2025年全国大英竞赛c类真题答案

2025年全国大英竞赛c类真题答案本文借鉴了近年相关经典试题创作而成，力求帮助考生深入理解测试题型，掌握答题技巧，提升应试能力。第一部分：听力理解一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1.M:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghaitomorrow?W:Itleavesat9:00a.m.fromPlatform5.Q:Whenwillthetrainleave?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.D.9:00p.m.2.W:Ican'tbelievehowmuchitrainedlastnight.M:Yes,itwastheheaviestrainI'veeverseen.Q:Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Windy3.M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?W:Notyet.Istillhavetwopagesleft.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A.ReadingabookB.WatchingTVC.DoinghomeworkD.Listeningtomusic4.W:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?M:Iwenttothebeach.Q:Wheredidthemango?A.ThemountainsB.ThebeachC.ThecityD.Thecountryside5.M:Howwasyourtest?W:Itwasdifficult,butIthinkIdidwell.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'stest?A.Itwaseasy.B.Shedidn'tstudy.C.Shethinksshedidwell.D.Shefailedthetest.6.W:Ineedtobuysomemilk.Doyouwantsome?M:Yes,please.CanIhaveacartonoforangejuicetoo?Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.MilkB.OrangejuiceC.BothmilkandorangejuiceD.Neithermilknororangejuice7.M:I'mtiredofthisweather.It'sbeenrainingfordays.W:Iknow.Ican'twaitforittostop.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.TheirplansC.TheirjobsD.Theirfamilies8.W:Haveyouseenmykeys?M:Ithinktheyareinthekitchen.Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.HerkeysB.HerphoneC.HerbookD.Herpurse9.M:I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.W:Metoo.Ineedtofinishmyreport.Q:Wherearetheygoing?A.ThelibraryB.ThesupermarketC.TheparkD.Thegym10.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?M:It'sreallygood.I'veseenitthreetimes.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sbad.B.It'sokay.C.It'sreallygood.D.Hedoesn'tlikeit.二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1.M:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?W:Iwenttothesupermarket,boughtsomegroceries,andthenwenttothegym.Q:Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.WenttothesupermarketB.BoughtgroceriesC.WenttothegymD.WatchedTVE.Readabook2.W:Howisyournewjob?M:It'sgreat.Iworkwithalotofinterestingpeople,andIlearnaloteveryday.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman'sjob?A.It'shisfirstjob.B.Heworkswithinterestingpeople.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.D.Helearnsaloteveryday.E.Heworksalone.3.M:Didyoufinishyourproject?W:Yes,Idid.Ispentalotoftimeonit,butI'mreallyproudofit.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'sproject?A.Shedidn'tfinishit.B.Shespentalotoftimeonit.C.Sheisn'tproudofit.D.Shefinishedit.E.Itwaseasy.4.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I'mgoingtovisitmyfamily,andI'malsogoingtoseeamovie.Q:Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.VisithisfamilyB.SeeamovieC.GotothebeachD.StudyE.Work5.M:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewcar.W:Haveyoudecidedwhatkindofcaryouwant?M:Yes,Iwantasmallcarthatisfuel-efficient.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AnewcarB.AsmallcarC.Afuel-efficientcarD.AcarwithabigengineE.Acarthatisveryexpensive第二部分：阅读理解一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithighlightsvariousformsofexercise,suchaswalking,jogging,andswimming,andexplainshoweachcanbenefitthebody.Theauthoralsoemphasizestheneedtofindanexerciseroutinethatisenjoyableandsustainable.Overall,thearticleprovidesacomprehensiveguidetostartingandmaintainingahealthyexercisehabit.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofwalkingB.TheimportanceofexerciseC.ThehistoryofjoggingD.Thecostofswimming2.Inrecentyears,thepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenincreasingrapidly.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includinggrowingenvironmentalconcerns,advancementsinbatterytechnology,andgovernmentincentives.EVsofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalgasoline-poweredcars,suchasloweroperatingcostsandzeroemissions.However,theyalsofacechallenges,suchaslimitedrangeandhigherupfrontcosts.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofEVslookspromisingasmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheirbenefits.Q:Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofelectricvehicles?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethangasolinecars.B.Theyhavealimitedrange.C.Theyproducezeroemissions.D.Theyrequiremoremaintenance.3.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth.Itstretchesforover2,300kilometersalongthenortheastcoastofAustraliaandishometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,珊瑚礁,andothermarineorganisms.Thereefisfacingnumerousthreats,suchasclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthereef,butmoreneedstobedonetoensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.Q:WhatisoneofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.ThepresenceofmarineparksD.Theabundanceofmarinelife4.Thehumanbrainisacomplexandfascinatingorganthatcontrolsallofourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itismadeupofbillionsofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Understandinghowthebrainworkscanhelpusbetterunderstandourselvesandimproveourmentalhealth.Q:Whatisthemainfunctionofthebrain?A.ToregulatebodytemperatureB.TocontrolthoughtsandemotionsC.TodigestfoodD.Toproducehormones5.Thehistoryoftheinternetbeganinthelate1960swiththedevelopmentoftheARPANET,anetworkcreatedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.ThegoaloftheARPANETwastoallowresearcherstoshareinformationandresourcesmoreeasily.Overtheyears,theinternethasevolvedsignificantly,becomingaglobalnetworkthatconnectsbillionsofpeopleanddevices.Theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,changingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Q:WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheARPANET?A.ToprovideinternetaccesstoeveryoneB.ToallowresearcherstoshareinformationC.TocreateaglobalnetworkD.Todevelopnewtechnologies6.ThesolarsystemismadeupoftheSunandalltheobjectsthatorbitaroundit,includingplanets,moons,asteroids,andcomets.TheSunisthecenterofthesolarsystemandprovidestheenergythatkeepseverythinggoing.TheeightplanetsinthesolarsystemareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Eachplanethasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandfeatures.Thesolarsystemisavastandfascinatingplace,fullofwonderswaitingtobeexplored.Q:Whatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?A.TheMoonB.TheSunC.MarsD.Jupiter7.TheWrightbrothers,OrvilleandWilbur,madethefirstsuccessfulcontrolledflightofaheavier-than-airaircraftonDecember17,1903,inKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Theirinventionoftheairplanerevolutionizedtransportationandhadaprofoundimpactontheworld.Theairplanemadeitpossibleforpeopletotravellongdistancesquicklyandeasily,connectingpeopleandplacesinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.ThelegacyoftheWrightbrotherscontinuestoinspireinnovationandexplorationtothisday.Q:WhendidtheWrightbrothersmaketheirfirstflight?A.1899B.1903C.1911D.19208.Thehumanheartisapowerfulandvitalorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Itismadeupoffourchambers:therightatrium,therightventricle,theleftatrium,andtheleftventricle.Theheartworkstirelessly,beatinganaverageof60to100timesperminute,todeliveroxygenandnutrientstoallpartsofthebody.Keepingthehearthealthyisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.Q:Whatisthemainfunctionoftheheart?A.ToproducehormonesB.TopumpbloodC.TodigestfoodD.Toregulatebodytemperature9.TheCivilRightsMovementwasasignificantsocialandpoliticalmovementintheUnitedStatesduringthe1950sand1960s.ThemovementaimedtoendracialsegregationanddiscriminationagainstAfricanAmericansandtosecurelegalrecognitionandfederalprotectionofthecitizenshiprightsenumeratedintheConstitutionandfederallaw.KeyfiguresinthemovementincludedMartinLutherKingJr.,RosaParks,andMalcolmX.ThemovementledtosignificantchangesinAmericansociety,includingthepassageoflandmarklegislationsuchastheCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.Q:WhatwasthemaingoaloftheCivilRightsMovement?A.ToendracialsegregationanddiscriminationB.TopromoteeconomicequalityC.ToimproveeducationD.Toincreasepoliticalrepresentation10.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticchangethatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadtotherestofEurope.ItwasatimeofrenewedinterestintheclassicalartandideasofancientGreeceandRome.TheRenaissancesawtheriseofnewartistictechniques,suchasperspectiveandchiaroscuro,andthecreationofmanyfamousworksofart,suchasMichelangelo'sDavidandLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.TheRenaissancehadaprofoundimpactonEuropeancultureandlaidthefoundationforthemodernworld.Q:WhatwasoneofthekeyfeaturesoftheRenaissance?A.TheriseoffeudalismB.ThediscoveryoftheNewWorldC.TheinventionoftheprintingpressD.Thedevelopmentofclassicalartandideas二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.2.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.3.TheWrightbrothersmadetheirfirstflightin1899.4.TheCivilRightsMovementwasapeacefulprotestmovement.5.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticchange.6.ThesolarsystemismadeupoftheSunandalltheobjectsthatorbitaroundit.7.Theinternetwasinventedinthelate1960s.8.Theheartisavitalorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.9.TheCivilRightsActof1964waspassedtoendracialsegregation.10.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.第三部分：写作一、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）DearAlice,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptothebeachlastweekend.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfect.Iwenttherewithmyfriends,andweplayedvolleyballandswamintheocean.Thewaterwasclearandthesandwassoft.Westayedthereuntilthesunset,andthenwewenthome.Ihadagreattime,andIcan'twaittogobackagain.Bestwishes,Tom二、书面表达（15分）题目：MyFavoriteHobbyHobbiesareanimportantpartofourlives.Theyhelpusrelax,learnnewthings,andmakefriends.Everyonehastheirownfavoritehobby,andmineisreading.IhavebeenreadingsinceIwasachild,andithasbecomeanessentialpartofmylife.TherearemanyreasonswhyIlovereading.First,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandescapefromthestressesofdailylife.WhenIread,Icantransportmyselftoanotherworldandforgetaboutmyworries.Second,readingisafantasticwaytolearnnewthings.EverybookIreadteachesmesomethingnew,whetheritisabouthistory,science,orliterature.Finally,readinghashelpedmemakefriends.Ihavemetmanypeoplewhosharemyloveforbooks,andweoftendiscussthebookswehavereadandrecommendnewonestoeachother.Readinghasalsohadapositiveimpactonmylife.Ithasimprovedmyvocabulary,grammar,andwritingskills.Ithasalsobroadenedmyknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Ibelievethatreadingwillcontinuetobeapartofmylife,andIwillalwaystreasuretheexperiencesandlessonsithasgivenme.第四部分：翻译一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.2.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandcanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases.3.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife.4.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsallofourthoughts,emotions,andactions.5.TheCivilRightsMovementwasasignificantsocialandpoliticalmovementaimedatendingracialsegregationanddiscrimination.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1.坚持锻炼是保持健康的关键。2.互联网彻底改变了我们的交流方式。3.大堡礁是地球上生物多样性最高的生态系统之一。4.心脏是人体一个重要的器官，负责将血液输送到全身。5.民权运动是一场旨在结束种族隔离和歧视的重要社会和政治运动。答案和解析第一部分：听力理解一、单选题1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C解析1.B.9:00a.m.是正确的时间。2.C.Rainy是描述天气的词。3.C.Doinghomework是描述女人正在做的事情。4.B.Thebeach是男人去的地方。5.C.Shethinksshedidwell.是描述女人对自己考试的看法。6.C.Bothmilkandorangejuice是男人想要买的东西。7.A.Theweather是他们谈论的话题。8.A.Herkeys是女人在找的东西。9.A.Thelibrary是他们要去的地方。10.C.It'sreallygood.是男人对电影的看法。二、多选题1.A,B,C2.B,D3.B,D4.A,B5.A,B,C解析1.A,B,C是女人昨天做的事情。2.B,D是我们了解到的关于男人工作的信息。3.B,D是我们了解到的关于女人项目的信息。4.A,B是男人这个周末要去做的事情。5.A,B,C是男人想要买的东西。第二部分：阅读理解一、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.D解析1.B.Theimportanceofexercise是文章的主要话题。2.C.Theyproducezeroemissions是电动汽车的一些优势。3.B.1903是莱特兄弟第一次飞行的年份。4.B.Thehumanbrain是大脑的主要功能。5.B.Theinternetwasinventedinthelate1960s是互联网发明的时间。6.B.ThesolarsystemismadeupoftheSunandalltheobjectsthatorbitaroundit是太阳系的构成。7.B.Theheartisavitalorganthatpumpsblood是心脏的主要功能。8.A.Toproducehormones不是心脏的主要功能。9.A.Toendracialsegregationanddiscrimination是民权运动的主要目标。10.D.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci是《蒙娜丽莎》的作者。二、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√第三部分：写作一、短文改错DearAlice,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptothebeachlastweekend.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfect.Iwenttherewithmyfriends,andweplayedvolleyballandswamintheocean.Thewaterwasclearandthesandwassoft.Westayedthereuntilthesunset,andthenwewenthome.Ihadagreattime,andIcan'twaittogobackagain.Bestwishes,Tom二、书面表达题目：MyFavoriteHobbyHobbiesareanimportantpartofourlives.Theyhelpusrelax,learnnewthings,andmakefriends.Everyonehasthe