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初二下册人教版英语介词辨析练习题含答案及答案一、选择题1.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a2.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a3.Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a4.-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;/5.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the6.Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;a7._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/8.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a9.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./10.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an11.Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A.an;/ B.the;it C./;one D.a;it二、选择题12.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone13.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s14.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine三、选择题15.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality16.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations17.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location18.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、选择题19.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast20.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully21.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious22.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed23.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent24.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore25.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、选择题26.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;in D.at;on27.Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through六、选择题28.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.Writedown B.Godown C.Liedown D.Sitdown29.Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena(n)________.A.keepsupwith;praise B.comesupwith;prize C.endsupwith;price D.putsupwith;award30.—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeout D.takein31.—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.looklike七、选择题32.—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot33.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、选择题34.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa35.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A.Whatastrangeweather B.HowastrangeweatherC.Whatchangeableweather D.Howchangeableweather九、选择题36.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where37.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch38.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime39.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar40.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until41.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong十、选择题42.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt43.Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A.wasgiving B.wasgiven C.hasgiven D.gave44.—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A.told B.tell C.willbetold D.wastold45.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken十一、选择题46.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving47.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout48.—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A.ammeeting B.met C.havemet D.wasmeeting49.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade50.Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had51.—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A.ammaking B.havemade C.make D.made52.It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A.has B.ishaving C.had D.washaving53.Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout54.—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing55.Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning56.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying十二、选择题57.Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A.but B.and C.or D.so58.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless59.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until60.Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.as B.or C.until D.but61.—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A.or B.and C.but D.so62.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because十三、选择题63.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto64.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport65.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat66.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare十四、选择题67.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket68.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm69.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside70.–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A.outofsight,outofmind B.thereisnosmokewithoutfireC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题71.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews72.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity73.—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A.That’strue. B.Comethisway. C.Letmehavealook. D.Idon’tthinkweagree.74.—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.No,Ican’tdoit. C.Notatall. D.Ihopenot.75.--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A.I’mafraidnot B.TakeyourtimeC.Enjoyyourself D.That’sallright76.—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright B.HowdoyouknowthatC.Doyoureallythinkso D.Whotoldyouthat77.—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A.I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.That’sOK D.Whynot十六、选择题78.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing79.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that80.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears81.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait82.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting83.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped84.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak85.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A.do;going B.doing;go C.do;go D.doing;going86.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting87.---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.of;tocaringD.for;tocaring88.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting89.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had90.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Saving B.Save C.Tosave D.Saved91.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam92.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair十七、选择题93.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin94.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen95.—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread十八、选择题96.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning97.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen98.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hadheen99.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved100.Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A.consistsof,aremadeupof.B.isconsistedof,makeup.C.consistsof,makeup.D.isconsistedof,aremadeupof.101.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows102.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit103.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning104.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet十九、选择题105.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when106.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./107.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which108.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that109.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose110.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what111.—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which112.-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.where B.that C.which D.when113.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which二十、选择题114.Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A.as B.since C.before D.after115.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.angry;so;hardly D.angry;such;mainly116.—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A.until B.since C.when D.if117.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless118.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before119.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until120.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unless B.until C.although D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点:考查冠词3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。thenewfilm特指的这部新电影;agreathit大为成功,根据句意选B。4.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,athirdtime“再一次”,第二空填a,apleasure“一件乐事“,选C。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.6.B解析:B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思;forawhile过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。7.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。10.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an.advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。11.D解析:D【详解】句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。二、选择题12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词bluebike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。故选B。三、选择题15.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上,而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。四、选择题19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;thefewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;theleast最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:随着人口的增多,世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思,grow一般指经过逐渐的历程,population作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地(国家、都会、城镇)的人口,后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的数量,需用“大(big/large…)或小(small)”修饰,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修饰;可知排除A和D;thepopulation是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故选C。五、选择题26.D解析:D【详解】句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故选D。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。六、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下;Godown下去;Liedown躺下;Sitdown坐下;根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析,keepsupwith赶得上,和……保持联系;comesupwith提出,想出;endsupwith结束,以……而结束;putsupwith忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞;takeup占用;takeout取出;takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。lookat看;lookaround向四周看;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。根据“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。七、选择题32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗?——不,他们不必。他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不会。根据“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知,此处为Must引导的一般疑问句,否定答语要用need’t或don’thaveto,故选B。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因为会违反法律,所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的,故选A。八、选择题34.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们看的新闻节目真棒!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是可数名词单数newsprogramme,wonderful是辅音音素开头,可知填“whata”;故选C。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说今年春天常州的气温就像过山车一样。——我非常同意。多么多变的天气啊!根据Ican'tagreemore.______!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,changeable是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what。故选C。【点睛】本题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!九、选择题36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(钱)。结合语境和答句可知,作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远,所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗?——好吧,大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长,对一段时间或长度提问;howmuch多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知,问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”,且homework为不可数名词,故用howmuch提问。故选B。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远?——开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfast多快,对速度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此处对距离提问。故选D。40.C解析:C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间,用疑问词howsoon;回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——医生,如果我吃了药,我多快能好起来?——通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howsoon多久以后,对in+时间段提问;howmuch多少钱;howlong多长时间,对for+时间段提问。根据“Usuallyinfivedays”可知,对in+时间段提问用howsoon。故选B。十、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由thisApril可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你好,海伦!——哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过去式;isspoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;wasspoken被说,一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/aredone,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题46.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的areaboutto(即将)havedinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。47.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;runout是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。考点:考查时态和语态48.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:--明天你有空吗?我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。--不,恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow,所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式,选A。考点:考查时态49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——丽丽,我们的父亲现在在哪里?去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下,父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“whereisyourfathernow”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里,由此可知,此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Bequiet.”及语境可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,故选B。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——蒂娜,电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。——等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Waitamoment”可知,蒂娜正在做其他事,故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:现在是下午4点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。考查现在进行时。根据“It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.”可知,此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选B。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。runout用完,用尽,是一个动词短语,不能用于被动语态。根据句意“…beforethereisnoneleft”可知,油还没有用完,快要用完了,这里用现在进行时表示“将要,快要”。故选B。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰克,你能把你的照相机借给我吗?——抱歉,我正在用。我稍后给你。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry...”及“Iwillgiveittoyoulater.”可知,抱歉,我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用,稍后借给你,符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。55.D解析:D【详解】句意:贝蒂不能参加我们的比赛。她正在打扫教室。考查现在进行时。根据上句“Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame”,此处指的是现在发生的事,故应用现在时,且根据语境可知,贝蒂不能来的原因是她正在打扫教室,故句子应用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/aredoing。故选D。56.B解析:B【详解】句意:——什么声音,山姆?——我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。考查现在进行时。根据“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”判断,此处应该用现在进行时,其结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。故选B。十二、选择题57.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:他一路上飞快地跑到学校,但还是迟到了。考查连词。But:但是,表示转折关系;and:和,表示顺承和递进;or:或者,表示选择关系;so:因此,表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折,故选A。58.C解析:C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话,Bob很年轻,___他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢,A选项,因为;B选项,所以;C选项,但是;D选项,除非、故这道题我们选择C。59.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:空气污染日益严重,因此必须采取行动来阻止。A.so因此,表示结果;B.but但是,表示转折;C.or或者,表示选择;否则,表示相反的结果;D.until直到,在……之前,表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重,所以得采取措施来阻止,故选A。【考点定位】
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