福建省福州市福九联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含答案

2024—2025学年度第二学期福州福九联盟（高中）期末联考高中一年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Reviewlessons.B.Makeastudyplan.C.Sethisalarmearlier.2.WhatdidPeterdoinAmsterdam?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hetookaboattrip.C.Hesawbeautifulbuildings.3.Howdoesthemanoftenbeginhisschoolproject?A.Bydoingsomeresearch.B.Byorganizingmainideas.C.Bysettingadetailedschedule.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Joinanothermatch.B.Askthewomanforadvice.C.Seeafilm.5Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Notrememberingherwords.B.Nothavingenoughpractice.C.Notgettingtheleadingpart.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidthewomanseeTheLionKingprobably?A.Athome.B.Atacinema.C.Ataconcerthall.7.WhatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutTheLionKing?A.Themusic.B.Therealfeelings.C.Thecharacters.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.AI’sinfluenceondailylife.B.AI’suseinthemedicalfield.C.AI’sroleinresearchpapers.9.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtothewoman?A.Curetoughdisease.B.Directpeopletoexercise.C.Helppeoplesavemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Howtocatchfish.B.Whytherearefewerfish.C.Whatfishingrulesshouldbeset.11.WhatdoesJeffdoforaliving?A.He’sacook.B.He’safactoryworker.C.He’safisherman.12.WhichdifficultydoesJeffmainlyface?A.Jobloss.B.Healthproblem.C.Waterpollutionissue.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutengines?A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyareinterestingtofix.C.Theyareeasytounderstand.14.Whatwasthefirstenginethemanfixed?A.Acarengine.B.Ane-bikeengine.C.Abusengine.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atschool.C.Athome.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthebirdprobablyfound?A.Inabox.B.Nearthewindow.C.Inagarden.18.HowlongdidAdamstaywiththebird?A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Aweek.19.HowdidAdamfeelwhenthebirdflewaway?A.Pleased.B.Lonely.C.Encouraged.20.WhatdidAdamlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Patienceleadstounderstanding.B.Kindnessresultsinpersonalhappiness.C.Respectforeverythingisofgreatimportance.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItstartedsimply,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.MybodyshookwithexcitementbecauseIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtIcould,butIhadsucceeded.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀岩).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,

butIthinkmyfootslippedonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldfadeaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenIgotscared.IfeltlikeIhaddisappointedmyselfandNick.Hecomfortedme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.

Itnotonlymademestrongerphysicallyandmentallybutalsogavemenewconfidence.

Besides,itwasagreatchanceforNickandmetogrowcloser,whileencouragingmetotrynewthingsandpushmylimits.1.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.Tokeephersoncompany.B.Tostepoutofcomfortzone.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition.D.Toseekadventureandenjoyment.2.Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat________.A.shewaseagertoshowherphysicalcapabilitiesB.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickC.shefearedlosingself-identitygainedfromclimbingD.Sheappreciatedthenewunderstandingshegainedfromclimbing3.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herdevotion.B.Nick’sbacking.C.Herexperience.D.Doctors’encouragement.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwastheauthor’soverallattitudetowardrockclimbing?A.Fearfulyetinterested.B.Indifferentanddoubtful.C.Cautiousbutdetermined.D.Enthusiasticandgrateful.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Gettingbetteratbouldering.B.Goingbeyondlimitswithbouldering.C.Reachingforalifelongambition.D.Facinguptothenextchallenge.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.BBWiththefastdevelopmentofastronomy,astronomersareeagertofindaclueofthefamiliar:planetsthatarelikeEarth.Bypushingtechnologytothelimits,astronomersarerapidlyapproachingthedaywhentheycanfindanotherEarth.Themostdirectapproachistotakeapictureofitwithatelescope.However,amoreeffectivewayistouse“theDopplertechnique”.Thisinvolvesanalyzingstarlightforevidencethatthemovingpositionofthestarisaffectedbythegravityofaplanet.Nowadays,astronomerscantellwhenaplanetispullingitsstarbyonlyonemeterasecond—abouthumanwalkingspeed.That’senoughtodetectagiantplanetinabigorbit,orasmallplanetifit’sclosetoitsstar.Anotherapproachistowatchastarforaslightdropinitsbrightness.Thisoccurswhenanorbitingplanetpassesinfrontofthestarandblockspartofitslight.Atmostatenthofallplanetarysystemsareorientedsothatthesemini-eclipses(迷你日食)—calledtransits(凌日)—arevisiblefromEarth.So,astronomersmustmonitoralotofstarstocatchjustafewtransits.ThedreamofastronomersistodiscoverarockyplanetroughlythesizeofEarthorbitinginahabitablezone,onethatisneithertoohotnortoocoldtosupportlife.Iftheysucceed,theywillhavefoundwhatbiologistsbelievecouldbeapromisingresidenceforlife.Thebestplacestolookmaybedwarfstars(矮星).Smallerthanthesun,dwarfstarsareplentiful;sevenofthetenstarsnearesttoEartharedwarfstars.Theyalsoprovideasteadysupplyofsunlighttoanylife-bearingplanetswithintheirhabitablezone.Additionally,dwarfstarsaredim(暗淡),sothehabitablezoneliescloserin.Iftheplanetisclosertothestar,it’seasierforastronomerstodetectatransitobservation.Aclose-inplanetalsohasastrongerpullonitsstar.ThatmakesiteasiertodetectwiththeDopplermethod.6.Accordingtoparagraph2astronomersanalyzestarlightwiththeaimoffinding________.A.wherewecandetectagiantorbit B.whyasmallplanetisclosetoitsstarsC.howstrongthepowerofthegravityis D.whetherthemovementofthestarsischanged7.Whydoastronomershavetomonitoralotofstarstocapturetransits?ATransitslastaveryshortperiod.B.Mostplanetarysystemsdon’thavetransits.C.Transitsonlyoccurforasmallnumberofstars.D.Notmorethan10%planetarysystemshavevisibletransitsfromEarth.8.Theword“habitable”inparagraph4mostlikelymeans________.A.livable B.adjustable C.sustainable D.visible9.DwarfstarsmaybegoodplacestospotEarth-likeplanetsbecause________.A.dwarfstarsarelimitedinnumberB.theirplanetsareclosetotheEarthC.theclosenessofthehabitablezonetodwarfstarsaidsdetectionD.thebrightnessofdwarfstarstoEarthimprovestheirvisibility10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeplanet-findingprocesses.B.Toinformreadersofplanet-findingmethods.C.Topromotespacetoolsusedtofindhabitableplanets.D.Toarguethathumanbeingscansoonfindhabitableplanets.【答案】6.D7.D8.A9.C10.BCThegreatestirony(讽刺)oftheworld-widecelebrationsheldin2012tohonourthe200thanniversaryofthefirsteditionoftheGrimms’Hausmrchen(格林童话)involvesthediscoverythatmostpeoplereallydon’tknowtheoriginalGrimms’talespublishedin1812.Ifwereturntotakeacloserlookatthefirstedition,we’llfinditwasthiseditionthatinspiredscholarsoffolkculturethroughoutEuropetogathertalesfromtheoraltraditionandpreservethemforfuturegenerations.WhentheGrimmsJacobandWilhelmbegancollectingallkindsoffolktalesandsongs,whatattractedthemtofocusonoldGermanliteraturewasabeliefthatthemostnaturalandpureformsofcultureweretobelocatedinthepast,whilemodernliteraturewasartificialandthuscouldnotexpressthegenuinequalityoffolkculture.Itoriginatednaturallyfrompeople’sexperiencesandboundthepeopletogether.Broadlyspeaking,theGrimmssoughttocollectandpreserveancientthingsconsistingoftales,songsanddocuments.Theyintendedtoshowhownaturallanguage,originatingfromtheneedsandcustomsofthecommonpeople,createdgenuinebondsandhelpedformcivilizedcommunities.Turningtothefirsteditionareadermightnoticethat,totallyunlikethefinaleditionof1857,thefirsteditioncollectsmoregenuinefolktales,keepingspokenandrawcontents,eventhoughthelanguageisnotaspleasingasthatinlaterrevisedversions.Forinstance,SnowWhite’smother,notherstepmother,wantstokillthebeautifulgirloutofenvy.Thestorytellersdonotbeataboutthebushandtheytellthetruthstheyknow,engagingpeopletolearnfromsymbolshowtoengagetheirrealities,eventhoughmagic,incredibletransformationandcrueltyareinvolved.Lastly,theGrimms’little-knownfirsteditionrevealsforgottenvoicesthataredeepwithinus.Therefore,theremarkablecharmoftheGrimms’talesisthatnottheirs,butours.11.Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwerediscovertheGrimms’firstedition?A.Toexploreitsorigin. B.Toappreciateitssignificance.C.Tohonourits200thanniversary. D.ToremembertheBrothersGrimm.12.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thequalityofthefolkculture. B.Thecontentsofthefirstedition.C.ThefeatureoftheoldGermanliterature. D.ThemotivationoftheGrimmscollectingtales.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSnowWhiteinthefirstedition?A.Itislooselybasedonthefolktale. B.Itisappealingforitsbeautifullanguage.C.Itinstructsreaderstointegrateintoreallife. D.Itexposesenvyandcrueltyofthestepmother.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheBrothersGrimmfromthetext?A.Theywerepioneersinpreservingfolkculture. B.Theythoughthighlyofmodernliterature.C.Theykepttheirstyleinlatereditions. D.Theywerecollectorsofancientobjects.15.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Health B.Science C.Literature D.Entertainment【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWorkwithDifferentCulturesWorkingeffectivelywithdifferentculturesisanecessaryskillforanyoneinaculturallydiverseworkenvironment.Culturalvariationsintheworkplacemayrangefromsimpleregionaldifferences,suchasvaryingdialects,todifferentviewpointsontimeliness,efficiency,andcommunication.___16___Beawareofyourwordsandactions.Whatseemspropertoyoumaynotbeaculturalstandardtoanotherperson.Beforeyougivesomeoneatworkahighfiveorapatontheback,takeamomenttoconsideryouractions.Basedonwhatyouknowaboutthatculture,istouchingintheworkplaceproper?___17___Iswhatyou’reabouttosaypossiblyrude?Ifso,figureoutawaytoexpressitdifferently.Practicepatience.Itmaytakeawhileforyoutogetusedtoworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Don’tworry,that’snormal.Trynottogetangryifcommunicationtakesalittleextraeffortatfirst.Forexample,maybeyouarenowworkingwithsomeonewhosefirstlanguageisnotyourmothertongue.Inthiscase,theymightnotunderstandyourpoint.___18___Trysaying,“Ok,IcanseeI’mnotmakingmyselfclear.HowcanIhelpusgetonthesamepage?”Lookatissuesfromadifferentangle.Don’tassumethatyouarealllookingattheissuefromthesameangle.It’spossiblethatyoumightthinkyou’reworkingwiththesamegoalsinmind,butothersmayhavedifferentideasabouthowtoachievethem.

___19___Lookingatanissuefromanotherperspectivecanhelpyoufindsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsidered.___20___Butifyouputyourselfintherightframeofmind,youwilllikelyfinditarewardingexperiencedespitesomechallenges.A.Animportantstrategyisaskingquestions.B.Agoodruleistoconsideryourwordsbeforeyouspeak.C.Learningtocommunicatebetterhelpsyouworkwithpeople.D.Therearesuggestionsforyoutoworkwithdifferentcultures.E.Oncesomeoneexplainstheirviewpoint,takesometimetoreflectF.Insteadofgettingimpatient,trytotreatitasalearningexperience.G.Ifyou’veneverworkedwithdifferentculturesbefore,itcanbedifficult.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.E20.G第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theunexpecteddetours(迂回)inthepastsummerhaveturnedanordinaryvacationintoanunforgettableadventure.Itbeganwithasimplemessagefrommyfriends,“Whydon’twe___21___theroadthisweekend?”Withonlyaroughideaofourrouteformountainsandlakes,we___22___intomycarandsetoffintotheclearnight.Drivingunderablanketof___23___feltfree;itwasasifallourworries___24___.Thelaughterechoed(回荡)inthecaraswesharedfunnystoriesinourlives.As___25___brokeoverthehorizon(地平线),sodidourfirst___26___:gettinglost!Awrongturnledusdeepintowindingcountryroadsfarfromwhereweintendedtobe.___27___discouraged,wequicklyturneditintoanopportunityforexplorationinsteadofseeingitasa___28___.Wecameacrosslittletownswe’dneverheardofbefore—eachwithitsowncharmandcharacter.Finallyarrivingatour___29___destinations—anextremelyattractivenationalpark—weweregreetedbybreathtakingviewsoftoweringmountains____30____onglassylakes.The____31____wasundoubtedlyourhikeupPineRidgeTrail,whichchallengedusphysicallybut____32____uswithviewsthattookourbreathaway.Thisadventure____33____notonlyasanescapefromdailypressuresbutalsoachancetoacceptuncertaintyratherthan____34____it:sometimesgettinglostopensdoorsthatyoudidn’tevenknow____35____!21.A.hit B.fix C.cross D.block22.A.dropped B.looked C.piled D.knocked23.A.snow B.stars C.fog D.clouds24.A.meltedaway B.turnedup C.pulledin D.showedoff25.A.hope B.dream C.daylight D.nightfall26.A.schedule B.approach C.opportunity D.challenge27.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Gradually D.Originally28.A.takeover B.setback C.checkout D.backup29.A.hidden B.promised C.intended D.rejected30.A.standing B.rolling C.drawn D.reflected31.A.highlight B.routine C.adventure D.shelter32.A.impacted B.rewarded C.charged D.equipped33.A.served B.passed C.ranked D.doubled34.A.holdonto B.liveupto C.putupwith D.shyawayfrom35.A.mattered B.existed C.proved D.disappeared【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasauniquetypeofporcelain(瓷器),LinglongporcelainisoneofthefourdistinguishedtraditionalporcelainsfromJingdezhen,often

____36____(refer)toasthe“cityofporcelain”inEastChina'sJiangxiProvince.Unlikeordinaryporcelain,Linglongporcelainismadebycarvingtinyholesintothebody,whicharethenfilledwithaspecialglaze(釉).Withchangestotheglazematerials,theporcelainshinesmoreandshowsgreaterartisticandpracticalvalue.SinceLinglongporcelainwashardtomake,thenumberofpieces____37____(survive)overtimewasquitesmall.Inthepastdecade,thankstomoderntechnology,machines____38____(employ)todosometaskslikecarvingandpainting,reducingphysicalwork.____39____(Hopeful),intangibleculturalheritagewillreacheveryhome,withmorepeopleenjoyingitsbeautyatanaffordableprice.Besidesbringingsuchheritageintoyoungpeople’sdailylife,drawingglobalattentiontoLinglongporcelain____40____highlightingitsrichbeautyhavebecomeanothergoal.【答案】36.referred37.surviving38.havebeenemployed39.Hopefully40.andB阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inapreviousresearch,Chinesescientistsanalyzinglunarsoilsamples___41___(make)agroundbreakingdiscovery:waterwasfoundalongwithmineralsinthesoil.Findingwateronthemoonisnotnew.NASAandIndianspacecrafthavespottedwhattheybelievetobewateronthesurface.Butaccordingtothescientists,itisthefirsttimethatwaterinitsmolecular(分子的)form,H2O,hasbeenfoundinrealsamples—and,importantly,itcamefromaplaceonthemoon___42___theyhadthoughtwatercouldn’texist.ResearchersexaminedsamplesfromChina’s2020Chang’e-5probe,andfoundasmalltransparentcrystal,aboutthe___43___(wide)ofahumanhair,namedULM-1.Itwasanewlunarmineral.TheULM-1crystalcontainsaround41%water,___44___ammonia(氨气)helpingH2Ostaystableduringwildtemperaturechanges.Thiskindofwatermayhelpsupportfuturelifeonthemoon.Thescientistswrotethatthediscoverywill___45___(far)improveourunderstandingofthemoon’ssurfaceanditschemicalchanges.【答案】41.made42.where43.width44.with45.further第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。A.faintB.launchingC.providedforD.virtuesE.tailoredF.bringingaboutG.chains46.Oneofhisgoodmoralqualitiesisthathenevergetsangrywithhisstudentsevenifheisthoughtillofbythem.47.Thedetectivefoundsomeunclearfootprintsinthemud,hardlyvisibletothenakedeye.48.Globalizationhashadahugeimpactonpeopleallaroundtheworld,contributingtotheinternationalcommunicationandcooperation.49.Theartistshookoffthelimitationsoftraditionalthoughts,publishingaseriesofcreativeworksofart.50.LiNingdecidedtocompetewithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas,bringinganewbrandofsportsweartomarket.51.HewonaBestActorawardforafilmrolethathadbeenspeciallymadetofitwellforhim.52.Iwonderedhowhesupportedafamilyoffiveon1,000yuanamonth?【答案】46.D47.A48.F49.G50.B51.E52.C第二节（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。foldpermitflexiblebroadlackclaimargueinmemoryofinresponsetotripover53.TheCEOmanageshisbusyschedule________,allowinghisemployeestobetterbalanceworkandlife.54.________risingpollution,themayorproposednewpoliciestosharplyreduceindustrialemissions.55.Pleaseremovethefallenbranchesfromtheroad,orpeople________themandgethurtbythem.56.Hisarms________acrosshischest,theteacherstoodatthefrontoftheclassroom,silentlyobservingthestudentsastheyworkedontheirexams.57.Aman________himselftobeajournalistthreatenedtouncoverdetailsaboutherillegaltradewithforeignersonline.58.Annydescribedhowshegotintoaheated________withoneofthedefendersatthecourt.59.________herknowledge,shesignedupforonlinecoursesaboutAIsothatshecouldhavemorechoicesforjobsinthefuture.60.If________tobringmobilephonesintoclass,somestudentsmaybeaddictedtoplayingwiththeirphonesratherthanfocusingontheirstudy.【答案】53.flexibly54.Inresponseto55.willtripover56.folded57.claiming58.argument59.Tobroaden60.permitted第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)翻译:81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。61.傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。(find复合结构)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________【答案】TowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseebyastrongwind.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.62.不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。（同位语）(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.63.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。(独立主格结构+doing)(汉译英)__________________