安师大附中2026届中考四模英语试题含答案

安师大附中2026届中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products2、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A．/;an B．the;an C．/;a3、Yourfatherissleeping.Please_______theradioabit.A．turndownB．turnoffC．turnon4、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．aswellas B．asgoodasC．asbetteras D．morebadlythan5、Thetrafficwasveryheavy,butnobodywaslate,_______me.A．except B．above C．through D．below6、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider7、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A．need B．can C．must8、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewritten9、Hurryup,__________we’llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A．and B．but C．or D．so10、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．showupⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouliketravelling?Today，I’llgiveyousome1abouttravelling.Youshouldhaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudon’t，youwillfeeltiredontheway.Youshouldtakesome2withyou.Itmaybehelpfulwhenyoufeelsick.Youshouldhaveamealbeforetravelling.Ifyoudon’teatanything，you’llfeelhungry.Andthefoodonthetrainismuchmore3Youshouldlistentotheweatherreportearlier，soyoucan4agoodplanforyourtravel.You’dbettertakea(n)5withyou.Itcankeepoffthesunandtherain.Youshouldwearyourrightclothes.Whenyou’regoingfromahotplacetoacoldplace，youhaveto6somewarmclothes.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.Don’twaittobe_____.You’dbettertakesomewatersothatyoucanhaveadrinkwhenyouwanttodrinkatanytime.Youshouldwritedownallthetravel______：departure(出发)andarrivaltime，busortrainnumber，yourparents’names，addressandphonenumberandsoon.Youshouldtakea______.Youcantakelotsofphotoswhenyouseebeautifulscenery.Whenyoucomeback，youcanshowthepicturestoyourfriends.Aboveall，______yourselfwhenyouaretravelling.Butpleaselookafteryourselfandyourthingscarefully.1．A．ideaB．adviceC．timeD．thing2．A．drinkB．foodC．medicineD．vegetable3．A．expensiveB．deliciousC．differentD．worse4．A．findB．getC．makeD．made5．A．umbrellaB．raincoatC．bagD．map6．A．bringB．takeC．fetchD．carry7．A．happyB．thirstyC．hungryD．angry8．A．informationB．placeC．wayD．roads9．A．radioB．computerC．cameraD．phone10．A．enjoyB．helpC．forgetD．playⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear．ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin15toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagers，todiscoverthepleasureofreading．Itisalsothedaytohonor（纪念）greatwriters，forexample，WilliamShakespeare（1564-13），bornordeadonthatday．ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay．TakeUKasanexample．Onthatday，millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice，amuchlowerpricethanusual，inanybookshop．Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1．WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina．WenJiabao，PremierofChina，doeslotsofreadingeveryday．OnWorldBookDay6，headvisedpeopletodomorereading．Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading．"Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading，"hesaid．Whydopeoplelikereading？Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusgetmoreknowledge．Also，readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology．Besides，readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld．Whenweread，wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous．Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers．Themoreweread，themoreweknow．What'smore，readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish．"Readingmakesafullman．"Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus．Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday．2．WhenwasWorldBookDaysetupbytheUNESCO？A．Inl3． B．Inl4． C．Inl5． D．In6．7．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat__________A．WorldBookDayisonlycelebratedintheUKB．millionsofpeoplehavereadmanybooksfortheirchildrensince1C．April23isthedaytohonorgreatwritersD．onlyteenagerswereencouragedtoreadonthefirstWorldBookDay8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．PremierWenJiabaosuggestedyoungpeopleshoulddomorereading．B．Toleanaforeignlanguage，readingismoreimportantthanlearningfromteachers．C．Ifpeoplereadmore，theycangetmoreknowledge．D．Readingcanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheworld．9．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Kindsofreadingmaterials． B．Readingmakesafullman．C．Bookscanchangetheworld． D．WorldBookDayandadvantagesofreading．B14、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theycannotrepairthemselves.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theyhavenocomputersinside.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC．rememberalotofinformationD．tellpeoplewhereitis3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A．sensorsB．robotsC．armsandlegsD．scientists4．Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A．anewspaperB．anadvertisementC．atourguideD．anapplicationC15、NewsReviewLearntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清华)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation（手术）intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor(编辑)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymust____________tofinishschool.A．dosomesportsB．passaswimmingtestC．learntodiscussD．respecteachother2．Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“_____________.”A．ThomasEdison’schildhoodB．SomegoodstoriesinthetextbookC．TextbooksarenottrueD．EducationalmeaninginEdison’sstory3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthispassageis“________”.A．热情B．厌恶C．危机D．成本4．Toexplainwhypaperbooksneverdisappear,thewriterdoesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___________.A．listsomenumbersB．giveussomereasonsC．showasurveyresultD．tellastoryofhisownD16、Youcannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandBprintedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead(铅)orgraphite(石墨)inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,ThebiggertheArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6Honit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.TheHBpencilhasaleadcore(芯)thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium(中等的)initsblackness.Itismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.1．6Hpencilsareoftenusedby________A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers2．A4Bpencilis___________thana3B-one.A．harder B．betterC．moreexpensive D．softer3．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"________"A．PencilsB．HardpencilsandsoftpencilsC．LettersHandBD．Symbols(符号)onyourpencilE17、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(计算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.“Themoneymustbepaidback,”hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅秤).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved(应得的).1．（小题1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavebacktheshortweight2．（小题2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?A．Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.B．Hewasn’tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.C．Hedidn’tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.D．Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.3．（小题3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas______.A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehavedF18、BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips(窍门)hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem(物品)unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased(根据)onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.1．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Ownersofback-streetshops.B．BusinessmeninBeijing.C．Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D．ThosewhotravelinBeijing.2．Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A．Beijingmarkets.B．Bargainingtips.C．LowestpriceD．Seller’soffer.3．Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A．Keepsmiling.B．Bepatient.C．Don’tgetangry.D．Don’tsayanything.4．WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?A．Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.B．Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.C．Droptheseller’sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.D．Don’tgotomarketsatt