初三中考北师大版英语介词辨析练习题40篇及解析

初三中考北师大版英语介词辨析练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a2．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A．a;a B．a;the C．/;the D．/;a3．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the4．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an5．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．an;/ C．a;a D．the;the6．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the二、选择题7．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that8．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither三、选择题9．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste10．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention11．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction12．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution四、选择题13．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth14．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless15．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest16．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous17．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier五、选择题18．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．across C．along D．with19．Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in20．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against21．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．against D．over22．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．among C．with D．across23．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through24．Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind25．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、选择题26．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff27．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough28．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff29．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof30．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon31．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．amusedto;isusedas D．amusedto;isusedby七、选择题32．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t33．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t34．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may35．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't36．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t37．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't38．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need39．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、选择题40．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How41．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice42．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene43．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa44．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa45．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows46．_________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata47．—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题48．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften50．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When51．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who52．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch53．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch54．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar55．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil56．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany十、选择题57．—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A．took B．istaken C．hastaken D．wastaken58．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited59．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、选择题60．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．amleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft61．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone62．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn63．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange64．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．amsleeping65．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had66．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep67．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting68．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped69．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting70．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays71．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped十二、选择题72．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but73．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．and B．but C．or D．so十三、选择题74．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart75．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor76．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket77．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十四、选择题78．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm79．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.80．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.81．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket82．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题83．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.84．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks85．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies十六、选择题86．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut87．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken88．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made89．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death90．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected91．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking92．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A．tohelping B．helping C．tohelp D．helped93．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering94．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed95．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining96．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping97．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved十七、选择题98．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended99．—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A．iscomingup B．comesup C．cameup D．hascomeup100．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched101．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake102．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen103．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled十八、选择题104．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone105．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned106．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt107．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone108．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．aregathering109．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch110．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．aresmelledbad C．aresmelledwell D．smellbad111．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．amgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee112．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow十九、选择题113．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how114．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who115．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who116．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/二十、选择题117．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．although D．because118．Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A．after B．though C．because D．unless119．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．after120．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；athirdcar有一辆小汽车，故选A。3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆，你正在读什么？——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。5．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗？——当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指《战狼2》这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。6．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。二、选择题7．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。——有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。故选A。三、选择题9．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？——确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。——难以置信！科学家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction介绍。根据下文“leadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选C。12．D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；makeagreatcontributionto…“对……作出巨大贡献”。故选D。四、选择题13．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了，结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。moreandmore越来越多；fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小；lessandless越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是thenumber，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smallerandsmaller。故选C。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知，珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Peter所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你昨天的求职面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。根据后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。五、选择题18．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。19．A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyondwords无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，应是靠墙放。故选C。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在……之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“myillness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词“through”。故选A。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：让我高兴的是，我的家人总是支持我，所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过，路过，超过；above在……上，多于；upon在……之上；behind在……后面，支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想，可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题26．B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担，接受；takesup占用；takesaway带走；takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览，贯穿；lookthrough浏览，温习；gothrough经历，通过；putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。29．A解析：A【详解】句意：——林老师，我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookthrough浏览；goover复习，仔细检查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题，lookthrough符合句意。故选A。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中断；knockon敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedby被……来使用；beusedas被用作……；根据“everymorning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用beusedtodoing；结合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用beusedas，故选C。七、选择题32．D解析：D【详解】句意：——高中入学考试快到了!——是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；maynot也许不；must一定；can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。——哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用needn't。故选B。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：——佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”，故选C。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——中考就要来了！——是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”，故选D。38．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题40．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你搞得一团糟！——对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。41．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+可数名词的复数；How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。44．C解析：C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。点睛：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语45．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：风声听起来多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副词；isblowing正在吹，是谓语动词；sounds听起来，是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，因为terrible是形容词，故应跟系动词搭配，选B。考点：考查形容词和动词。46．C解析：C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！2.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主语＋谓语如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！47．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题48．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，多长；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用howoften提问。故选D。49．D解析：D【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率，用howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“Mysister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。51．B解析：B【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What....looklike，故选B。52．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。53．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——