatweimagineinthefirstplace,”Hansonsaid,“andsurprisedbypossibilitythatsomethingthatweknowthatwewantedreallywastheidealforusallalong.”30.WhatcanyoulearnaboutauthenticityfromParagraph2?A.Authenticpeoplearegoodatdecision-making.B.Authenticpeoplehaveagoodreasonwhattheydo.C.Authenticitymeansidentifyingwithanidealself.D.Authenticityistheprocessofrealizingmoralvalues.31.Whatdothewords“Inauthenticitybearshallmarks”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Inauthenticityispredictable.B.Inauthenticityisunavoidable.C.Inauthenticityhasitscharacteristics.D.Inauthenticitybringsaboutchanges.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“apursuitofanidealself”?A.JohnacceptedtolearnmedicineevenhewantedbeaB.Marygaveuponsingingaftershefailedthesingingcompetition.C.LisapushedherselfpracticethepianodailytopleaseherD.volunteeredinthecommunitytodohisshareagoodcause.33.Whatisthemainpurposewritingthispassage?A.encourageustostaytruetoourselvesandacceptuncertainties.B.stresstheimportanceofchangingplansinthefaceofdifficulties.C.showusthatauthenticityisagoodqualitysharedbykindpeople.D.explainwhyweshoulddevelopauthenticityforgreaterwell-being.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第34-36题每题2分;第37题4分)阅读对话，根据对话内容回答问题。Isitbettertohappyorsuccessful?Ben:Hi,Ann!Whatareyouupto?gotyousodeepinthought?Ann:Oh,Ben!I’mjustthinkingaboutmylifeandconsideringajobchange.Ben:Really?Fromwhatyou’vetoldme,you’reverysuccessful.Ann:Iam,butIfindverymuchfulfillment(成就感)intheworkIdo.Ben:I’mreallysurprised!successbringfulfillment?Ann:Ithoughtsoawhile,butI’mfindingnotalwaysthecase.Ben:So,youthinkbeingsatisfiedandhappyisasimportantassuccessorevenmore?Ann:I’mbeginningtothinkmoreimportant.Happinessbringsaboutbetterhealth.Itlowersstress,lowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandimprovestheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Ben:Igetthat.Butsuccessbringsstability(稳定).Stabilitybringssenseofsafetyandpeaceofmind.Ann:Butcanyouhavepeaceifyou’restriving(workingterriblyhard)allthetime?Ithinkitmightbebetterbesatisfied.Thenyoucanenjoylifemoreandcreatebetterrelationshipswithothers.Ben:Thosegoodpoints.ButIfeelthatstrivingforsuccessencouragespersonalgrowth.Personalgrowthallowsustoliveourlifetofullest.Ann:Mypresentjobhasprovenmethatsuccesscanbeverystressful.Stresscanleadtohealthproblems.ButstudiesshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoliveBen:Butwhatgoodisalonglifewithoutafuture?Successopensdoorstofurtheropportunities,whichcancreateabrighterfuture.Italsobringsrecognitionfromothers,andthatincreasesself-esteem,thatonecanhavestrongself-respectandself-confidence.Ann:ButI’mnonethehappierforallrecognition.Itfeelsprettyemptytome.Ben:youcanuseyoursuccesshelpothers.SuccessfulpeopleusuallyhavetheresourcesandinfluencemakeapositiveinfluenceonAnn:Buttherearemanywaystodothat.alwayshavetodosomethinggreattohaveapositiveinfluence.Ben:Whatdoyoumean?Ann:Whenwearejoyful,wecanspreadcanalsoencourageothers,whichhasapositiveinfluence.Ben:Iseeyourpoint.Maybetheanswerinchoosingoneortheotherbutinhavingabalance.Maybeweneedbothsuccessandhappinesstrulythrive.Ann:worththinkingabout!34.Whyisconsideringajobchange?_________________________________35.DoAnnandBenagreewitheachotherontheof“recognition”?_________________________________36.AccordingtoAnn,howcanwehelpothers?_________________________________37.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,beinghappyorbeingsuccessful?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_________________________________五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的系列推送。绿色生活方式有很多具体的形式，例如乘坐公共交通、减少资源消耗、重复或回收利用资源等等。请你用英文给公众号留言，分享你对“绿色生活”的看法，并谈谈你的做法以及你的感受。提示词语：important,reduce,reuse,recycle,collect,proud提示问题：·Whatdoyouthinkofagreenlife?·Whatdoyoudotoleadagreenlife?·Howdofeelaboutit?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②39.生活中，我们难免遇到困难。在身处困境时，敢于求助是勇气与智慧的体现。在求助的过程中，我们不仅能找到答案、摆脱困境，也能收获友谊。某英文网站正在开展以“敢于求助”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，记述一次求助的经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：decide,advise,solve,build,friendship提示问题：·Whatisyourexperienceofaskinghelp?·Whathaveyoulearntfromyourexperience?Askingforhelpplaysanimportantroleinourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分本部分共题，共分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共6分，每小题分)从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】D【详解】句意：我的祖父母住得离我们很近，所以我可以经常见到他们。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：中国神舟十四号宇航员于周日晚在内蒙古返回地球。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at体的时刻前；to到。“Sundaynight”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选B。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：——蒂姆，这辆新自行车花了你多少钱？——2000元。这是我父母给我的生日礼物。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长。根据答语“2,000yuan.”可知，对价格提问，故选B。4.【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨天晚上六点给你打电话，但没人接。考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Iphonedyouatyesterdayevening,...nobodyanswered.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我必须亲自来签署这份文件吗？——不，你不需要。你的父母也可以为你做到这一点。考查一般疑问句。根据“MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?”可知，用must提问时，否定回答通常用needn’thaveto。故选D。6.【答案】D【详解】句意：根据联合国天气专家的说法，2024年是自从1880年以来保持记录的所有年份中最热的一年，比工业化前温度高1.55℃。考查形容词最高级用法。hot热的，原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级；thehottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“sincerecordkeepingbeganin1880”可知，时间范围涵盖多个年份，需用最高级强调最热，最高级前常加theD。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一个非常有趣的故事。我真的很喜欢读它。考查动名词作宾语。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：——老师们在办公室做什么？——安静点！他们正在批改试卷。考查时态。根据“Whattheteachersdoingintheoffice?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：——吉姆，今晚去看电影《狮子王：木法沙传奇》怎么样？——抱歉，我已经看过了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时“havedone”C。10.【答案】A【详解】句意：我一得到结果就给你发短信。考查主将从现。“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选A。【答案】C【详解】句意：2024年7月日至8月33届夏季奥运会在法国巴黎举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“FromJuly26toAugust2024”可知，是过去的时间，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。12.【答案】B【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.”可知，是一般将来时。故选B。二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C【导语】本文主要讲述消防员Andrew在洛杉矶火灾期间的工作变化，以及他的家庭情况，特别是妻子Allexa在照顾孩子方面的挑战。【13题详解】句意：Andrew在洛杉矶帕利塞德的消防局69号站工作。lined排成行；laid孵化；stationed驻扎；left离开。根据“atAngelesFireDepartmentStation69”可知，Andrew作为消防员被派驻在消防局。故选C。【14题详解】句意：Allexa说，“我们起初没有想太多，我们认为火灾会被迅速控制住。”carefully认真地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据thinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtwouldbetakencareof...”可知，最初他们以为火情会“迅速”被控制。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，因为大火引起的管理生活中最具挑战性的部分是要承担Andrew不在家，作为4岁女儿和9个月大的儿子Theo的父母的责任。babysitter保姆；friend朋友；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“hasbeentakingresponsibilityasa...totheir4-and9-month-oldson,Theo”可知，Allexa作为母亲，在丈夫不在时承担“父母”的责任。故选D。【16题详解】句意：“她期望你早上在这里送她上学。”expecting期望；advising建议；inviting邀请；allowing允许。根据“tobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool.’”可知，女儿“期望父亲早上送她上学。故选A。【17题详解】句意：“我正在想着他带她上学，然后我必须提醒自己——人们需要他，我在这里支持他。”love爱，need需要；want想要；respect尊重。根据上文works10daysasafirefighter”可知，消防员的工作性质决定人们“需要”他。故选B。【18题详解】句意：只是正处于一直想要他爸爸陪在她身边的年纪，这使我的压力更大。hard艰难的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；unbelievable不可置信的。根据justthatanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime”可知，女儿对父亲的依赖使Allexa的压力更大。故选A。【19题详解】句意：仍在不断派出的突击队正在检查是否有被困者——没有及时出去的人。”她解释说。hopes希望；signs标志；remains剩余物、遗留的人；chances机会。根据“peoplewhogetoutintime”可知，需要检查火灾后是否有“未及时撤离的人”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：“我们有很很多饭店和人正在分发带来的食物、水和一起其他的。看到这么多人聚在一起真是太可爱了。”puttingout熄灭；hangingout闲逛；handingout分发；reachingout伸出援手。根据“bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.”可知，空处指“分发食物、水等等。故选。三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)【答案】21.D22.C23.B【导语】本文介绍几个人的情况以及几种运动方式。【21题详解】根据“John,48,whohashurthiskneeislookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.”可知，48岁的约翰最近膝盖受伤，他正在寻找一种不给关节施加太大压力的运动来重建力量。选项D“游泳是一项对关节温和的全身锻炼，对那些有关节炎或受伤的人来说非常好。它可以帮助你变得更强壮，使你的肌肉看起来更好，使呼吸更容易，同时保持身体凉爽和失重。”与之相符，故选D。【22题详解】根据“Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandShewantstostaybutneedssomequickandeasyworksthatrequireanyspecialequipment.”可知，28岁的丽莎在工作和家庭方面有很多事情要做。她想保持健康，但需要一些不需要任何特殊设备的快速简单的方法。选项C“时间不够？尝试下蹲、俯卧撑或平板支撑等体重锻炼。这些不需要设备，可以在几分钟内完成，但它们可以让你更强壮，更健康。如果你很忙，但仍然想锻炼，它们是完美的！”与之相符，故选C。【23题详解】根据“Mike,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmhelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmore可知，35岁的迈克的工作压力很大，他需要一些平静的东西来帮助他放松，感觉更灵活，更清晰地思考。选项B“瑜伽结合了轻柔的伸展、深呼吸和正念，是减压的理想方法。像儿童式或下犬式这样的姿势可以提高柔韧性，平静神经系统。对于那些寻求放松和提高思维清晰度的人来说，这是完美的。”与之相符，故选B。(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】24.A25.DB【导语】本文材料中有三个部分：通知、邮件和公告。通知里提到FineDining因为家庭紧急情况从1月8日关闭，不确定关闭时间。邮件里Anna提到Eduardo生病住院，必须暂时关闭餐厅。公告里James说Eduardo中风，导致餐厅关闭，经济困难，需要大家的帮助。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attentionallcustomers:willbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamily可知，餐厅因家庭紧急情况从1月8日起突然关闭，且关闭时间不确定。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Anna在给Rick的邮件thismeansthatweserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdayarereallysorryaboutthis.wouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou’dlike.”可知，Anna无法按原计划提供1月日的服务，但提出愿意更改预订日期。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.”以及“Untilthen,askingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.”可知，James在公告中强调餐厅对社区的意义，呼吁大家帮助Romaine一家渡过难关，并详细说明他们的困境，体现了他对他人处境的关心和细致考虑。故选。【答案】27.C28.B29.D【导语】本文主要介绍了求知欲的好处以及其在职业和人际关系中的重要性。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据timeforyourbath!”“Why?”可推知，文中通过3岁孩子不断追问“为什么”的例子，强调儿童天生具有强烈的好奇心，渴望理解周围世界。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Intellectualcuriosityisaninclination(倾向)gainknowledge.Peoplewithintellectualcuriosityaremorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudeandanactiveinteresttowardtheworld.isalsomoredeliberate(刻意的)andfocusedthantheuncontrolledandevendangerouscuriosityofchildhood.”可知，“智力好奇心”是“刻意且有目的地获取知识”，而非随意或被动行为。选项B中一个男孩通过动手体验探索一个话题。”符合主动学习的特点。故选。【29题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从儿童好奇心切入，讨论其重要性，并延伸到成年后保持好奇心对学业、人际关系的积极影响。选项D“从童年的奇迹到终生好奇心”为最佳标题。故选D。【答案】30.B31.C32.D33.A【导语】本文通过探讨真实性与心理健康、生活意义之间的关系，强调了保持真实的重要性，并鼓励人们在追求理想自我的过程中接受挑战和不确定性。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据basicallyhaveagoodstoryaboutwhyyoudothethingsthatyoudo.”可知，真实的人能够为自己的行为找到合理的解释。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inauthenticitybearshallmarks”及后文解释notevensurewhyyou’redoingthing.Oryou’redoingitjusttopleasesomebodyelseandyouagreewithit”可知，不真实有其特征。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopleidentifywithanidealselfoftheirchoosingandbecomemoreauthenticastheyworkhardtoreachthatgoal”及“behavingmorallymakesthemfeelmoreauthentic”可知，追求理想自我应该是道德上的。为了一个好的事业而自愿参与社区活动，符合这一描述。故选D。【33题详解】主旨归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段have