八年级人教版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案

八年级人教版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案一、选择题1．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the3．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/4．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．an;不填 D．an;the5．Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A．the;theB．a;theC．the;/D．a;/6．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the7．Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a8．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a9．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．an;a C．a;/ D．an;/10．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an11．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;at D．the;/二、选择题12．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s13．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything14．—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A．all B．few C．some D．none15．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither16．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．anythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything17．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything三、选择题18．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation19．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions四、选择题20．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict21．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient22．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general23．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind24．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious25．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous26．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed27．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、选择题28．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．across B．against C．beyond D．through29．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by30．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into31．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．against B．above C．across D．along32．Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A．at B．with C．in D．for33．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through34．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by六、选择题35．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup36．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup37．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown38．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup七、选择题39．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t40．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t41．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、选择题42．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata43．—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How44．_________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata45．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题46．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why47．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch48．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar50．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften51．—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howmuch52．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch53．—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany54．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、选择题55．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised56．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished57．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved58．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected59．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted60．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、选择题61．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed62．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．arerepairing63．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．arearrivingB．aretoarriveC．aregoingtoarriveD．willarrive64．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven65．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．amhaving C．havehad D．had66．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．amkeeping D．keep67．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling68．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting69．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing70．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair71．—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A．wait B．waited C．havewaited D．arewaiting72．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、选择题73．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．and B．but C．so D．or74．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．and B．but C．unless D．because75．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．andB．becauseC．but76．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．and D．but77．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题78．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo79．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport80．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party81．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople82．—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A．whoinventedprinting B．whywerepaperintroducedC．wherepaperweremade D．howprintinginfluencedpeople83．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、选择题84．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork85．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.86．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题87．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(国宝档案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea88．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.十六、选择题89．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft90．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare91．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding92．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming93．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto94．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking95．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy96．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp97．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave98．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow十七、选择题99．—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A．iscomingup B．comesup C．cameup D．hascomeup100．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon101．Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A．isimproving B．areimproved C．hasimproved D．improved102．—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．had十八、选择题103．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor104．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel105．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．amworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad106．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went107．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen108．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect109．Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A．tastes;issold B．istasted;sellsC．tastes;sells D．istasted;issold110．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell111．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend十九、选择题112．—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A．where B．who C．which D．when113．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what114．—YoulooksmartintheT­shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose115．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、选择题116．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．angry;so;hardly D．angry;such;mainly117．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that118．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if119．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．after B．when C．until D．since120．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语havefun玩的高兴，所以选D。4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...，thenumberof...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4）交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船7．C解析：C【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。8．D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；athirdtime第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。9．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。11．B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。二、选择题12．C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——现在的电视剧比以前多了。——这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。考查不定代词。all都；few没有多少；some一些；none一个也没有。根据“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知，没有一个是自己喜欢的，故选D。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查代词辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受，故选C。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothingmorethan“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。三、选择题18．C解析：C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。四、选择题20．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境，故选B。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题28．D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“theageof99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“attheageof”。故选C。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。33．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。beyondwords表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。故选D。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当……时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在……时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过……方式，到……为止。根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。故选A。六、选择题35．D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；catchup赶上进度；keepup跟上；pickup捡起，拾起。根据上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。brokeinto闯入；brokedown抛瞄，破裂；turnedinto变成；turneddown拒绝。根据“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheeredup使振作起来；takenup开始从事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出现，露面；根据“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。七、选择题39．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今天我必须去上学，是吗？——不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。八、选择题42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——天很蓝，我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。44．C解析：C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！2.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主语＋谓语如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！45．A解析：A【详解】句意：——据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。——多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后bignews!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。九、选择题46．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何时；C.How怎样；D.Why为什么。根据下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。47．B解析：B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据Forjustonemonth“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用howlong，故选B。48．D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？Howoften译为为多久一次，howlong是多久了，是对时间段提问，howmuch可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，howsoon多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知howoften符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多长；howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知，应用howsoon提问，故选B。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；Howsoon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时