2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-(五)创新命题热点-文本理解障碍类命题

(五)创新命题热点——文本理解障碍类命题eq\a\vs4\al(满分：37.5分；限时：20分钟)[考情速递]高考阅读七选五文本呈现越来越难的趋势，设题的难度也相应地增加，这类文章内容对考生来说一般比较陌生。对于这类试题，要引起考生的格外关注。A(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·金丽衢十二校第一次联考)Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.1.Thebestpartaboutstartingacareerineducationisthevastopportunitiesitoffers.Mostpeopleassociateeducationwithteaching.2.Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh­intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction,ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.Butyou'llhavetodealwithalotofpressureandstressonaregularbasis.3.Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.4.Infact,thesectorcomprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkingincommunications,HR,orITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.Ontopofthat,charityjobsmayalsoprovideacertaindegreeofflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandconditionsofemployment.5．Combineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.You'llbeabletomakeadifferenceinpeople'slivesandpositivelyimpacttheworld.A．Makeacarefulandproperchoice.B．Herearetheoptionsworthexploring.C．Thefollowingcautionsarethefirsttoconsider.D．Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn'tallaboutfundraising.E．Thisfieldprovidesyoufewopportunitiestochoosefrom.F．Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.G．Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.B(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·潍坊高三统考)Thesmellofsweat,thenoiseofcrashingweightsandthemuscularpeopleintanktopsmakethegym'sstrengthclassorweightroomseemforbidding,whetheryou'reaseasonedlifteroracompletebeginner.1．Mostbenefitsofstrengthtraininggobeyondappearances.Itsubjectsourbonestomorepressurethanourdailyroutinesandincreasesmusclemassandbonedensity.Nowthatyouknowresistancetrainingisimportant,here'showtogetstarted.Setagoalthatisattainableandimprovesyourdailylife.2.Thatmightmeanpressingweightsoverheadtoensureyoucanputyourluggageintheairplane'soverheadbinordoingweightedsquats(蹲)forhikingpreparation.Theidealwayistoworkone­on­onewithanexperiencedcertifiedtrainer.3.Lookforonewhonotonlyguidesyouthroughworkoutsbutalsounderstandsyouruniquejourneyandhelpsyoureachyourfullpotential.Privatetrainingwithfriendsorjoininginsmallgroupclassesisalsoacost­effectivewaytogetindividualattention.Whileyoumighttendtopositionyourselfinthebackcorneroftheroom,Isuggestheadingtothefrontwhereacoachcanmonitoryourformandofferfeedback.4.Ifyoufavorstrength­trainingapps,optforonewithvideodemonstrations.Ifnoneoftheseareappealing,startathomewithbasic­levelbodyweightexerciseslikesquats.5.Grabagallonwaterjug,hugittoyourchestanddiveintoasquat.Thisnotonlyaddsresistancebutchallengesyourcoremusclestosustainstability.A．It'slikehavingafitnessassociate.B．It'sworthpushingpastthatfearthough.C．Takemywordforit,nooneelseislookingatyou.D．Asyougainmoreconfidenceandstrength,raisethebar.E．You'llbegintoseeanimpactfarbeyondyourjeansfittingbetter.F．Thinkaboutwhichaspectofyourlifecouldbenoticeablyimproved.G．Takevideosofyourselfperformingthosemovementsandwatchthembetweensets.C(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·杭州高三质检)It'snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like，wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon，orsipatafreshglassoflemonade?1．Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat'sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional，morenegativenewsisimportant，consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.2.Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits，likereducedstressandanxiety，higherratesofengagement，communitybuildingskills，andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus，knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact，goodnews，knownassolutionsjournalism，isbecomingmorepopular，aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.3.Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds，itleads”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence，deathanddestructiondrawreaders'attention.4.Thethingis，however，there'salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.5.Whenyoudofindthem，theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld'sproblems，”Hervey，oneofGoodGoodGood'seditorssaid.A．Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B．It'sjustthatwedon'thearasmuchaboutthem.C．Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D．Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E．Andso，negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F．Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G．Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.(五)创新命题热点——文本理解障碍类命题参考答案A篇[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的可以让人感到有所作为的工作。1．B[本空为承上启下的过渡句。上文谈到如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人，你喜欢用你的知识和技能为他人服务，那么有很多工作都非常符合这种描述，它们能让你为社会做出贡献，充分利用你的技能。再结合下文对一些职业角色的介绍可知，空处应点明接下来会介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。故B项符合语境。]2．F[根据下文的“Fromteacher,professor...careerpathsyoucanchoosefrom”(从教师、教授、学校辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员，有许多职业道路可供你选择)可知，教育领域有很多职业可以选择。故F项“这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色”符合语境。下文的“teacher，professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator”是对F项中的“variouspositionsandprofessionalroles”的举例说明。]3．G[空前的“Butyou'llhaveto...regularbasis”讲到但你必须经常应付很多的压力，故G项“现场急救人员的工作对精神和身体都要求高”符合语境。G项中的“Ajobasafirstresponder”和上文中的“ajobintheemergencyservices”对应。]4．D[根据上文的“Workingforacharity...peopleinneed”(为慈善机构工作就是帮助并支持有需要的人)和下文的“Infact,thesectorcomprises...bringyourcontribution”(事实上，该行业包括各种不同的角色，因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟通、人力资源或信息技术工作到选择行政工作，有不同的方式来让你做出贡献)可知，D项“与普遍的看法相反，这并不完全是关于筹款的”符合语境。]5．A[本空是段首主题句。根据下文的“Combineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills”(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训和技能结合起来)可知，本空是作者提出的进行职业选择的建议。故A项“做一个谨慎且恰当的选择”符合语境。]B篇[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何开始阻力训练。1．B[上文“makethegym'sstrengthclassorweightroomseemforbidding”(使健身房的力量课或举重室看起来令人望而生畏)中的forbidding在句中意为“令人恐惧的”，B项“不过，克服那种恐惧是值得的”与其呼应。故选B。]2．F[空后的“Thatmightmeanpressingweightsoverhead...forhikingpreparation”(那可能意味着要练习将重物推到头上方，以确保你可以把行李放在飞机顶部的行李架上，或者为徒步旅行做负重深蹲准备)说明了生活中需要力量的一些具体情景，F项“想想你生活的哪些方面可以被明显改善”引出下文，符合语境，故选F。whichaspectofyourlife指的是下文mean后面的内容。]3．A[空前的“Theidealwayistoworkone­on­onewithanexperiencedcertifiedtrainer”表示“理想的方法是与经验丰富的认证培训师进行一对一的培训”。A项“这就像有一个健身伙伴”与上文意思吻合，故选A。]4．C[空前讲到“虽然你会倾向于待在房间后面的角落里，但我建议你走到前面，这样教练可以监视你的动作并提供反馈”，说明作者在鼓励大家粘在前面的位置，所以C项“相信我，(除了教练)没有别的人在看你”符合语境。]5．D[空后的“Grabagallonwaterjug...tosustainstability”(拿装有一加仑水的罐子，把它抱在胸前，然后做一个深蹲。这不仅增加了阻力，还挑战了你的核心肌肉来保持稳定)说明了可以加强锻炼的强度，D项“当你获得更多的信心和力量时，提高标准”可以引出下文，符合语境，故