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九年级译林版英语介词辨析用法含答案一、选择题1.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the2.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a3.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a4.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a5.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A.a;a B.an;aC.a;an D.an;an6.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the7.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./8.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\9.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an10._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填11.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the二、选择题12.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything13.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None14.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both15.—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A.that B.those C.it D.ones16.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone三、选择题17.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview18.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision四、选择题19.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict20.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting21.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important22.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient23.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny24.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively五、选择题25.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.across D.along26.Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A.over B.under C.above D.below27.AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A.through B.over C.on D.along28.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.at D.for29.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at30.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above六、选择题31.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takeson B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesoff32.Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveup B.catchup C.keepup D.pickup33.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putup34.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup35.Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A.giveup B.carryout C.hearof D.lookfor36.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore七、选择题37.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must38.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must39.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should40.—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must41.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must42.Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A.can B.may C.must D.should43.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must八、选择题44.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What45.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa46.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting47.—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题48.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften49.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften50.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong十、选择题51.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided52.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted53.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled54.Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompleted C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted55.Manytravelvouchers(旅游优惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A.willsend B.willbesent C.aresent D.send十一、选择题56.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing57.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome58.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.iswatching59.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected B.willexpect C.willhaveexpected D.isexpecting60.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.aresufferingC.weresuffering D.arebeingsuffered61.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown B.grew C.willgrow D.isgrowing62.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving63.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.washaving64.Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.ismaking B.makes C.made D.wasmaking65.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A.work B.worked C.haveworked D.amworking十二、选择题66.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A.but B.so C.or D.and67.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and68.I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.since C.and D.because十三、选择题69.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor70.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful71.—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howcanIpassmydrivingtest B.whichhighschoolwillIenterC.whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D.whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents十四、选择题72.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords73.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket74.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题75.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.76.—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A.Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B.HowexcitingthestorybookisC.WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D.WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps77.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck78.–
Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure. C.Yes,please. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.79.-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tworry D.Ihopeso80.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A.Ican’tstandit. B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit. D.Ihateit.十六、选择题81.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts82.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.relaxed83.Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.tomove84.Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A.is,standing B.are,arestanding C.are,standing85.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares86.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking87.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite88.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live89.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee90.Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A.travelling B.nottravelling C.travel D.nottotravel91.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite92.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet十七、选择题93.—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A.hascometo B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin94.ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A.lasted B.waslasting C.willlast D.haslasted95.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition96.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished97.—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A.raised B.wasraising C.haveraised D.willraise十八、选择题98.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel99.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning100.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing101.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed102.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check103.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.aresold B.sellC.sells D.issold104.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were105.Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A.willcome;will B.willcome;wouldC.comes;will D.comes;would106.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows107.CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive十九、选择题108.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./109.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A.which B.what C.who D./110.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if111.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what112.—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which113.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which114.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why115.Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A.who;that B./;theseC.who;those D./;/116.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.who B.that C.what D.They117.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich二十、选择题118.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto119._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until120.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;athirdcar有一辆小汽车,故选A。4.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。5.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。选D。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】8.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an.advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。10.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法,progress为不可数名词,因此感叹词在运用what同时,不能接不定冠词;一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选B。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。二、选择题12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。故选A。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。故选B。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题17.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?——不,我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment实验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,makeadecision,故选D。四、选择题19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但是我感到压力很大。——为什么?你的父母对你太严格了吗?考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;strict严格的。根据“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗?但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知,此处表达转折,这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。23.C解析:C【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题25.B解析:B【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。根据“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。故选A。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。根据“December21,1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,gofarbeyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。六、选择题31.B解析:B【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担,接受;takesup占用;takesaway带走;takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;catchup赶上进度;keepup跟上;pickup捡起,拾起。根据上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知,及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。puton穿上;putin放入;putout熄灭;putup举起;根据abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turnup调高,出现;stayup熬夜;takeup从事,占据;putup张贴,搭建。根据“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃;carryout实现,完成;hearof听说;lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。故选B。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不关心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。根据句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。七、选择题37.D解析:D【详解】句意:——听!汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该;could能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在中国,许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会;should应当;need需要;must必须、一定;根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选D。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊!——是的,在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;would将会,愿意;should应该。根据空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到,can符合语境,故选B。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以,表请求或许可;need需要,指有必要;should应该,表建议;must必须,强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare”,可推断问句是征求对方的许可,故选A。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播,我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够;may可以;must必须;should应该。can的否定式和too或enough连用表示“多么……也不为过”,其他情态动词没有这种用法,故答案选A。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——多么可怕的天气!——是的,那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子,这里省略了主谓,weather是不可数名词,前面不能有定冠词a,排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)”和“how+adj.+主谓”,可知应该用what,故选D。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知,该句符合感叹句结构Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!故选C。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——据报道,音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。——多大的消息啊!所以对学生来说,学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后bignews!可知,news是不可数名词,此空故填What,故选A。九、选择题48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰了,从酒店到雪峰公园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱;howsoon多久以后;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距离,用howfar提问。故选C。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:——徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校?——每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。Howmuch多少钱,询问价格;Howmany多少,询问数量;Howlong多长时间,询问时长或物体的长度;Howoften多久一次,每隔多久,询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Everyday”每天,可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球?——每周二周四。考查疑问词。howoften多久一次,提问动作或行为发生的频率;howsoon多长时间,提问一段时间多指将来;howmuch问多少,提问价格或不可数名词;howlong多长时间,提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知,提问频率,故选A。十、选择题51.D解析:D【详解】句意:在不久的将来,会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评?——一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。assoonas引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而bookreview又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为willbedone。故选D。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为willbedone。故选C。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。willsend一般将来时;willbesent一般将来时的被动语态;aresent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据nextfivemonths.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travelvouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。十一、选择题56.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:---嗨,我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起,我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知,我现在没空,正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。57.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。句意:——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗?——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来,故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来,故选B。不能选D项,D项是过去将来时,不符合语境。58.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时,故选D项。考点:考查动词的时态59.D解析:D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时,指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时。选D。60.B解析:B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。61.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,所以选D。考点:考查时态62.D解析:D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。63.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和吉姆讲话吗?——对不起,他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时,其结构为bedoing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。64.A解析:A【详解】句意:奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据“Let’sgoandhelpher”可知,此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶,故为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选A。65.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起,我正在用它工作。考
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