银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷4

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷4

（共6套）

（共189题）

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷4

（共6套）

（共189题）

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷第

1套

一、阅读理解（本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。）

Passage1InAugust,environmentalistsinthePhilippinesvandalized（肆意破坏）afield

ofGoldenRice,anexperimentalgrainwhosegeneshadbeenmodified.Itsseedswill

behandedoutfreetofarmers.Theaimistoimprovethehealthofchildreninpoor

countriesbyreducingvitaminAdeficiency,whichcontributestohundredsofthousands

ofprematuredeathsandcasesofblindnesseachyear.Environmentalistsclaimthat

thesesortsofactionsarejustifiedbecausegeneticallymodifiedcropsposehealth

risks.Nowthemaingroundforthoseclaimshascrumbled.Lastyearapaperwhich

waspublishedinarespectedjournalfoundunusualratesoftumoursanddeathsinrats

thathadbeenfeduponavarietyofgeneticmodificalion（GM）（转基因）corn.Other

studiesfoundnosucheffects.Butthisoneenabledcampaignerstomakeahealth-and-

safetyargumentagainstGMcrops-onepersuasiveenoughtoinfluence

governments.Afterthestudyappeared,Russiasuspendedimportsofthegrainin

question.KenyabannedallGMcrops.AndtheFrenchprimeministersaidthatif（he

resultswereconfirmedhewouldpressforaEurope-widebanontheGMcorn.Thereis

nownoseriousscientificevidencethatGMcropsdoanyharmtothehealthofhuman

beings.Thereisplentyofevidence,though,thattheybenefitthehealthofthe

planet.Oneofthehiggestchallengesfacingmankindistofeedthe9billion-10billion

peoplewhowillbealiveandricherin2050.Thiswillrequiredoublingfoodproduction

onroughlythesameareaofland,usinglesswaterandfewerchemicals.Itwillalso

meanmakingfoodcropsmoreresistanttothedroughtsandfloodsthatseemlikelyif

climatechangeisasbadasscientistsfear.IftheGreenrevolutionhadnever

happened,andyieldshadstayedat1960levels,theworldcouldnotproduceitscurrent

foodoutputevenifitploughedupeverylastacreofcultivableland.Incontrast,GM

cropsboostyields,protectingwildhabitatfromtheplough.Theyaremoreresistantto

thevagariesofclimatechange,andtodiseasesandpests,reducingtheneedfor

agrochemicals.Geneticresearchholdsoutthepossibilityofbreakthroughsthatcould

vastlyincreasetheproductivityoffarming.VandalizingGMfieldtrialsisabitlikethe

campaignofsomereligiousleaderstopreventsmallpoxinoculations：itcausesmisery,

evendeath»inthenameofunscientificbelief.

1、Thephrasek4contributestoM(Para.1)probablymeans.

A^bringsto

B、leadsto

C、resultsfrom

D、introducesinto

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇题。根据短文第一段第三句中的reducingvitaminAdeficiency与

hundredsofthousandsofprematuredeathsandcasesofblindness是原因和结果的关

系，contributeto意为”是导致...的原因之一”，前因后果。

2、ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A、theactionsofenvironmentalistsarereasonable

B、manystudieshavefoundthebadeffectsofGMcrops

C、thestudyhasarousedfierceargumentsaboutGMcrops

D,theFrenchbansallGMcrops

标准答案：c

知识点露析：推断题。C项”这项研究已经引起了关于转基因作物的激烈讨论”与第

二段第四句Otherstudiesfoundnosucheffects,butthisoneenabledcampaignersto

makeahealth-and-safetyargumentagainstGMcrop-oncpersuasiveenoughtoinfluence

governments相符，故未题选C。

In2050,oneofthebiggestchallengesofmankindis.

A^toprovidefoodforatleast9billionpeople

todevelopmorecultivableland

C、toproducetreblefoodonroughlythesameareaofland

D、topreventdroughtsandfloods

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。短文第一一段第三句指出Oneofihebiggestchallengesfacing

mankindistofeedthe9billion-10billionpeoplewhowillbealiveandricherin

2050.即人类面临的最大挑战之一是到2050年，要为90亿-100亿人口提供粮食。

4^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoPara.47?.

A、GMcropsboosttheoutput

B、GMcropsarehelpfultothewildhabitat

C、GMcropsarcmoreresistanttovariousdisasters

D、GMcropscouldvastlyincreasetheproductivityoffarming

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：细节题。短文第四段最后一句指出Geneticresearchholdsoutthe

possibilityofbreakthroughsthatcouldvastlyincreasetheproductivityoffarming.艮fl遗

传研究给大大提高的农业生产力带来了突破的可能性，D项”转基因作物能够极大

地促进农业生广：力”与原文不符。

5、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardgeneticallymodifiedcrop?.

A^Critical

B>Supportive

C、Disinterested

D、Ambiguous

标准答案：B

知识点解析：态度题。短文第一段以菲律宾的例子引出主题，紧接着就列举了转基

因作物的好处。虽然第二段讲述了转基因作物的危害，但是紧接着第三、四段就对

第二段的危害进行了否定，尤其是在最后一段，作者明确地表明自己的态度：捣毁

转基因试验田和一些宗教运动的领袖防止天花接种有点像，它以信仰不科学的名义

造成痛苦，甚至是死亡。

Passage?Studentsofeconomicsareinrevolt（造反）again.Thisyear,65groupsof

studentsfrom30countriesestablishedanInternationalStudentInitiativeforPluralism（多

元化）inEconomics.Innoothersubjectdostudentsexpresssuchorganized

dissatisfactionwiththeirteaching.Itseems,however,tolittlelasting

effect.Temporalityisinherentinstudentlife：theydonsuits,collecttheirfirstsalary

andleavetheircomplaintsbehinduntilthesamecomplaintsarerediscoveredbyanew

groupof19-year-oldswithsimilarnaivehopesofchangingtheworld.Still,recurrent

dissatisfactionamongbothstudentsandemployerssuggeststheyhaveapoint.One

causeoftheproblemisnotspecifictoeconomics.Modemuniversitiesprizeresearch

aboveteaching,toadegreethatwouldastonishpeopleoutsidethesystem,who

imagineitsprimarypurposeistoeducatetheyoung.Inreality,leachingabilityplaysa

bitroleinuniversityhiringandpromotiondecisions.Manyacademicstaffregard

teachingasatroublethatgetsinthewayofthcir"own"work.Ifmoststudentswerenot

havingsuchagoodtimeoutsidetheclassroom,theywouldbeangrierthanthey

are.Theyshouldbe.Studentsdemandformorepluralismintheeconomicscurriculum

iswellmade.Yetmuchofthe^heterodoxeconomics^theManchesterstudentssuggest

includingisflaky,thecreationofpeoplewiththeirownpoliticalagenda.Their

professorsrejecttheintroductionofthesealternativeschemes.Yetteachersare

mistakenintheirconformity,toasinglemethodologicalapproach-concludedinthe

claimthathastakenholdinthepastfourdecadesthatapproachesnotbasedonrational

choicefoundationsareunscientificof'noteconomics”.Theneedisnotsomuchtoteach

alternativeparadigmsofeconomicsastoteachthatpragmatism,notparadigm,isthe

keytoeconomicunderstanding.Thiseclecticismisreflectedinthecurriculum

setting.ThesubjectofeconomicsjSnotamethodofanalysisbutasetofproblems-the

problemsthatdrewstudentstothesubjectinthefirstplace.Theproperscopeof

economicsisanyandallideasthatbearusefullyonthesetopics：justastheproperscope

ofmedicineisanyandalltherapiesthathelpthepatient.

6、Judgingfromthecontext,whatdoestheword"don"（Para,1）mean?.

A^Destroy

Wear

C、Discard

D、Buy

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇题。限据短文第一段倒数第二句可知，don与collect、leave并

列，并且具有逻辑关系。即学生先穿戴整齐去工作，拿薪水，然后不去抱怨。所以

wear”穿（衣服等）；戴（首饰等）”符合文意，故本题选B。

7^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoPara.2?.

A、Teachingabilityisthemostimportantfactorinteachers'promotion

B、Othersubjectshavethesameproblemswitheconomics

C、Mordenuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoresearchthanteaching

D、Manyteachersregardteachingasanobstacleintheirwork

标准答案：A

知识点解析:细节题。短文第二段第三句指出Inreality,teachingabilityplaysabit

roleinuniversityhiringandpromotiondecisions.即在现实中。教学能力在大学招聘

和晋升决定中仅扮演微不足道的角色。A项“教学能力是教师升职的最主要因素”与

原文不符，故本题选A。

8、Thelastsentenceofthethirdparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat.

A、thestudcnts'proposalismeaningless

B、thestudents^roposalisimpracticable

C^theprofessorsareconservative

D、theprofessorsarcopposedtothesealternativeschemes

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。短文第三段最后一句指出Theirprofessorsrejectthe

introductionofthesealternativeschemes.即他们的教授拒绝引入这些非传统课程。

D项“教授反对这些非传统课程”与原文相符，故本题选Do

9、Accordingtotheauthor,thekeyofunderstandingeconomicsis.

A^paradigm

B、conformity

C、methodologicalapproach

D、pragmatism

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。文章第四段最后一句指出Theneedisnotsomuchtoteach

alternativeparadigmsofeconomicsastoteachthatpragmatism,notparadigm,isthe

keytoeconomicunderstanding.即与其说需要向学生们教授其他的经济学范式，还

不如说需要教会他们理解经济学的关键在于实用主义而非范式。

10、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Theproblemsofeconomics.

B、Howtoteacheconomics?

C^Theeconomicstudents^rouble.

D、Howtoreformteachingmethods?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题。全文主要围绕经济学专业的学生对目前的经济学教学不满展

开论述，文章分析了造成学生不满的原囚，并在最后一段提出解决办法。B项“如

何教授经济学”具体到经济学的教学问题，故本题选B。

Passage3【'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopof

itasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,

andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingin

theworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformy

sisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth."Ineversaw

herangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedmesheshoweditinaction.Butasa

younggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theynever

happened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwast4tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthe

surface”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedher

forourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowin

anywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforher

answer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,

finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhad

evengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeher

intosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenable

to,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefully

andfoundsomepapersinsidc-aphotoofmyfatherandaone—pageletter,foldedand

refoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyou

choose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

11、Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A、aftermotherdied

B>beforeshebecameawriter

C^whenshewasachild

D、whenmothergaveittoher

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据全文第一句"I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttall

enoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters”可知，作者当时还是个小

孩子，故本题选C。

12、Thepassageshowsthat.

A、motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B、motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C^mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D、motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由第二段最后一句"Butshelived4onthesurface”'和全文内容可知，作

者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。

13、Theword"guir'inthepassagemeans.

A、deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B、differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C、fleetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D^partoftheseagoingfarinland

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从“【was4tooemotional\Butshelived1onthesurface'”可知此词是指两

人之间不同的看法和观点，故本题选B。

14、Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A、Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B、Foryears,sheofentalkedabouttheletter.

C、Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D、Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据最后一段“…aphotoofmyfatherandaodeletter,foldedand

refoldedmanytimes.”可知应选D。

15、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A、MyLettertoMother.

MotherandChildren.

C、MyMother'sDesk.

D、TalksbetweenMotherandMe.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章的开头“I'velovedmymother'sdesk…''以及后面的“Nowthe

presentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto…”可知作者是托物思人，以表达

自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。

Passage4Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewill

eventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe

21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesour

cars,fbrexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,the

crowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookfbropenspace

somewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableof

supportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecently

beensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthat

beforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangethe

atmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.The

difficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountof

walerthere.Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms,whichcanliveinextremelyhotor

coldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditions

similartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedin

smallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVennsandfiretherocketsintothe

atmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideinto

oxygenandcarbon.Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork.theatmospherewill

becomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfbrtheoxygen

toproducerain.Thesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbut

therainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedon

Venus.

16、Inthelongrun,themostdifficultproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthonearth

willprobablybethelackof.

A、food

B、oil

C、space

D、resources

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由第一段可知，如果人口按照目前速度持续膨胀的话，地球上最终会

缺乏资源来维持这么多的生命。即使科学家发明出替代资源，拥挤的人口也使我们

不得不到其他星球寻找生存空间。但是目前太阳系还没有发现能维持生命的行星。

因此和缺乏资源相比，缺乏生存空间才是最令人担忧、最难解决的问题。

17、CarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbecolonizedfromearthbecause.

A、itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphere

B、itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth's

C、thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenus

D^thedaysonVenusarelongenough

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由第二段第一句中的“itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereof

Venusandsocreateanewworld”可知，so是表示因果的连接词，前因后果,所以正

确答案为A。

18、OnVenusthereisalotof.

A^water

B、carbondioxide

C、carbonmonoxide

D、oxygen

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由第二段的最后一句话中的“thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere

(Vcus)”可知，A项错误，第三段结尾说明，藻类通过火箭运往金星，然后“Ina

fairlyshorttime,the,a'gaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenand

carbon”，说明金星上有大量的二氧化碳。C、D两项错误。

19、Algaeareplantsthatcan.

A、liveinveryhottemperatures

B、liveinverycoldtemperatures

C、manufactureoxygen

D、alloftheabove

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由第三段的第一句"Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms»whichcanlive

inextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen”可知，A、

B、C三项均正确，故本题选D。

20、MancaneventuallylandonVenusonlywhen.

A、thealgaehavedonetheirwork

B、theatmospherebecomescooler

C、thereisoxygen

D、itrainsthere

标准答案：D

知识点解析：山最后一段中“befbremancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfor

theoxygentoproducerain”可知，只有金星上有降雨，人类才最终有可能在上面看

陆。

Passage5Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscomingin

fbiurilicism.Tlieiiciilicsseemtoleseiilthembecausetheyhaveaflairfbiself-

promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround."It's

iniquitous,“theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwccancallitthat)

shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthe

bigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheir

goods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays...”Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhaveto

payagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itis

preciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butweget

thewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Another

equallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabout

householdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisements

introduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknow

about.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyou

wouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,froman

advertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthis

claimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthese

days.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaper

wouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallor

readingrailwaybye-lawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely

printedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakes

suchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wc

mustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoour

pockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsist

withoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcan

enjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentby

advertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe"smallads.^wkichareinvirtuallyevery

newspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthe

community!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.For

instance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeath

inwhatusedtobecalledthct4hatch,matchanddispatch^columnbutbyfarthemost

fascinatingsectionisthepersonalof'agony^column.Nootheriteminanewspaper

providessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It's

thebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

21、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A^Advertisement.

BNThebenefitsofadvertisement.

C、Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.

D^Thecostsofadvertisement.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：广告对社会的服务很有用。作者通过三方面来叙述广告的作用：第二

段讲如果广告不为产品开辟市场，我们就得付出很多钱；第三段讲美化环境的功

能；第四段讲为我们省钱。都围绕着一个中心：广告对社会服务的有用性。

22Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis.

A^appreciative

B、trustworthy

C、critical

D^dissatisfactory

标准答案：A

知识点解析：appreciative意为“赞赏的"；iruslworlhy意为“可信赖的"；critical意为

“批评的"；dissatisfactory意为“不满意的”。C、D两项可首先排除。而作者并不是

说每个广告都是可以相信的，只是总体上说明了广告的各种好处。B项排除，故本

题选A。

23Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?

A、Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.

B、Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa4twasteofmoney”.

C^Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.

D、Becausecustomerspaymore.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第一段中第二句"Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhavea

Hairforself-promotion”说批评是因为广告商太会自我吹嘘。A项说因为广告商经常

吹牛，符合文章的意思。B项说因为广告浪费钱，虽然文中提到过，但是不是批评

的原因。C项说因为顾客被鼓励去买很多不需要的东西，属于推理过度。D项说因

为顾客花的钱更多了，和B项一样不是批评的原囚。

24、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A^Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.

B、Wccanbuywhatwcwant.

C、Goodqualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertised.

D^Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：A项说广告可以为我们的钱包做贡献而且我们可以知道很多事情，符

合文章内容.R项说我们可以买到我们想买的东西.文章里说的是我们买东西很多

时候都是根据广告的内容去买的，所以也符合文章内容。C项说好品质的东西不需

要做广告，文中没有提到。D项说广告使我们的生活更加多彩。文章说了诸多广告

的好处，可以推断出这个结论。故本题选C。

25、Thepassageis.

A、narration

exposition

C、criticism

D、argumentation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：A项是记叙文，B项是说明文，C项是评论，D项是议论文。文章一

开始就提到对广告的批评，然后以对比的手法说明其功能。

Passage6Themenwhoracethecarsaregenerallysmall,withatight,nervous

look.Theyrangefromtheearly20stothemiddle40s,anditisusuallytheirnerves

thatgofirst.Fearisthedriver'sconstantcompanion,andtragedycanbejustastep

behind.Scarcelyamaninthe500doesnotcarrythescarsofancientcrashes.Themark

oftheplasticsurgeoniseverywhere,andburnedskiniscommon.Sometimeadriver's

scarsareinvisible,partofhisheritage.Twoyoungdrivers,BillyVukovichandGary

Bettenhausen,racedintheirfirst500in1968.Lessthan20yearsbefore,theirfathers

alsocompetedagainstoneanotherontheIndytrack-anddiedthere.Allthisthedrivers

accept.Overtheyears,theyhavelearnedtotrusttheirowntechniques,reflexes,and

courage.Theydepend,too,onatrustedservant-scientificengineering.Thoughthey

maynothavehadagreatdealofschooling(anexceptionisNewZealand'sBruce

McLaren,whohasanengineeringdegree),manydriversaregiftedmechanics,witha

feelingfortheirenginesthatamounttokinship.Afewtopdrivershavebecome

extremelywealthy,withsix-figureincomesfromprizemoney,endorsements,and

jobswithauto-productmanufacturers.Somehavebusinessesoftheirown.McLaren

designsracingchassis(底盘).DanGurney'sCaliforniafactorymanufacturedthechassis

ofthreeofthefirstfourearsinthe1968Indy500,includinghisownsecondplace

car.Yetmoneyisnottheonlyreasonwhymenracecars.Perhapsitisn'teventhe

majorreason.Ihree-timeIndywinner(196l,1964,1967)A.J.Foyt,for

example,canfrequentlybefoundcompetingondirtytracksinminor-leagueraces,

wheremoney,crowdsandsafetyfeaturesarelimited,andonlythedangerisnot.Why

doeshedoit?SometimesFoytanswers."It'sinmyblood."Othertimeshesays,“Itis

goodpractice."Nowandthenhereplies."Don'taskdumbquestions.”

26、ThestatemenC'itisusuallytheirnervesthatgofirsf'means.

A、atfirsttheyallhaveanervouslook

B、theyoftenfindtheycan'tbearthetensioneveniftheyareingoodcondition

C、somedaytheyfindtheycan'tmakeresponsestoanyrisk

D、iheycancontinuetheircareeralmostuntilthemiddle40s

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此句为过渡句，有承上启下的作用。第二段段首讲“Fearisthedriver's

constantcompanion,andtragedycanbejustastepbehind”，说明无论状态多好，赛

车总会给车手带来无形的紧张情绪。

27、Itcanbeinferredthatacaraccidentisoftencoupledwith.

A、aplasticsurgeon

B、acompanion

C、arisk

D、afire

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第二段“burnedskiniscommon”可以推断出车祸通常伴随着起

火，plasticsurgeon是resultofthecaraccidenlo故本题选Do

28、Theinvisiblescarsofthedriversmentionedinthesecondparagraphrefers

to.

A、theregretsleftbytheirfathers

B>thefearsleftbytheirfathers

C、thecarsleftbytheirfathers

D^theheritageleftbytheirfathers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本文讲的是赛车，第二段中讲到“Twoyoungdrivers…racedintheir

first500in1968.Lessthan20yearsbefore,theirfathersalsocompetedagainstone

anotherontheIndytrack-anddiedihere.''可知赛车手无形的伤疤指的是他们父亲留

下的遗憾。

29、BruceMcLarenisdifferentfrommostofthedriversinthat.

A、hehimselfdesignschassis

B、hehasanengineeringdegree

C、hemanufactureschassis

D、heisagiftedmechanic

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由笫三段不号里的内容“anexceptionisNewZealand'sBruce

MeLaren,whohasanengineeringdegree”可知,differentfrom所表达的意思与an

exception相同，BruceMeLaren与其他赛车手的不同之处在于他有工程师学位c

30、A.J.Foytoftentakespartinminor-leagueracesfor.

A、prizemoney

B、bloodtest

C>cheersfromthecrowd

D、enjoyment

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题定位在最后一段的结尾处，A.J.Foyt在三个不同时段给出了

不同的答复"It'sinmyblood.isgoodpractice.，,44Don,taskdumbquestions."三

者表达出的共同意思为enjoyment,所以D项符合题意。

二、选词填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

31、It'spainfulforthosebusinessesthatrelyonpartsorfarmersandothers

whorelyonexportingtotherestofworld.

A、importing

B、exported

C、imported

D、exporting

标准答案：A

知识点解析：考查非谓语动训及动词辨析。句意：这对那些需要依赖进口零部件或

农民的企业和其他依赖出口的企业来说是十分痛苦的。relyondoingsth.“依赖于

做某事”（指主语自己去做）；relyonsb.todosth.”指望某人做什么”（指依赖别人去

做）。relyon后没有跟过去分词的用法，故排除B、C。根据句子结构可知，前半部

分中的"businessesthatrelyon…parts”与后半部分中的“otherswhorelyonexportingto

therestofworld”之间相互对应，所以答案应与后半部分的export”输出，出口”相对

应；import“输入，进口故A项importing正确。

32、Culturalmeansthatdifferentcivilizationscangetmoreopportunitiesand

pathstordevelopment.

A、transition

translation

C>transmission

D、transaction

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意：文化传播意味着不同文明可以获得更多的发展

机遇和途径。transition”转变,过渡”；translation”翻译,译文“；transaction”交易,

事务根据常识可知，文化传播使不同文叫可以获得更多的发展机遇。cultural

transmission为固定搭配，指“文化传播"，故本题选Co

33、Thisisanappropriaterecognitionandappreciationofherdedicationtothe

company.

A、reword

B、award

C、prize

D、remuneration

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句意：这个奖励是对她为公司所做贡献的适当肯定和赞赏°

reword”改写，重说"；award”奖励，奖品、指一种官方的奖励行为，强调荣誉；

prize”奖品，战利品”，多指住各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖品；

remuneration”报酬，酬劳”，常指正常工资酬劳。这里是指通过为公司做贡献得到

的奖赏性质的奖励，不是普通薪酬，也不是通过比赛获得的奖品，A、C、D三项

皆与文意不符，故本题选B。

34、Motherdidn'tblamehimforthescore,nevermentionedit.

A、somuchas

B、as

C、ratherthan

D、than

标准答案:A

知识点解析：考查同定苔配。句意：母亲并没有因为分数而责备他，甚至都未提

及。neversomuchas为固定搭配，指“甚至不……后半句与前半句中“母亲并没

有因为分数而责备他”为递进关系.所以本题选A。as”因为，依照，如同"，ralher

than”而不是，宁可……也不愿"，than“比，与其……”，皆不符合句意,故排除。

35、Moststrawberriestheconsumers,throughdirectsales,thesupermarket

oranotherkindofretailtrade.

A、keepupwith

B、endupwith

C、catchupwith

D、putupwith

标准答案：B

知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数草莓是通过直销、超市或其他形式

的零售贸易最终到达消费者手中的。keepupwith”赶上,和...保持联系"；endup

with”以...而结束“；catchupwith”赶上，追上，逮捕”;putupwith”忍受，容

忍”。草莓通过不同的销售方式，最终到达消费者手中，A、C、D三项均与题意不

符。故答案为B。

36、It'stooriskytogrowsoybeans,andtheincomeislessthangrowing

corn.Inotherwords,youdon'tlosemoneygrowingcorn.Soybeanyieldsaretoo

low.

A^productive

common

C、rational

D、stable

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：种植大豆风险太高，收入也不如种植玉米稳

定。换句话说。你种植玉米不会亏本。大豆产量太低。productive"多产的，富有成

效的“；common”共同的,普通的“；rational“合理的,理性的“；stable“稳定的,牢

同的。根据语境可知，题干是在讲述种植大豆的弊端，即风险高，收入不

，产量低。四个选项中，能与income搭配同符合语境的只有D项。故本

题选D。

37、Scientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothe

meltingofpiecesofAntarcticice.

A、surplus

B、quantitative

C、formidable

D、massive

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：科学家们说气候变化及人类活动逐渐导致南

极冰川大量融化。surplus作形容词表示“剩余的，过剩的“，作名词常表示“顺差，

盈余”，tradesurplus“贸易顺差”。其反义词为deficit“赤字，逆差”；quantitative“定

量的，数量的"，如quantitativeanalysis/research“定量分析/研究”；formidable”强

大的，可怕的,艰难的"massive“大量的"。结合语境，此处强调的是数量之多,故

D项符合句意，

38、Wenormallyexchangesfbrallpurchases,butwehavenomoreofthis

designi