2026届新高考英语热点精准复习 语法填空-有提示词之词性转化

2026届新高考英语热点精准复习语法填空--有提示词之词性转化GRAMMATICAL

CLOZELearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,Sswillbeableto:1.Identifythepartofspeechofthegivenwordandaccuratelydeterminetherequiredpartofspeechinthecontext.2.Mastercommonwordformationrules(suchassuffixation,prefixation)forconvertingthegivenword.3.Applytheconvertedwordsappropriatelyingrammaticalcloze.知识解码一、解题思维第一步：确定是否考查词性转换提示词为形容词、副词、名词或动词时，根据句意，考虑是否要转换词性；如：提示词为动词，且该动词在句中既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，则要考虑动词词性转换。第二步：确定转换形式根据句式结构以及设空处所作成分进一步分析，最终确定正确的词形转换形式。二、解题规律（一）.提示词为动词的词性转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词性转换。动词是转换成名词还是形容词，则需根据句式结构以及设空处所作成分进一步分析。1.动词转换为名词的规律（1）-ion/-tion/-ation/-sionpossess→possession拥有

compete→competition比赛

educate→education

教育

（2）-ment”develop→development发展​achieve→achievement成就​（3）-ance/-ence：​perform→performance表演​exist→existence存在​（4）-al：​approve→approval批准​survive→survival幸存​（5）-ing：​build→building建筑物​draw→drawing绘画作品​（6）-er/or：​perform→performer表演者​act→actor演员​（7）-age：​pack→package包裹​marry→marriage婚姻（8）-ure/-ture：press→pressure压力depart→departure离开；出发mix→mixture混合(物)（9）－y recover→recovery恢复discover→discovery发现2.动词转换为形容词的规律(1).-able：​accept→acceptable可接受的​drink→drinkable可饮用的​(2).-ible：​perceive→perceptible可察觉的​resist→resistible可抵抗的​(3).-ing/-ed：​confuse→confused感到困惑的

excite→exciting令人激动的(4).-ive：​impress→impressive给人深刻印象的

instruct→instructive有教育意义的​​attract→attractive有吸引力的​(5).–ant/-ent：​Assist→assistant辅助的​depend→dependant依赖的​persist→persistent持续的(6).—ful/less：​meaning-meaningful有意义的power—powerless无能为力的(7).-ory：​advise→advisory顾问的；咨询的​prepare→preparatory预备的；准备的【2025届大亚湾区一模】Anotherfeatureofthecelebrationsisapopularsnackcalledzongzior

43(stick)ricedumplings.

2.【2025届海淀区一模】Chineseconsumersdisplayedastrong19(prefer)forlocally-madeproducts.3.【2024届广东省一模】Her41(commit)toculturalpreservationandruraldevelopmentwasrecognizedin2019,whentheChinawomen’sHandicraftInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCompetitionwasheldandZhang’sinnovativedesigncollectionwontophonors.4.【2025届佛山市质量检测（一）】TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand40(excite)amongspectators(观众).

5.【2024届浙江省二模】Madefromseeds,leavesandflowers,incensehasbeenusedasanenjoyable59(pursue)forscholars.

6.【2025届四川省一模】Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea39(combine)ofboth.

7.【2024届河北省保定市一模】Thesehillsnotonlycontributetothecity’spicturesquecharmbutalsoofferopportunitiesforadventureand60(explore).stickypreferencecommitmentexcitementpursuitcombination小试牛刀exploration8.【2025届四川省绵中二模】Ifitmovesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet43(go)isitsbuilder,EmperorQinshihuang.9.【2025届枣庄市一模】Thealleyisnowapopular45(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals.

10.【2024届潍坊市一模】TheWingChunstyleisknownforplacing36(emphasize)ontechniqueratherthanstrength.11.【2025届河北省一调】KunquOperausesaseeminglyendless40(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.12.【2025届湖南省一模】Inaddition,sleepingontheheatablebrickbedforaprolongedperiodisgoodfortheblood63(circulate)andmetabolismofthebody,andcanrelievesomediseasessuchasarthritisandwaistandlegpain.13.【2025届重庆市三模】Whowouldhavethoughtthatcultural37(consume)inChinacouldbecomeaseasyasorderingasandwich?14.【2024届陕西省汉中一模】Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim69(inspire)inhisscientificresearch.15.【2025届泰州市一模】Chineseartistsoftensaythattheartistsfirstneedtohaveathoroughanddeepunderstandingofthenatural43(exist)beforedrawing.inspirationgoneattractionemphasisvarietycirculationconsumptionexistence1.

(2025年1月浙江卷)Consumersandtheindustryalikearemovingquicklytofinda__________(solve)

tofashion'sincrediblefootprint.2.

(2025八省联考)AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough__________(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.3.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.4.（2023全国甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.5.（2022全国甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).

6.

（2021新高考II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

7.

14.（2022年全国乙卷）“Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha__________（share）futureformankind,”hesaid.8.（2022年浙江卷6月）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir__________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.真题探究arrivalwarningprotectionrepresentativesolutioninnonationsharedexisting9.(2023新高考II卷)Ascitiesballoonwith__________(grow),accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.10.(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovide__________(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.11.(2023年全国甲卷)Itisnotan

__________(explain),but

aninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.12.(2024年1月九省联考)Heishappywiththe__(improve)heseesinhisstudents'writingandinhisownwriting13.(2024全国甲卷)Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe__(complete)oftheirjourney14.（2024浙江1月卷）Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.

15.

（2025全国一卷）“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.growthinspirationexplanationimprovementcompletioncriticismguidance(二）

提示词为名词的词性转换名词转换为形容词的规律后缀-able/-ibleadjust（v.调整）→→adjustable（adj.可调整的）access（n.进入）→accessible（adj.可进入的；易懂的）2.后缀–ful/-lesshope（n.希望）→hopeful（adj.充满希望的）power（n.力量）→powerful（adj.强有力的）care（n.小心）→careless（adj.粗心的）home→homeless（adj.无家可归的）end→endless（adj.无尽的）ce变成t结尾

innocence→innocent无辜的evidence→evident显然的silence→silent沉默的 patience→patient有耐心的4.后缀–ousfame（n.名声）→famous（adj.著名的）poison（n.毒药）→poisonous（adj.有毒的）5.后缀–ycloud（n.云）→cloudy（adj.多云的）health（n.健康）→healthy（adj.健康的）6.后缀–alculture（n.文化）→cultural（adj.文化的）origin（n.起源）→original（adj.原始的）7.后缀-ic/-icalphysics（n.物理）→physical（adj.物理的；身体的）hero（n.英雄）→heroic（adj.英雄的）8.后缀-en：9.

+ly结尾friend→friendly友好love→lovely可爱的month→monthly每月的10.+ed

balance→balanced平衡的 spot→spotted有斑点的talent→talented有天赋的11.学科名词加cal变成形容词chemistry→chemical化学的 physics→physical身体的politics→political政治的 ecology→ecological生态的12.ance变成ant结尾的形容词significance→significant有意义的 ignorance→ignorant无知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的13.+cial结尾的形容词benefit→beneficial 有益的 face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商业的 finance→financial金融的14.其他energy→energetic精力充沛的 strategy→strategic战略的self→selfish自私的 wisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的,免费的 height→high高的love→loving慈爱的 death→dead死的pleasure→pleased高兴的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud骄傲的 scientist→scientific科学的freedom→free自由的world→worldwide名词转换为动词的规律通过添加前缀或后缀，使名词具备“做……”“使……成为”“给予……”等动作含义。1.后缀-ize/-ise（英式）表示“使……化”“以……方式处理”。modern（n.现代）→modernize（v.使现代化）computer（n.电脑）→computerize（v.使电脑化）real（n.现实）→realize（v.实现；意识到）2.前缀en-/后缀–en表示使……进入状态”“赋予……”“使……变得”“加强……”rich（adj.富有的）→

enrich（v.使富裕；充实）large（adj.大的）→

enlarge（v.使扩大）

courage（n.勇气）→

encourage（v.鼓励，使有勇气）camp（n.营地）→

encamp（v.扎营，使驻扎）case（n.箱子）→

encase（v.把……装入容器；包裹）strength（n.力量）→strengthen（v.加强）length（n.长度）→lengthen（v.延长）broad（n.宽度）→broaden（v.拓宽）3.后缀–ify表示“使……成为”“使……化”。class（n.等级）→classify（v.分类）pure（n.纯净）→purify（v.净化）simple（n.简单）→simplify（v.简化）4.无词缀直接转化（零派生）部分名词可直接用作动词，含义与名词相关。

book（n.书）→book（v.预订）water（n.水）→water（v.浇水）hand（n.手）→hand（v.传递）fuel(n.燃料）→fuel（v.加强）1.【2024届佛山市质量检测（一）】Amateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescompetenotforcashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceand39(tradition)Miao-stylesilverheaddresses.2.【2025届乐山市一模】Theaimistokeepthebuilding'stemperature43(comfort)inallseasons,usingonlynaturalairflow.3.【2025届贵阳市三模】Digitalizationhasmadeculturalheritagemore44(access)tothepublic,particularlytopeoplelivinginruralareaswhowouldotherwisebeunabletovisitthesesitesinperson.4.【2025届遂宁市二模】Fromtheiconicbiangbiangnoodlestotheinvitingoil-splashednoodles,Xi’an’snoodlesceneisa____60____(delight)journeythroughflavorsandtextures.5.【2025年高三教学测试】Haveyoueverhadthiskindofchildhoodmemory:afamilysitstogethercasuallyduringaholiday,drinkingandtastingteaafterlunchordinner?Thishasbeena____36____(day)activityforChinesepeoplethroughoutthehistory.6.【2025年遵义市高三期末】Theyprovideasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsandindividuals____40____(concern),”statesadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCO.

小试牛刀traditionalaccessiblecomfortabledelightfuldailyconcerned7.【2025届陕西省汉中一模】Qianwasextremely67(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.

8.【2025届石家庄市高三期末】Audienceenjoyedadiversityoflocalculturalelementsfromthoseplaces,suchasfolk43(music)instrumentsandfolkdances.9.【2025届广州市一调】AndKunquOpera,combiningsongsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,was38(origin)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.10.【2025届达州市期末】People64(routine)havetheirmealsandfamilygatheringsonthebedincoldwinters.11.【2024届泰州市高三一模】Actually,theChinesepaintingaimstodemonstratea38(harmony)relationbetweenthenaturalworldandhumanemotion.knowledgeablemusical

originallyroutinelyharmonious1.（2025全国二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____57____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.2.(2024年新课标I卷)Thelatest___

(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful3.

2023年全国乙卷）The__________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.4.（2024年新高考I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective__________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.5.

（2023年新高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,__________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.6.

（2023年浙江卷1月）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

__________(space)homesandwalledgardens.7.

（2023年全国甲卷）__________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.真题探究remarkablefunctionaltastyspaciousDifferentengineeringcentral（三）

提示词为形容词、副词的词性转换形容词、副词的词形转换（1）分析句子结构发现提示词是形容词且需要改变词性时，应考虑用派生的副词或名词；（2）若设空处作定语、表语，则应考虑用形容词形式；（3）若设空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，则应考虑用副词形式；（4）若设空处在介词后，则应考虑用名词作宾语。形容词转换为副词的规律副词多用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，形容词转副词的核心规律是通过加词缀实现，部分需调整拼写，少数为不规则变化。1.一般情况形容词后直接加–lycareful（仔细的）→carefully（仔细地）2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词 变“y”为“i”后加-ly

happy（开心的）→happily（开心地）；angry（生气的）→angrily（生气地）3.以“e”结尾的形容词 多数保留“e”加-ly；少数去“e”加-ly（如“ue”结尾） safe（安全的）→safely（安全地）；true（真实的）→truly（真实地）4.以“le”结尾的形容词 去“e”加-y terrible（可怕的）→terribly（可怕地）；comfortable（舒适的）→comfortably（舒适地）5.以“ic”结尾的形容词，直接+ally6.不规则变化 无固定词缀，形容词与副词同形或词形完全不同

good（好的）→well（好地）；fast（快的）→fast（快地）；hard（努力的）→hard（努力地）形容词转换为动词形容词转动词多通过加词缀表示“使…具有某种特征”或“使…进入某种状态”，常见词缀为-en、-ize、-ify，少数为特殊变化。1.加-en 表示“使…变得…”（多用于描述状态、性质的形容词）

weak（虚弱的）→weaken（使虚弱）；soft（柔软的）→soften（使柔软）2.加-ize 表示“使…化”“使具有…性质”（多用于描述特征、属性的形容词）

modern（现代的）→modernize（使现代化）；real（真实的）→realize（实现）3.加-ify 表示“使…成为…”“使…化”（强调“达到某种状态”）

simple（简单的）→simplify（简化）；pure（纯净的）→purify（净化）4.特殊变化 无固定词缀，形容词直接作动词（词义与“使…呈现该形容词特征”相关）empty（空的）→empty（倒空）；dry（干燥的）→dry（使干燥）；clear（清晰的→clear使清晰形容词转换为名词形容词转名词多通过加词缀表示“…的状态、性质或抽象概念”，常见词缀为-ness、-th、-ity，部分为词缀替换。1.－age short→shortage短缺percent→percentage百分比2.－cy efficient→efficiency效率accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私3.－dom free→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧4.－ence/ance different→difference差异-ent）evident→evidence证据-ence）

significant（重要的，-ant）→significance（重要性-ance)5.－ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点thick→thickness厚度careless→carelessness粗心大意6.－th strong→strength力气；优势warm→warmth温暖；热情7.－ty/-ity safe→safety安全disable→disability缺陷；伤残responsible→responsibility责任honest→honesty诚实8.特殊变化 无固定词缀，词形特殊变化

poor（贫穷的）→poverty（贫困）；young（年轻的）→youth（青年）1.【2025届浙江省一模】WhenQuYuanjumpedintoariveroutofloveforhiscountryin278BC,people38(desperate)rowedoutinboatstosearchforhim.2.【2025届广东省高三一模】“WehavetrainedhundredsoflocalMiaowomenintheancientneedleworktechniques,”Zhang39(proud)remarked.3.【2025届湖北省高三期末】Withquickkicks,heeffortlesslysendstheJianziintotheairandgracefullyguidesittoland36(gentle)onhishead.4.【2025届河北衡水中学期末】Theaudienceandviewershipforthisyear’sSpringFestivalTVgala,whichwasairedonFeb9,LunarNewYear’sEveorChineseLunarNewYear,bothreachedrecord36(high),accordingtoratingsstatistics.

5.【2025届内江市高三二模】Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,

publishedbooks,andreleasedalbums,significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s43(popular).6.【2025届邯郸市高三二模】Thepurchasingexcitementisexpectedto40(huge)boostconsumerconfidenceandimprovetherecoveryofconsumption．7.【2024届浙江省杭州市一模】42(additional),China’sdigitalizationofculturalheritagehasbeeninstrumentalinresearchandeducation.小试牛刀desperatelyproudlygently

highs

popularity

hugelyAdditionally8.【2025届乐山市高三二模】Digitalartis____42____(increasing)beingusedbyartiststocreateuniquepiecesthatareunlikeanythingelseseenbefore.9.【2024届台州市高三第一次教学评估】Whileitshistoricalandculturallandmarksawevisitors,itisthevaried,mouthwateringselectionofsnacksthat____58____(true)captivatestheirhearts.10.【2025届青海市高三一模】ThescientistsarefromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)intheUSA．AspokespersonfromNOAAsaid,“Julyis37(typical)theworld’swarmestmonthoftheyear,butJuly2021beatitselfasthehottestJulyandhottestmonthever.11.【2025届泸州市高三二模】HarmonyisacorevalueofChina’sHeheculture,whichis36(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.12.【2025届兰州市期末调研】61(basic),medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.13.【2024届江苏省高三一模】Thebiggerthe37(capable)ofthecargobike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfreefromthetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.14.【2025届内江市高三二模】Lookthroughtheoptionsor44(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowecanshareourknowledgewithyouofwhatworksbestforyourgivenuse.increasingly

trulytypicallywidely

Basically

capacity

simply

14.【2024届沈阳市一模】Atotalof250millionpeoplewatchedthelivestreamingoftheshowviatheirmobilephoneswiththetotalviewsreaching420million,upby37.97percentand57.58percent,39(respective),comparedwith2023.5billioninstancesofviewing,anincreaseof12.69percentyearonyear.15.【2024届郑州市高中第一次质量预测】It’s42(absolute)relaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthewinterbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.respectivelyabsolutely

真题探究1.（2022全国乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.2.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___62___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.3.(2023年1月浙江首考).Theterm“hutong”,__

__(original)meaning"waterwell"inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.4.

(2021八省联考)Don’tgotoaschool__________(specific)forahighschoolrelationshipor

tomakesomeoneelsehappy.5.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

6.(2020全国III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved__________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.responsibilityoriginallyrichnessvisibilityspecificallygently7.

(2023新高考II卷)Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasa__________(consequent)oftheclasses.8.

(2023新高考II卷)Thoughsomeare__________(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotry

somethingnew.9.

(2020全国III卷)Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.10.

(2020新高考I卷)Historical__________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.11.（2023年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris__________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.12.（2023年新高考II卷）So,whataretheylearning?__________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.13.（2023年北京卷）

I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Iwouldthrowahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup__________(exact)ontime.14.

(2022年浙江卷1月)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.initiallycuriosityaccuracyrarelybasicallyexactlyconsequenceroughly1.Summary2.Homework:Completethegrammarfillintheblanksatthebackofthepaper.SummaryandHomework

(2025新高考-全国卷Ⅰ)AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,

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originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof

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earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,"saysTu."Wehope58