高中英语人教版必修三学案（浙江）Unit1PeriodOneWarmingUpPre-readingReading

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butalsofriends，workmates，relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago，whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople，suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed，toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected(忽视)，hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors，hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed，otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration，whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor，thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving，SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare，inapositiveway.根据上文完成下列各题1．WhenisSweetestDaycelebrated?2．WhatisCleveland?3．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．n．庆祝；祝贺v．庆祝2．vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3．n．起源；由来；起因4．adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的n．宗教5．n．信任；信心；信仰v．相信6．n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗7．n．到来；到达；到达者v．到达8．vt.获得；得到9．n．独立；自主adj.独立的；自主的10．vt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集11．n．农业；农艺；农学adj.农业的；农艺的12．n．奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定13．vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕14．adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的n．精力Ⅱ.重点短语1．发生2．纪念；追念3．穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．期望；期待；盼望6．日夜；昼夜；整天7．玩得开心Ⅲ.重点句式1．be＋adj.＋todo...(主动形式表示被动意义)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。2．with＋宾语＋宾补Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。3．when引导定语从句Itisnowachildren’sfestival，andgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.如今万圣节成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。4．过去分词作后置定语；asthough引导表语从句Thecountry，，looks.Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinsummer.()2．ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryoftheheroes.()3．October2isanIndiannationalfestivaltohonorMohandasGandhi.()4．Thanksgivingfestivalisahappyevent，forpeopleregarditasthebeginningofagriculturalwork.()5．AttheSpringFestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeat.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Inancienttimes，peoplewouldcelebrate.A．whenwinterbeganB．whenwinterendedC．iffoodwasdifficulttofindD．duringthecoldwintermonths2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefestivaltohonourthedead?A．TheJapanesefestivalObon.B．TheDayoftheDeadinMexico.C．TheWesternholidayHalloween.D．Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival.3．ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople.A．gettogethertohavemealsB．decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC．winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD．enjoymooncakes4．WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．ColumbusDay.B．Mid­AutumnFestival.C．Easter.D．ChristmasDay.5．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Peoplewouldhavefeasts，singanddanceatallfestivals.B．Peoplecelebratefestivalsbecausetheydon’twanttowork.C．Bycelebratingfestivals，peoplearedevelopingthecultureandcustoms.D．Festivalshaveonlyfourkindsoforigins.1．Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。[归纳拓展]takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替takeone’splace入座；代替某人inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.’s/sth.’splace代替某人/某物inplace在适当的位置[语境助记](1)Inrecentyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.近几年，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。(2)TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奥运会每四年举行一次。(3)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofhim.找一个人来代替他是很难的。[易混辨析]takeplace，happen，breakout(1)takeplace：一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是事先的安排。(2)happen：一般用于偶然或突发性事件。(3)breakout：常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。[题组训练](1)选词填空eq\x(takeplace，happen，breakout)①ThemeetingnextFriday.②Afireinthehospitalinthemidnight.③Whattoyourbrotheryesterday?(2)完成句子①这个年轻女人喜欢把一切放整齐。Theyoungwomanlikes.②主席坐下后，会议开始了。Afterthechairman，themeetingbegan.③这个年轻人将要代替经理出席会议。Theyoungmanwillbetoattendthemeeting.2．FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS节日和庆典[归纳拓展](1)celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺incelebrationof庆祝(2)celebratev．庆祝，庆贺[语境助记](1)FoodplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.食物在许多新年庆祝活动中起着重要作用。(2)Thecoupleheldapartyincelebrationoftheirson’ssuccess.这对夫妇举办了一场聚会来庆祝他们儿子的成功。(3)Howdidthevillagerscelebratethe2017NewYear？村民们是怎样庆贺2017新年的？[易混辨析]celebrate，congratulate(1)celebrate：庆祝，后面不能接人，而是接节日、婚礼等。(2)congratulate：祝贺，后面只能接某人。常用表达：congratulatesb.on/uponsth.[题组训练](1)选词填空eq\x(celebrate，congratulate)Wewenttothepartytohisbirthdayandwealsohimonhissuccessthistime.(2)一句多译他们会做什么来庆祝结婚50周年纪念日？①Whatwilltheydotheir50thanniversary？(celebrate)②Whatwilltheydotheir50thanniversary？(celebration)3．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。[归纳拓展](1)starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvetodeath饥饿而死bestarvedfor/of迫切需要starvetodosth.渴望去做某事(2)starvationn．饥饿[语境助记](1)She’sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.她正在节食，试图减肥。(2)Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。(3)Theplantsarestarvedof/forwater.这些植物急需要水。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thesepoorchildrenarestarvedloveandattention.②Wemustcareforpandasrescuedfrom(starve)inthewild.(2)完成句子自从孩提时代我就渴望探索外太空。Iouterspacesincechildhood.4．FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。[归纳拓展]inmemoryof纪念；追念inhonorof为纪念……inneedof需要inpraiseof赞扬inchargeof负责，管理insearchof寻找[语境助记](1)Theyheldameetinginmemoryofthefamousmusician.他们举行了一场集会来纪念这位著名音乐家。(2)Weareingreatneedofmoneyatthemoment.现在我们急需钱用。(3)Themanagerisinchargeofthefactory.这位经理负责这家工厂。[题组训练]完成句子(1)他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。Hefoundedthecharityhislatewife.(2)她写诗讴歌自由。Shewrotepoems.(3)他们走进森林寻找那个失踪的孩子。Theywalkedintotheforestthemissingchild.5．Itisnowachildren’sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以打扮一番，到邻居家要糖果吃。[归纳拓展]dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰dressoneself/sb.给自己穿衣/给某人穿衣bedressedin穿着……[语境助记](1)I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。(2)Sheisonlyfour，butshecandressherselfwell.她只有四岁，但是很会自己穿衣服了。(3)Theoldmanwasdressedinablackcoatthatday.那天那位老人穿着黑色的外套。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①(dress)inred，thegirllooksmorebeautiful.②Itisaninformalparty，soIthinkyouneedn’tdresstoday.(2)完成句子①她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加派对。Shelikesto.②那个穿白色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。Theboyismybrother.6．Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。[归纳拓展]playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑trickodoingsth.诱使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物makefunof嘲弄某人，取笑某人playajoke/jokeson开某人的玩笑[语境助记](1)Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。(2)Hetrickedmeintobelievingthathewassomebodyfamous.他骗我相信他是个名人。(3)Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings.她被骗走了一生的积蓄。[题组训练](1)用适当的介词填空①Weshouldn’tplaytrickstheblind.②Donotmakefunanyoneforanyreason.③Theydarenotplayjokeshimincasehebeesangry.(2)完成句子他骗我借给他10000美元。Hehim10,000.7．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。[归纳拓展]gainv．获得，赢得；(钟表)快gainby/fromsth.从……中获益gainweight增加体重[语境助记](1)Hehasgainedrichexperiencetheseyears.这几年来，他获得了丰富的经验。(2)Mywatchgainstwominutesaday.我的表一天快两分钟。(3)TheboysaidthathehadgainedalotfromtheprogramSuperBrain.这个男孩说他从节目《最强大脑》中获益良多。[题组训练]完成句子(1)我希望你会从这次经历中获益。Ihopeyouwill.(2)我认为他的体重在增加。Ithinkhe.(3)在过去的两年中，她变得更有信心了。Sheinthepasttwoyears.8．Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。[归纳拓展]awardn．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金；vt.授予；判定；奖赏win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而得奖awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.奖励某人某物[语境助记](1)ThescientistTuYouyouwonanawardforhergreatachievement.科学家屠呦呦因为她巨大的成就而获奖。(2)Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtinthefire.法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的人。[易混辨析]award，reward，prize(1)award：作名词指“奖品，资金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，awardsb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。(2)reward：作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。(3)prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。[题组训练](1)选词填空eq\x(award，reward，prize)①Hewasnominatedforthebestactor.②Hispoemwonthefirstinthecontest.③Winningthematchwasthefortheeffortthattheteamhadmade.(2)单句语法填空①Hewonanawardinventingtherobot.②She(award)thefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.③Amedalwasawardedthebestspellerintheclass.9．ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。[归纳拓展](1)admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire...for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕……(2)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的(3)admirableadj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的(4)admirationn．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in/withadmiration钦佩地[语境助记](1)Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校因其优秀的教学而受到广泛地赞赏。(2)Tobehonest，whatshehasdoneisreallyadmirable.说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。(3)Wearefullofadmirationforallyourhardwork.我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。[题组训练](1)用admire的正确形式填空①Hewaslookingatthepicturewith.②Hegaveheranlookinthepetition.③Infact，thisspeechisreally.(2)完成句子①我钦佩她解决问题的方式。Ithewayshesolvestheproblem.②这个年轻人因其勇气而被赞赏。Theyoungmanhiscourage.10．Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。[归纳拓展]lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(to为介词)lookinto往……里看；调查lookout(for)当心lookupto仰视；尊敬lookdownupon/on看不起注意：含介词to的短语还有：payattentionto注意be/bee/getusedto习惯于getdownto开始，着手leadto导致devote...to致力于……[语境助记](1)ThegirlswerelookingforwardtoseeingtheactorHuGe.这些女孩盼望着见到演员胡歌。(2)Hehasbeenusedtothelifehere.他已经习惯了这里的生活。(3)Theywilllookintothecaseassoonaspossible.他们会尽快调查这个案子的。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Helooksforwardto(receive)aletterfromhismother.②Thereislittletimeleft；let’sgetdownto(set)ourgoal.③Dolookoutspellingmistakesinyourwork.④I’vealwayslookedupBillforhisdetermination.(2)完成句子①我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。Thedaycameatlast.②你不应该看不起穷人。Youshouldn’t.经典句式1．Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。[归纳拓展]with“bones”onthem属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with＋复合宾语”结构主要有以下几种情况：with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。[语境助记](1)Withthefloorwet，Ihadtostayoutside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。(2)Withalotofproblemstosettle，hecouldn’tsleepwell.有那么多问题需要解决，他都睡不好觉。(3)Themanwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.这个人被带了进来，手被绑在背后。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Withtheguide(lead)theway，wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.②Sorry！Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework(finish)．③Withallthee­mails(answer)，heturnedofftheputer.(2)完成句子(随着时间的推移)，it’sgettingmuchwarmerandwarmer.2．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。[归纳拓展](1)coveredwithcherrytreeflowers为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whichiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowers。(2)asthough好像，似乎，仿佛，相当于asif，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词之后时，引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。[语境助记](1)Theyaretalkingaboutthefilmputonin2017.他们正在谈论这部2017年上映的电影。(2)Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereawoman.那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。(3)Hetalkedasifhehadbeeneverycorneroftheworldbutinfacthehadneverevenbeentoanothercity.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他都没有去过这座城市以外的地方。[题组训练]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Thisisanewfilm(direct)byafamousdirector.(2)Theartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.(3)Don’thandlethechinavaseasifit(be)madeofsteel.(4)Aftertheaccidentshewenttoworkasusualasifnothing(happen)．难句分析Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.句式分析本句是一个复合句。主句为；从句为because引导的从句。此从句是一个并列句，由连接两个并列分句(theirfoodisgatheredforthewinter和theagriculturalworkisover)构成。自主翻译Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Everycitizenhasthefreedomof(宗教的)beliefs.2．The(起源)ofsomewordsareunknownyet.3．Ihopethedayswhenpeople(饿死)todeathwilletoanend.4．OnhisainShanghai，hegavehiswifeacall.5．Tomisverynaughtyandheoftenplaystonnewclassmates.6．ItisthecforwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.7．Thehard­workinggirlwasathefirstprize.8．Wealladmirethe(猎人)fortheirbravery.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(havefunwith，gettogether，inmemoryof，dayandnight，lookforwardto)9．Thevillagerssetupamonumenttheheroeswhodiedinthewar.10．Yourmotherisseeingyousoon.11．Ioftenmyfriendsatsportsafterschool.12．Thegirlsworkedtofinishthetaskontime.13．AfewoffriendsatmyhouseonNewYear’sDay.Ⅲ.完成句子14．Shewastalkingthere，(手里拿着一本书)．15．Asweallknow，thiskindofletter(很难回复)．16．Heopenedhismouth(好像要说什么)．17．Thegirlisreadinganovel(作家莫言写的)．18．Thestoryhappenedinwinter，(那个村里的人都闲着的时候)．Ⅳ.课文语法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld，whichareheld19.(satisfy)andpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople20.importantevents，ortoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodfor21.(bring)themayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon，22.peoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia，October2isa23.(nation)festivaltohonourMohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabeean24.(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival，which25.(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruaryisthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe26.(e)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefun27.eachother，28.(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.

答案精析话题导入1．ItiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctober.2．A