2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-任务1“5原则”快定最佳答案

“5原则”快定最佳答案完形填空材料多为故事类记叙文。故事一般都围绕一定的线索展开，而线索往往在故事的开头就已出现。所以，研读故事的开头，找准故事的主线，预测故事的走向，是快速选定答案的有效方法。真题示例解题分析(2024·全国甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner...BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44．Likeintypicalfamilies，whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls，mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.housework．43．A．adjustedB．promotedC．achievedD．experienced44．A．workB．schoolC．courtD．press45．A．favoredB．toleratedC．trustedD．acknowledged故事开头交代“Oneday,wehadafamilydinner(有一天，我们吃了一顿家庭晚餐)”，文章就此展开。43、44、45这三道题的线索是：我的祖母出生在二战前，她经历了(experienced)与我完全不一样的童年→她没有机会上学(school)→就像典型的重(favored)男轻女的家庭一样，她不得不待在家里做家务。故43.D44.B45.A。(2023·全国乙卷)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all­aroundevent，GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41.knewbest...Soshe47about1，200milesawayfromhome，to48.trainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.47．A．droppedoutB．movedonC．pulledoverD．wentoff49．A．metB．helpedC．understoodD．needed故事开头交代为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，GabbyDouglas不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。顺着这个线索，再结合选项以及上下文中的关键词，预测故事的进一步发展：她离开(wentoff)家乡→去到大约1200英里外的一个地方，跟着一位中国教练训练→与从未见过(met)的一个家庭住在一起。故47.D49.A。完形填空的语篇整体上围绕一个大话题展开，而通常每个部分又围绕一个小话题展开，那么与话题相关的词汇免不了重复出现。所以，关注上下文，寻找词汇复现现象是解答完形填空题的一个重要手段。词汇复现的常见情况：原词复现、近义词复现、上义词复现、下义词复现、反义词复现、概述词复现、同范畴词复现等。真题示例解题分析(2024·全国甲卷)...Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48.lessonswiththefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable，listening49.closely...47．A．exerciseB．studyC．exploreD．teach句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。B选项study与本空下文的havingChineselessons和thefamilytutor是同范畴词复现。故选B。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11，hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross­countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41.finishedthecourseearlierthanshedid...Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper，Baileywasmorethantwo­thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain...44．A．raceB．schoolC．townD．training结合上文提到的across­countryrace和“Baileywasmorethantwo­thirdsoftheway”可知，race是原词复现。故选A。围绕一个话题展开的内容，所用词汇在整体方向、感情色彩、连贯性、逻辑关系、衔接乃至修辞手法上都要匹配。找到某一选项与周围词汇的特定关联，通常就找到了答案。真题示例解题分析(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)...AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome，Idiscoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47.remindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48.actsofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.46．A．open­mindedB．strong­willedC．warm­heartedD．well­informed根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热心的。故选C。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theflightwas53.uneventful，andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday，she54withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays...54．A．returnedB．foughtC．flewD．agreed由flight和passenger以及madeitbackto可知，第54空所填词表达的是Tiffy回到George身边的方式，故选C。在一个句子内，几个句子间，甚至段落之间，常存在着一种前后呼应。而一篇文章内也往往有铺垫，结尾处也多会呼应前面的铺垫。做题时注意“瞻前顾后”，把握住大大小小的呼应，这是做完形填空题时快速锁定答案的诀窍之一。真题示例解题分析(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago，Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance，butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41，Italywastheclearwinner....AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome，Idiscoveredhow46.warm­heartedItaliansare...thatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.41．A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle根据下文“ImadeItalymypermanenthome”以及“makeanewcountryfeellikehome”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear，IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.budget.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42fortheirdog，Tiffy，and43.desperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.42．A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation上文提到那一家人得搬家，但预算很紧张，这就意味着他们没有钱付“运输”狗的费用。上文中的move与transportation相呼应。故选D。有时候，从语法、语义和搭配角度分析，不止一个选项能入选。这时就要看整体语境了，正确答案必须与整体语境相切合。真题示例解题分析(2023·全国乙卷)Asitturnedout，Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51.defeatedtwoRussians...By55.winningtheOlympicall­aroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.50．A.approximately B.graduallyC.exactly D.possibly虽然四个选项在语法和语义上都说得通，但仅有exactly与整体语境相吻合，能体现出Douglas做了她能做到的一切。故选C。(2023·浙江1月卷)Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.hatching．Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)...52．A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close结合后边两个句子可知，夏季凉爽延迟了孵化，幼蜂尚在巢里，没有出去采蜜。所以此处表达的是收获蜂蜜的时间太早(early)了。故选B。A(2025·湖北十校第一次联考)Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouse.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway.Maybesomeonehad1heroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We'removinghouse.”“No2forheranymorewiththenewbabycoming.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor3ananimal.ShewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays,hardlyabletoeatanythingandhadsucha(n)4ofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshe5.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassucha6whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingvery7.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandshe8downtheroadtowardsafarmhouse.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredand9withGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppiesIstartedtofeel10tothem.“Oh！Honey,Ican'tbelievemyeyes！”cheeredthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherfora(n)11oneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”Sheexplainedtome.“Shemusthavetriedtocomebackandgot12，”addedaboyfrombehindher,eyessparkling13.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikeher14.AndI'velearntagoodlesson：notto15people.A．kicked B．invitedC．asked D．knockedA．credit B．foodC．space D．securityA．hurting B．buyingC．selling D．abandoningA．case B．toneC．air D．statusA．satdown B．calmeddownC．brokedown D．sloweddownA．shock B．comfortC．delight D．horrorA．restless B．helplessC．annoyed D．scaredA．tookoff B．showedoffC．keptoff D．racedoffA．bored B．upsetC．patient D．thrilled10．A．devoted B．gratefulC．sympathetic D．committed11．A．show B．walkC．sale D．tour12．A．injured B．killedC．lost D．trapped13．A．withcare B．withjoyC．inastonishment D．interror14．A．fellow B．ownerC．friend D．mother15．A．judge B．expectC．tease D．observeB(2025·吉林高三三模)KimStemple，aspecialeducationteacher，facedterriblediseasesduringherstayinaBostonhospital.While1withdepressioninherhospitalroom，Stemplereceivedanunexpectedpresentfromafriend：amedal.BeforeStemplegottoosickto2，shehadbeenamarathonrunnerandthemedalbroughtbackherracingmemories.Itservedasamuch­neededpick­me­up，3herofthestrengthandperseverancesheoncepossessed.4，itworkedlikeacharm,andthensome,5herspiritsandrenewingherdetermination.Inspiredbythislife­changing6，Stemplebegantothinkabouthowsuchasimpleactcouldbringhopetoothersgoingthrough7times.Andfromthis8ofinspiration，hercharity，WeFinishTogether，wasborn.Thisinitiative9medalsfromstrangers—runners，dancers，swimmers，singers，andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatedthemtoindividualsinneed.Partoftheprocess10thedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon，givingtherecipientaunique11tosomeonewhocares.Indeed，forthosewhowere12inhospitalsandbattlinghealthchallenges，beingpresentedwithamedalandreadingthewarm13reallymadeabigdifference.It14areminderthattheywerenot15intheirstrugglesandthattherewasalwayssupportavailabletothem.A．wrestling B．competingC．quarreling D．partingA．live B．healC．exercise D．recoverA．cheating B．clearingC．breaking D．remindingA．Casually B．DesperatelyC．Temporarily D．SurprisinglyA．explaining B．liftingC．discovering D．absorbingA．season B．planC．experience D．solutionA．common B．toughC．pointless D．dangerousA．race B．gameC．secret D．seedA．collected B．assessedC．borrowed D．bought10．A．promoted B．insistedC．involved D．shaped11．A．connection B．barrierC．division D．conflict12．A．trained B．stuckC．operated D．warned13．A．document B．messageC．receipt D．gift14．A．threwaway B．putdownC．actedas D．droppedout15．A．shy B．weakC．tired D．alone参考答案：[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一只流浪小狗的故事。1.A[根据下文中的atherpreviousowner's可知，狗狗似乎是被遗弃了。据此可以推测，狗狗可能是被前任主人从车上踢(kicked)下来的。]2.C[根据本句中的withthenewbabycoming和生活常识可知，新生儿降生需要占用家里的空间，这样就不再有狗狗的空间(space)了。credit“信用，信贷，声望，学分”；security“保证；安全”。]3.D[根据上文的描述和本句中的“Peoplefindallsortsofexcuses”可以推测，人们会找各种借口遗弃(abandoning)动物。]4.C[根据空前的“Shewassounsettled...hardlyabletoeatanything”和空后的“...sadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy”可知，Goldie心绪不宁，几乎不吃东西，作者也没法让它开心起来。据此可以推断，Goldie带着悲伤的神情。此处air意为“感觉，印象，神态”，属于熟词生义的用法。case“实例，案件，箱子”；tone“语气，腔调，口吻”；status“地位，身份”。]5.B[此处与上文的“Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays”形成对比。结合空后的Alwaysbymyside可以看出，在第一周结束时，Goldie平静(calmeddown)了下来。breakdown“使分解，出故障”；slowdown“放慢节奏”。]6.A[根据上文中的“Alwaysbymyside...thefire”可以看出，Goldie很黏作者，因此，“shepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk”让作者很震惊(shock)。comfort“安慰，慰藉物”；delight“使人高兴的事”；horror“令人惊恐的事”。]7.A[根据空前的“shestartedbarking”和下文中的“Icouldn'tholdheranylonger”可知，Goldie变得坐立不安(restless)。helpless“无助的”；annoyed“恼怒的，烦恼的”；scared“惊恐的，恐惧的”。]8.D[根据下文中的“BythetimeIreachedthefarm”可知，Goldie朝那户农舍跑了过去。takeoff“脱掉，起飞”；showoff“炫耀，卖弄”；keepoff“使让开，阻止……靠近”；raceoff“跑开”。]9.B[空处与空前的tired并列，应在感情色彩上保持一致。根据语境可知，作者一路追过来，当作者到达农舍时，作者感到很累，且对Goldie的行为感到生气。beupsetwith...“对……感到不快”。bored“厌烦的”；patient“有耐心的”；thrilled“非常兴奋，极为激动的”。]10.C[根据空前的“whenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies”并结合生活常识可知，看到Goldie舔四只小狗时，作者不禁对它们感到同情(sympathetic)。devoted“挚爱的，忠诚的”；grateful“感激的”；committed“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”。]11.B[根据空后的“soonafterthepuppieswereborn”并结合生活常识可知，此处表示Goldie生了小狗之后，主人带它去散步(walk)，也可以理解成遛狗。]12.C[根据上文的“shejustdisappeared”可知，小男孩认为Goldie迷路了(lost)。injured“受伤的，有伤的”。]13.B[结合生活常识可知，Goldie走丢之后又回来了，小主人的眼中闪烁着喜悦(withjoy)。withcare“小心地”；inastonishment“惊讶地”；interror“惊恐地”。]14.D[根据上文中的“Isawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies”和本句中的“shelooksjustlike”可以推测，Goldie应该是Nugget的母亲(mother)。fellow“家伙，同伴，同事”。]15.A[根据上文可知，Goldie的主人并没有遗弃Goldie，Goldie之所以跑走也不是因为不感恩作者。综上可知，在生活中，我们不应该通过表面去评判(judge)别人。tease“取笑，嘲弄”；observe“注意到，观察到”。][语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。Stemple身患疾病，在医院与消沉作斗争的时候，一枚奖牌让她振作起来。受此启发，Stemple成立了自己的慈善组织WeFinishTogether，她收集奖牌，并让捐赠者在丝带上写上暖心话语，以便让受捐者从中感受到鼓舞和力量。1.A[根据上文中的“KimStemple，aspecialeducationteacher，facedterriblediseases”可知，KimStemple身患疾病，正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。wrestlewith“全力解决，努力对付”；competewith“与……竞争”；quarrelwith“与某人吵架”；partwith“放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”。]2.C[根据下文中的“shehadbeenamarathonrunner...thestrengthandperseverancesheoncepossessed”和空前的“sick”可知，她病得太重了，以至于无法锻炼(exercise)。heal“康复”；recover“痊愈，恢复健康”。]3.D[根据上文中的“themedalbroughtbackherracingmemories”可知，奖牌让她想起(reminding)她曾经拥有的力量和毅力。cheat“欺骗，作弊”；clear“清除，(使)变清醒”。]4.D[上文讲KimStemple正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。结合下文中的“itworkedlikeacharm”可知，这块奖牌出乎意料地(surprisingly)非常有效。casually“漫不经心地”；desperately“绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地”；temporarily“暂时地”。]5.B[根据上文中的“itworkedlikeacharm”和空后的“renewingherdetermination”可知，这块奖牌让Stemple精神振作。liftsb.'sspirits“振奋某人的情绪”为固定搭配。absorb“理解，掌握，承受，承担”。