吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

汽开区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Thesurprisebirthdaygiftgavemea________ofhappiness.A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question2.Youareinalibrarynow.You________keepyourvoicedownhere.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t3.Ourfamilydidn’tsee________interestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything4.Astudyshowsthathappypeoplearehealthieranddon’tget________often.A.hungry B.old C.rich D.sick5.________toturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheclassroom.A.Remember B.Toremember C.Remembered D.Remembering6.Mike________Changchunthefirsttimehevisitedthecity.Heevenwantedtolivethere.A.cameupwith B.tookcareof C.ranawayfrom D.fellinlovewith7.Lucycarriedanumbrella________shewouldn’tgetwetintherain.A.until B.sothat C.although D.but8.—TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.________isit?—About8850kilometerslong.A.Howlarge B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howhigh9.JourneytotheWestissoexcitingthatI________itthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading10.—Couldyoupleasehelpmefixmybike?—________.Letmehavealookfirst.A.Ofcourse B.Nevermind C.I’mafraidnot D.You’rewelcome二、阅读理解(共45分)II.完型填空(共15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulnine-coloreddeer(鹿)intheforest.Itsbeautifulfur(毛皮)____11____withninedifferentlights.Onesunnyday,amanfellintothewaterintheforest.Hetriedto____12____andcriedforhelp.Thenine-coloreddeerwaslookingforsomefoodintheforest____13____itheardsomeonecallingforhelp.Itquicklyrantothemanandhelpedhimout.Themancould____14____believethatadeerhelpedhim.Hethankedthedeerandsaid,“Youreallygivemea____15____.Iwillfollowyouanddoanythingforyou.”Thenine-coloreddeersaidkindly,“Youdon’tneedtodoanything.Justpromisemethatyouwon’ttellanyoneaboutme.”Theman____16____andthenthedeerleft.Butsoon,themansawa____17____fromtheking.Thekingwasofferingabigreward(奖励)toanyonewhocouldfindthe____18____deer.Therewardwassobigthatthemanforgothis____19____.Hetoldthekingwheretofindthedeerand____20____thesoldiers(士兵)totheforest.Whenthesoldiersstoodaroundthenine-coloreddeer,thedeerwasnot____21____atall.Itstoodthere,lookedatthekingquietlyandsaid,“YourMajesty,Ionce____22____themanandmadeadealwithhim.Buthedidn’tkeephisword.Youareverywise(明智的).Wouldyou____23____someonelikehim?”Thekingwasveryshockedafterhearingthenine-coloreddeer’s____24____.Hewasangryatthemanandtoldthesoldierstoletthedeergo.Thenine-coloreddeerranfreeintheforestagain.Itsfurwaseven____25____thanbefore,shininginthesun.11.A.moved B.stood C.danced D.shone12.A.putup B.giveout C.getout D.cheerup13.A.so B.when C.but D.since14.A.hardly B.always C.often D.probably15.A.light B.stone C.hand D.match16.A.refused B.laughed C.slept D.agreed17.A.notice B.stick C.problem D.book18.A.disabled B.magic C.lonely D.dangerous19.A.promise B.dream C.difficulty D.pressure20.A.followed B.invited C.drove D.led21.A.tired B.afraid C.interested D.thirsty22.A.saved B.visited C.taught D.changed23.A.beat B.trust C.control D.cheat24.A.song B.report C.shout D.story25.A.darker B.cooler C.brighter D.strangerⅢ.阅读理解。(共25分)(A)Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWriter:RoaldDahlReviewed(评价)by:George(age13)What’sthestoryabout?CharlieBucket,apoorbutkindboy,winsagoldentickettovisitWillyWonka’smagicalchocolatefactory.Alongwithfourotherchildren,heexplores(探索)thefactory,whichisfilledwithdeliciouscandyandamazingmachines.Whiletheotherchildrengetintotroublebecauseoftheirbadbehavior(行为),Charlieendsupbecomingtheownerofthefactory!Myopinionofthebook:Thestoryisfantastic.RoaldDahl’svivid(生动的)andcolorfullanguagepaintsawonderfulpictureofthemagicalchocolatefactory,makingthewholetripfeelrealandexciting.Wordstodescribethebook:interesting,funny,magical,amazing,exciting,heartwarmingIgivethisbook:☑★★★★★(Fantastic)□★★★★(Verygood)□★★★(OK)□★★(Terrible)Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharlie.Hehasagoodheartandalwaysthinksofothers.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。26.________childrenvisitthechocolatefactory.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.527.Charliebecomestheownerofthechocolatefactorybecauseheis________ofallthechildren.A.thekindest B.thesmartest C.theluckiest D.theyoungest28.GeorgethinksofRoaldDahl’swriting________.A.longandboringB.difficulttounderstandC.simple,makingthestoryeasytofollowD.vividandcolorful,creatingamagicalworld29.GeorgethinksthatCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryis________.Afantastic B.verygood C.OK D.terrible30.Thispassageis________.A.adiary B.abookreview C.anewsreport D.athank-youletter(B)IntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary6,32-year-oldBurakwasathishome.Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.Hisparentsandsisterweresoundasleep.However,everythingstartedshakingatthattime.Withoutthinkingtwice,Burakwokeuphisfamily.Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafeplace.Thehousestartedtofalldownandtheywereburied(埋).Thoughhewasscared,Burakbegandiggingwithhishands.Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.Thenhepulledouthisparentsandsister.Luckily,theywereallOK.Afterthat,Burakquicklyjoinedothersinsavingpeople.Withnosafebuildingstoreturnto,manypeoplehadtoliveonthestreets.Buraksaid,“Myparentsareonthestreet.I’vesentmysisterawaytorelatives(亲戚).Itrytosendmyparents,butmymotherdoesn’twanttoleave.Shesaysthisisherhome.”Althoughtherewerelotsofchallenges,Burakwasfullofhope.Hedecidedtorebuildhislifeandfeedhisfamily.“Iwillworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyformyfamilyandmaybesomedaywecanbuyanewhouse,”hesaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhatwasBurakdoingwhilehisfamilyweresleeping?A.Cleaninghisbedroom. B.Callinghisfriend.C.Makingajourney. D.Usinghisphone.32.AfterBurakwokeuphisfamily,whatdidtheydo?A.Theylayonthebed. B.Theycoveredtheirheads.C.Theycalledforhelp. D.Theyrantoasafebuilding.33.HowlongdidittakeBuraktodigaholeinthewall?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouthalfanhour.C.About10minutes. D.About4minutes.34Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenges”probablymean?A.Reasons. B.Decisions. C.Difficulties. D.Relations.35Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Burak’swarmfamily. B.Burak’sfutureplans.C.Burak’sstoryindifficulttimes. D.Burak’sworriesandproblems.(C)①Children’sinterestinnatureisimportantfortheirhealth.Buthowtogettheminterestedinnatureinthefirstplace?Wemayfindtheansweringardens.②Inastudy,aChineseteamfoundthataschoolgardenmayhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestinnatureandfeelmorerelaxedabouttheirstudies.TheteamdidthestudyinaprimaryschoolinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.24fourth-gradestudentstookpartingardeningactivitiesforabout40minuteseveryweek.③Afterfourmonthsintotheprogram,thestudyshowedthat17ofthestudentsbecameinterestedinnature.Theschoolgardenplayedanimportantroleinmakingchildrencurious(好奇的)aboutthelivingthingsthere.Italsogavethechildrenanewandsafeenvironmenttolearnbythemselves.④Thestudyalsofoundthatteachersplayedanimportantroleintheactivities.Theycouldhelpthestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthegarden’slivingthings.Thismighthelpthemenjoylearningaboutnaturemoreinthefuture.⑤Today,manychildrenspendmoretimeonscreensthaninnature.Schoolgardensmayhelpsolvetheproblem.“Aschoolgarden,alongwiththehelpofteachers,isausefulwaytodevelopchildren’sinterestinnature,especiallyforchildrenaged9to11,”saidChenJinfromtheteam.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Howmanystudentstookpartinthestudy?A.17. B.24. C.40. D.42.37.Howlongdidthestudytake?A.Fourmonths. B.Seventeenmonths.C.Tenmonths. D.Twenty-fourmonths.38.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystomakeoutdoorlearningfun.B.Theimportanceofnatureforchildren.C.Problemschildrenfacedinthestudy.D.Teachers’roleinmakingnatureinteresting.39.Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Studentscangethealthyhabitsinnature.B.Exercisinginthegardencanimprovegradeseasily.C.Schoolgardensaregoodforprimaryschoolstudents.D.Childrenlearntoworkwithothersinthenaturalworld.40.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(D)Mostpeoplegetdrinkingwaterfromthetap(水龙头).Butsomepeoplelovetobuybottled(瓶装的)water.Theythinkbottledwaterisbetterfortheirhealth.Isittrue?Accordingtoanearlierstudy,63%ofAmericansworriedthatitwasnotsafetodrinkrunningwater.However,scientistsbelievethatsuchworriesarenotnecessary.Theysaybottledwaterisnotbetterthanrunningwaterinmostcases(情况).Andthereisnodifferencebetweenbottledwaterandrunningwaterinnutritionalquality(营养价值).Whenitcomestotaste,mostpeoplecan’ttellthedifference.AtastetestbystudentsatBostonUniversityfoundthatonlyonethirdofthetesterscouldpickoutbottledwaterfromrunningwater.Makingbottledwater,however,costsalot.Onestudyfoundthatcompanies(公司)useabout1.39kilogramsofwatertomake1kilogramofbottledwater.Anditisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Manypeoplejustthrowawaythebottlesaftertheyfinishdrinkingthewater.Sothinktwicethenexttimeyouwalkintoastoretobuybottledwater.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Mostpeoplegetdrinkingwaterfrombottledwater.42.OverhalfoftheAmericanpeoplewereworriedaboutthesafetyoftapwater.43.Thereisabigdifferenceinnutritionalqualitybetweenbottledwaterandtapwater.44.Makingbottledwaterisnotcheap.45.Thewriteraskspeopletothinkcarefullyaboutbuyingbottledwater.(E)DoyouoftenfeelabitdownonMondays?____46____Thisfeelingiscommonlyknownasthe“Mondayblues”.Itcanaffect(影响)anyone,eventhosewhoenjoytheirschoolorjob.However,returningtoschoolorworkonMondaysdoesn’thavetobesoupsetting.____47____First,trytostartyourweekslowly.Forexample,youcanspendthefirstfewhoursonMondaymorningworkingoneasytasks(任务).____48____Second,maketimeforsomeexerciseonMondaymorning.Movingyourbodycanhelpwakeyouupandmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed.____49____Acleanspacecanhelpclearyourmindandgetyoureadyfortheday.Third,plansomethingfunfortheweek.OnSundayorMonday,whenyoustartfeelingalittledown,planafunactivity.____50____Writeitonyourcalendarsoyouhavesomethingnicetolookforwardtoduringthebusyweek.Remember,everydayisanimportantpartofyourlife.Let’smakethemostofitandturnyourMondaybluesintoMondaycheer!阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整A.Ifso,you’renotalone.B.Afterthat,takeafewminutestotidyupyourdesk.C.Forexample,youcanplantomeetafriendorgotothemovies.D.Thisway,youwillfeellessstressedandmoreincontrol.E.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoustartyourweekfeelingbetter.(F)RaulCortezandDaniloVegaarefromElSalvador.Theyreceivedthe“JusticeandCourage”certificate(见义勇为证书)aftersavingtwoChinesepeoplefromariver.Theybecamethefirstforeignerstogetthecertificate.InOctober2024,CortezandVegaarrivedinWuxiforatrainingcourse.TheaccidenthappenedontheeveningofOctober20th.CortezandVegawerewalkingnearthecitycenterwhentheysawtwoChinesepeoplefallintoariver.Althoughitwasrainyandverycoldthatday,theyjumpedintothewatertosavethemrightaway.Corteztoldthereporter,“Whenwesawwhatwashappening,wedidn’tthinkforamoment.Itwasjustourinstinct(本能)tohelpthem.”“Thereweremanykindpeople.Whenwegotoutofthewater,theyofferedhotwaterandaplaceforustohavearest.Itwasn’tjustaboutsavinglives;itwasaboutcomingtogetherandhelpingeachother,”Vegaadded.Soon,manypeopleinChinalearnedabouttheirkindness.OnNovember6th,ZhangYanhui,China’sambassador(大使)toElSalvador,heldameeting.Inthemeeting,hepraised(表扬)thetwoyoungmen.HesaidthatthisactshowedtheirexcellentqualitiesandtheirfriendshiptowardstheChinesepeople.SoitwasasymbolofthegoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandElSalvador.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WheredidCortezandVegaarriveforatrainingcourse?_____________________________________________________________________________52.Howwastheweatherwhentheaccidenthappened?_____________________________________________________________________________53.WhatdidotherkindpeopledoafterCortezandVegagotoutofthewater?_____________________________________________________________________________54.WhendidZhangYanhuiholdameetingtopraisethetwoyoungmen?_____________________________________________________________________________55.WhywastheactasymbolofgoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandElSalvador?_____________________________________________________________________________三、语言运用(共10分)IV.短文填空(共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itiscoldinwinter,butthereisalwayssomethingwarmhappening.Some____56____(own)ofrestaurantstrytohelpoutdoorworkers,likefooddeliverymen(外卖员)andstreetcleaners.Theyprovidethemwithfreedishesandwarmplaces____57____(rest)forawhile.WangHongisoneofthem.Hehas____58____restaurantinBeijing.Lastwinter,hestartedtheFreeMealsProject(计划).Outdoorworkerscanhavesimplebutdeliciousmeals—noodles,dumplingsandsoupwithout____59____(pay)inhisrestaurant.“Ihadnothing____60____Ifirstcametothecity.Manypeoplehelpedmethen,soIdidn’tfeellonelyallby____61____(I)inthiscity,”Wangsaid.“Now,outdoorworkersarewelcometocometomyrestaurant.Thisismywayofgivingbacktosociety(社会).”Yushijiisachainrestaurant(连锁饭店).Monthsago,it____62____(begin)tooffermealsatlowpricestooutdoorworkers.Italsogaveoutfreefoodtosomepeopleinneed____63____theneighborhood.FanXingang,adeliveryworker,wenttotherestaurantmanytimes.“Wecanbuynicedishes____64____(cheap)here,”hesaid.Theactof____65____(kind)reallywarmslotsofpeople’sheartsonthecoldwinterdays.四、书面表达(共20分)66.假设你是王雷，你们班下周六要去敬老院做志愿活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Peter参加。请根据下面的要点和要求，给Peter写一封不少于40词的邮件，告知其具体信息。要点：(1)发出邀请；(2)介绍活动。要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLei67.童年的回忆像散落的珍珠，又像雨后的彩虹，总在记忆中闪着温暖的光。现某英语报社拟出版以“MyChildhoodMemory”为主题的故事集。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。要求：(1)讲述一个童年难忘的经历；(2)表达你的感悟或感想；(3)适当增加细节，行文连贯；(4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

汽开区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A二、阅读理解(共45分)II.完型填空(共15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【11~25题答案】【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.CⅢ.阅读理解。(共25分)(A)【26~30题答案】【答案】26.D27.A28.D