四川省德阳市2025年中考英语试题附同步解析

四川省德阳市2025年中考英语试题一、第一部分读(共三节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Thenewservice1．aruleof"leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime".Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet2．mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays3．thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand4．notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis5．newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.1．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes2．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers3．A．after B．before C．along D．during4．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk5．A．boring B．tiringC．disappointing D．exciting【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国铁路总公司正在测试一项新服务。乘客首次可以和宠物一起乘坐京沪高铁的基本情况。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：这项新服务遵守"同时出发，同时到达"。A.忘记；B.打破；C.遵守；D.改变。根据前面ChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.中国铁路总公司正在测试一项新服务。乘客首次可以和宠物一起乘坐京沪高铁。和空后aruleof"leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime"可知，此处指这项新服务遵守"同时出发，同时到达"。故选C。2．句意：宠物主人必须在网上购票。A.主人；B.卖家；C.教练；D.志愿者。根据前面Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.它确保宠物和它们的主人乘坐同一列火车旅行。可知，此处指宠物主人必须在网上购票。故选A。3．句意：网上购票必须是在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以带一只健康的、经过家庭训练的猫或狗。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.沿着；D.在……期间。根据andthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson可知，此处指旅行前至少两天要购票，故选B。4．句意：宠物的体重不得超过15公斤，站起来肩高不得超过40厘米。A.跑；B.站；C.跳；D.走路。根据空后notallerthan40cmattheshoulder可知，此处指站起来的肩高，故选B。5．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是令人兴奋的消息。A.无聊的；B.疲倦的；C.令人失望的；D.令人兴奋的。根据后面Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.如果测试效果良好，未来可能会有更多的火车允许宠物乘坐。可知，此处指令人兴奋的消息，故选D。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's"TwoSessions"(两会).Undertheplan,therewillbe6．workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖症)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive7．adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina8．people'shealth.Obesityhas9．increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising10．.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour11．.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse12．waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe13．alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp14．weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy15．.Insomecities,junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.6．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors7．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural8．A．caresabout B．turnsdownC．looksfor D．learnsfrom9．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently10．A．less B．better C．more D．harder11．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth12．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny13．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside14．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess15．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年"两会"提出的控制体重的计划，介绍了原因，具体措施等。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。6．句意：根据该计划，全国各地的医院都将有医生从事由肥胖引起的疾病。A.农夫；B.作家；C.老师；D.医生。根据workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖症)inhospitals可知，此处指医生，故选D。7．句意：他们会就如何减肥给出医学建议。A.和平的；B.医学的；C.美丽的；D.自然的。根据前面therewillbe1workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖症)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.全国各地的医院都将有医生从事由肥胖引起的疾病。可知，此处指给出医学建议，故选B。8．句意：这表明了中国关心人的健康状况。A.关心；B.调小；C.寻找；D.向……学习。根据前面Theywillgive2adviceonhowtoloseweight.他们会就如何减肥给出医学建议。可知，此处指中国关心人的健康状况。故选A。9．句意：在过去的40年里，中国的肥胖人数极大增加。A.开心地；B.极大地；C.幸运地；D.不同地。根据Obesity和increased可知，此处指肥胖人数极大增加，故选B。10．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。A.更少；B.更好；C.更多；D.更困难。根据后面By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.到2021年，超过4亿成年人体重过重。可知，此处指锻炼更少，故选A。11．句意：肥胖可能对我们的健康有害。A.能量；B.成功；C.健康；D.财富。根据后面Itcausesmanydiseases.它引起许多疾病。可知，此处指对健康有害，故选C。12．句意：他们用安全的方法来帮助人们减肥。A.便宜的；B.困难的；C.安全的；D.有趣的。根据后面TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.这些包括健康饮食和传统中医。可知，此处指用安全的方法，故选C。13．句意：与此同时，因为自2005年以来，城镇和农村地区的肥胖人数一直在上升。因此农村的人也需要帮助。A.城市；B.学校；C.博物馆；D.乡村，农村。根据becauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.可知，此处指农村的人也需要帮助，故选D。14．句意：因此，中国现在正在制造药物来帮助安全控制体重。A.控制；B.记录；C.描述；D.猜。根据前面Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.我们可以在社交媒体上看到很多减肥的方法。然而，它们可能是危险的。可知，此处指帮助安全控制体重，故选A。15．句意：例如，学校正在教学生健康饮食。A.睡觉；B.锻炼；C.吃；D.阅读。根据后面Insomecities,junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.在一些城市，垃圾食品不允许在学校或学校附近出售。可知，此处指健康饮食，故选C。二、第一部分读(共三节，满分70分)第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dearstudents,Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It'sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule:8:30Arriveatyourclassroom.8:30-9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9:00-10:00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10:00-11:00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11:00-13:00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13:00-16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.16:00-16:30Tastethehand-madenoodles.16:30-17:30Gobacktoschool.Notice:1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater,ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip,askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool16．Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses?A．8:00-8:30. B．8:30-9:00.C．9:00-10:00. D．10:00-11:00.17．Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice?A．Mobilephones. B．Swimmingsuits.C．Lunchboxes. D．Hand-madenoodles.18．Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime?A．Havingapicnic. B．Travelingbacktoschool.C．Enjoyingatrainride. D．Learningtomakenoodles.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是本周六学校参观中江面村的日程表和注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。细节理解题可以在通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，然后从文中找到依据即可。16．细节理解题。根据文中表格8:30-9:00对应内容Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.在学校门口集合上校车。可知，学生们8:30-9:00在校门口集合上校车，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中Notice内容Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.带上你的午餐盒或钱来买食物。可知，学生可以带午餐盒，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据文中日程表中表格内容13:00-16:00对应Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.跟村民学做面条，可知，这个活动占据三个小时，其他活动时间都比这个活动时间少，所以学习做面条占据最长时间，故选B。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulovecartoons?DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet?Ifso,youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo,sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact,MissLeiisn'tamagician,butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn'ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses,thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday,whileshewasdrawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell,"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination,manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20,000likesontheInternet.19．WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos?A．Shemakesclothes. B．Sheteachespainting.C．Sheplayswithdragons. D．Sheworksasamagician.20．WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage?A．Herfriends'. B．Herparents'.C．Ateacher's. D．Agirl's.21．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei?A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring.22．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．MissLei'sstoryasasuccessfulartist.B．Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C．MissLei'ssecretstomakinggoodfriends.D．TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.【答案】19．C20．D21．C22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了艺术家雷小姐走向成功的基本情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，和文章大意题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.在另一个视频中，她穿着中国传统服装和龙一起玩。可知，雷小姐在她的一个视频中和龙一起玩，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Oneday,whileshewasdrawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell,"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.一天，当她正在画画时，她注意到有人站在她身后。是那个女孩。"你画得很好，"她说。简单的表扬使她充满信心。可知，一个女孩的表扬让雷小姐在画画方面变得自信，故选D。21．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.后来，雷小姐在北京学习艺术。在那里，她学习了故事板——用图片讲故事。她对此很感兴趣。她再一次迫使自己变得完美。她在中国已经出名了。可推知，雷小姐很勤奋，故选C。22．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家雷小姐走向成功的基本情况。所以本文主要介绍了雷小姐作为一个成功艺术家的故事。故选A。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon'tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled"AprilTags"totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon'thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes——probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial"dances"tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial"dances".Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.23．Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A．5kilometers. B．10kilometers.C．15kilometers. D．20kilometers.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"probablymeaninChinese?A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.B．Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C．Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.D．Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.26．Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A．Studentsgoodatmath.B．StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C．Studentsgoodatdancing.D．Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.【答案】23．B24．A25．B26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了科学家使用一种叫做"四月标签"的小代码追踪蜜蜂，来研究蜜蜂飞多远才能收集食物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon'tgothatfar.他们认为，如果有必要，蜜蜂可以飞到10公里远，尽管大多数时候，蜜蜂不会飞那么远。可知，如果有必要，蜜蜂能飞十公里，故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据后面ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon'thurtthebees.，这些代码类似于二维码。即使没有足够的光线，摄像机也很容易跟踪它们，而且它们不会伤害蜜蜂。可知，此处指"一些科学家使用名为"四月标签"的小代码来追踪蜜蜂。"track是追踪的意思，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.，科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只小蜜蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪调查了6个蜂巢中的32000多只蜜蜂。通过在每个蜂箱上安装一个摄像头和一台小型计算机，科学家们可以知道有传感器的蜜蜂何时离开和返回。可知，科学家们非常仔细地研究了蜜蜂。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用一种叫做"四月标签"的小代码追踪蜜蜂，来研究蜜蜂飞多远才能收集食物。所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会觉得这篇文章最有帮助，故选D。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn'tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包围)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom(成语),whichmeans"unsureaboutmakingamove".Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.27．WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤28．WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Tohavesomefun. B．Toteachhimself.C．Toeducatehisson. D．Tohelphispeople.29．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HistoryofChineseChessB．GameofBlackandWhiteC．BeautyofFourArtsinChinaD．DevelopmentofChineseIdioms【答案】27．A28．C29．D30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).，除了围棋，他们还必须学习中国的书法、绘画和古琴。可知，文中提到的四种艺术是围棋，绘画，书法，古琴，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn'tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.，据说是尧皇帝发明的。由于他的儿子容易发脾气并且不喜欢学习，皇帝对此感到非常担忧。所以他决定找点东西来教育他的儿子，于是他想到了一个棋盘游戏。可知，皇帝尧发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子，故选C。29．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。所以可能在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章，故选D。30．标题选择题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了围棋的历史，规则和传播情况。所以本文的标题可以是：黑白游戏，故选B。三、第一部分读(共三节，满分70分)第三节短文填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesinging,andyoucan'tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisisknownasancarworm(耳虫),asongoratune(曲调)thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhaveheardit.31．Don'tworry.Therearesomeusefulwaystogetthatsongortuneoutofourminds.32．Elizabethfromamusicwebsitesaysthatifyouhavejustgotasmallpartofthesongkeepingplayinginyourhead,listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.33．Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.34．"It'snearlyimpossibletohavetwosongsinyourheadatthesametime,"musicexpertKellyJ.says,"becauseit'stoomuchforourbrains!"Ifthosethingsdon'twork,Kellysuggestsonemoreway.Shesaysyoucouldchewgum(嚼口香糖).Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay"kill"theearworm.35．Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.

A.Thiscantroublemostofus.B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.C.Itisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong.D.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.E.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.F.However,sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些帮助把听过的歌曲或旋律从脑海里赶走的方法。

选项分析：A.Thiscantroublemostofus.这可能会困扰我们大多数人。

B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.跟着音乐跳舞是个好办法。

C.Itisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong.想想其他的歌也很有帮助。

D.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.一种方法是在脑海中听完整首歌。

E.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.接受这个事实，你脑子里的耳虫很快就会消失。

F.However,sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.然而，她补充说，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼。

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下午语境的连贯性。31．根据空前Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesinging,andyoucan'tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisisknownasancarworm(耳虫),asongoratune(曲调)thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhaveheardit.，你可能听到收音机里的一首歌或别人在唱歌，你无法把它从脑海中抹去。这就是所谓的耳虫，这首歌或曲调在你听过之后会在你的脑海里停留很长时间。可知，此处提出耳虫的问题，A项符合语境，此处this指代的是前面的耳虫问题，故选A。32．根据第四段内容Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.另一种方法是听不同的歌。可知，此处提出的应该是第一种方法，D项符合语境，故选D。33．根据空前However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.然而，大学老师斯里尼说，没有必要太过努力地把耳虫从你的脑海中赶走。因为这会让事情变得更糟。可知，此处介绍的是不要太努力赶走耳虫，意思是接受耳虫，E项符合语境，故选E。34．根据空前Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.另一种方法是听一首不同的歌。可知，此处介绍的方法是听一首不同的歌，C项符合语境，故选C。35．根据前面Shesaysyoucouldchewgum(嚼口香糖).她说你可以嚼口香糖，可知，此处建议和嚼口香糖有关，F项符合语境，故选F。四、第二部分写(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36．—Youlookbusy.—Yes,it'sMtoday.Abusydayforeveryone.【答案】Monday【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的。今天周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据Abusydayforeveryone.可知，此处指周一，Monday，专有名词，故填Monday。

【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词Monday的用法。37．Don'tbelforclass.Youmustgettoschoolontime.【答案】late【解析】【分析】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时到校。空前是be，此处需要形容词作表语，根据Youmustgettoschoolontime.可知，此处指上课不要迟到，belateforclass上课迟到，固定短语，故填late。

【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配belateforclass的用法。38．IlovespringmostbecauseIcanflyakiteonwdays.【答案】windy【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子放风筝。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据Ilovespringmost和原因becauseIcanflyakite可知，此处指有风的日子，windy，有风的，多风的，形容词，故填windy。

【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。39．China'sNationalDayisinOctober,thetmonthoftheyear.【答案】tenth【解析】【分析】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据China'sNationalDayisinOctober,和常识可知，十月是一年中的第十个月。tenth第十，序数词，故填tenth。

【点评】考查序数词和生活常识。注意根据常识选择正确的序数词。40．LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthevontheweekend.【答案】violin【解析】【分析】句意：李明非常喜欢音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据LiMinglovesmusicalot.可知，此处指喜欢在周末拉小提琴。playtheviolin拉小提琴，固定搭配，故填violin。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配playtheviolin的用法。41．Thelittlegirlstoppedcandbegantolaughwhenshesawthefunnyface.【答案】crying【解析】【分析】句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止哭，开始笑了起来。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据andbegantolaugh可知，此处指停止哭，cry哭，动词，stopdoingsth停止做某事，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth停下来，做某事，指做另外一件事，根据andbegantolaugh可知，此处指停止哭，用动名词，故填crying。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意stopdoingsth和stoptodosth的用法。42．Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.Hehtovisitaspacestationoneday.【答案】hopes【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.可知，此处指希望有一天能参观空间站。hope希望，动词，hopetodosth希望做某事，固定搭配，根据前面wants可知，此处用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hopes。

【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配hopetodosth的用法。43．LinTaorunsfthanmostofhisclassmates.Heistherunningstarinhisclass.【答案】faster【解析】【分析】句意：林涛比他的大多数同学跑得更快。他是他们班的跑步明星。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据Heistherunningstarinhisclass.可知，此处指林涛比他的大多数同学跑得更快。fast快，副词，空后有than，此处需要副词比较级，故填faster。

【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词比较级修饰动词的用法。44．Anewbridgewasbinmyhometownlastyear,makingiteasiertotravelaround.【答案】built【解析】【分析】句意：去年，我的家乡建成了一座新桥，使得出行更加方便。根据makingiteasiertotravelaround.可知，此处指建成一座新桥，build建造，动词，此处主语是build的动作承受者，根据空前was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用wasdone，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填built。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。45．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,rusingAIaregettingmoreattention.【答案】robots【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的发展，人工智能机器人得到了更多的关注。根据Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology可知，此处指人工智能机器人，robot机器人，可数名词，此处系动词是are，主语用名词复数，故填robots。

【点评】考查可数名词复数和主谓一致。注意根据系动词确定主语的单复数。五、第二部分写(共三节，满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis46．engineerintheday.Butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew47．(hobby)withher5-year-oldson,suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings48．(watch)hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn49．(color)things,fromart50．sports,forfree.Youngpeople51．wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s,manypeople52．(go)tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However,nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools53．(quick)appearedinothercities.Forexample,MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher54．(make)friends."Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool,"shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat55．(they)dailylivescanbemeaningful.Thathasmadenightschoolsdeveloprapidly.【答案】