2024年满洲里俄语职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习附答案详解（达标题）

满洲里俄语职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays答案:B解析:这道题考查时间表达。“in+一段时间's+time”表示“在一段时间之后”。A选项“day's”错误，应是“days'”；C选项少了“'”；D选项“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间。根据语法规则，“五天之后”的正确表达是“infivedays'time”，所以选B。2、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第11空填（）。A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck答案:D解析:在此句中，“It_____sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”描述的是事情发生得非常突然，以至于“我”没有机会为她做任何事情。选项D“struck”在这里表示“（某事）突然发生，突然想到”，与句意相符，是正确的选择。而其他选项如“broke”表示“打破”，“formed”表示“形成”，“fell”表示“落下”，均不符合句意。3、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学，而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏，父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My（1）”显然是指作者的家庭成员，因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中，只有“family”能准确表达这一含义，涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员，而不仅仅是“school”（学校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，仅指双亲）。因此，正确答案是B。4、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.A.interesting；interestingB.interested；interestedC.interesting；interestedD.interested；interesting答案:C解析:这道题考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法。“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”，常用来形容事物；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，常用来形容人。Thebook是事物，用“interesting”；Mostoftheteachers是人，用“interested”，所以答案选C。5、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begivenB.beinggivenC.willbetogiveD.weregiven答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在insist后的宾语从句中，当表示“坚持要求”时，从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。工人坚持要求被给予免费午餐，这里要用被动语态，A选项“begiven”符合虚拟语气和被动语态的要求。B选项不是正确的被动形式，C选项时态和语态均不正确，D选项时态不对。所以答案是A。6、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:这道题考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，根据题意“没人能给我指路，因为晚上那儿几乎没人”，要用few，所以选A。7、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查月份的序数词。一年有12个月，December是第十二个月。A选项twenty是基数词“二十”；B选项twelve是基数词“十二”；C选项twentieth是“第二十”。而第十二应该用twelfth，所以答案选D。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)omB.(wh)ateverC.(wh)oseD.(wh)oever答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“whom”、C选项“whose”、D选项“whoever”中“wh”通常发[h]音。而B选项“whatever”中“wh”发[w]音，所以读音不同，答案选B。9、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howfar用于询问距离。Howoften用于询问频率。根据回答“Twiceayear（一年两次）”可知是在说频率，所以应选C选项Howoften。10、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautifulpictures答案:D解析:这道题考查对名词短语的理解。在英语中，has后接名词表示“拥有”。根据“Shewillshowthemtous.”中的them可知，拥有的东西应为复数。A选项“someoldpaper”中paper是不可数名词；B选项“somespecialfood”中food一般作不可数名词；C选项“anewjacket”是单数。D选项“somebeautifulpictures”是复数，符合题意。11、Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是village，在从句中作地点状语。where可在定语从句中表示地点，A选项there不能引导定语从句，C选项that和D选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。所以应选B选项where。12、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“Noproblem”表示没问题；“Nowonder”难怪；“Nohurry”不着急；“Nomatter”不论。根据语境，对方工作了十小时，所以看起来累是理所当然的。“Nowonder”符合此处逻辑，表示难怪你看起来累，你最好休息一下。13、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以第二空不填。综合来看，答案选C。14、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

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himself答案:A解析:根据文章内容，JimHatfield因为收到了一张420美元的汽车修理账单而感到非常沮丧，随后他决定完成一个汽车修理课程，以便能够自己修理汽车。这表明他是因为汽车修理费用过高而选择成为DIY爱好者，以节省这部分开支。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）hu(n)gerA.a(n)xiousB.da(n)gerC.cha(n)ceD.sa(n)dwich答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“hu(n)ger”中“n”的读音特殊。A选项“a(n)xious”中“n”读音与之相同。B选项“da(n)ger”、C选项“cha(n)ce”、D选项“sa(n)dwich”中“n”读音均不同。所以答案是A。16、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatterA.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Whether”可引导主语从句，表示“是否”，且其后的成分可以是“or”连接的两种情况。题中“twodaysorthreedays”，用“Whether”最合适。“That”在主语从句中不表“是否”，“If”不能引导主语从句，“Where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选B。17、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.A.operatedonB.operateC.beoperatedonD.operateon答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“做手术”常用“operateonsb.”，而“士兵被做手术”要用被动语态“beoperatedon”。A选项缺少be动词，B选项operate是动词原形，D选项operateon是主动形式，不符合“士兵被做手术”的意思，所以应选C。18、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见标识含义的理解。在日常生活场景中，不同的标识有特定含义。“MayIputmycarhere?”询问能否停车，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B选项“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停车，符合语境。A选项“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C选项“DANGEROUS”是危险；D选项“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右转。所以应选B选项。19、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替换“（）”中的词的是（）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案:A解析:这道题考查对表示数量的词汇的理解。“alotof”意为“许多”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。A选项“many”只能修饰可数名词复数，意思是“许多”；B选项“much”只能修饰不可数名词；C选项“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；D选项“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。“people”是可数名词复数，所以能替换“alotof”的是A选项“many”。20、Halfofthework（）intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，工作是被完成的，要用被动形式。A选项是主动语态，不符合。C选项“havebeenfinished”主语应是复数，这里“Halfofthework”是单数。D选项“hasbeenfinished”时态不符。根据“intwodays”可知要用将来时的被动语态，所以选B选项“willbefinished”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，当校长看到两个男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope时，他的情绪应该是负面的。根据常识和语境理解，面对学生不当的行为，校长很可能会感到生气。选项A“happy”表示高兴，与语境不符；选项C“excited”表示兴奋，同样不符合语境；选项D“relaxed”表示放松，也不适用于此情境。而选项B“angry”表示生气，与校长看到学生不当行为后的反应相符合，因此是正确答案。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer6、[未知题型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoc