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任务(一)单词背诵重点词汇1.physician n.医生2.receptionist n.接待员3.dentist n.牙科医生4.chef n.厨师,主厨5.butcher n.肉铺老板,肉贩6.salesman n.男推销员,男售货员7.saleswoman n.女推销员,女售货员8.institution n.机构,团体;制度9.administration n.管理,行政;执行,实施10.client n.客户,顾客11.CV n.简历,履历12.bachelor'sdegree n.学士学位13.master'sdegree n.硕士学位14.quotient n.(质量、情感等的)指数,程度15.solely adv.唯一地,仅仅16.comprehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试17.biotechnology n.生物技术18.AI(artificialintelligence) n.人工智能19.workshop n.车间,工厂20.prospect n.可能性,希望21.lottery n.抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事22.decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的23.recipe n.烹饪法,食谱24.innovator n.革新者,创新者25.outsource vt.外包,外办26.retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练27.enclose vt.随信附上;将……围起来28.telescope n.望远镜写作词汇1.abusinessconsultant商业顾问2.anewlibrarianinourschool我们学校的新图书馆管理员3.theEnglishdepartment英语系4.developunderthemarketeconomy在市场经济条件下发展5.areliablefriend可信赖的朋友6.deservegoodgrades应得好成绩7.jobtrends就业趋势8.anapproachingfootstep正在接近的脚步声9.relevantexperience有关的经验10.a9%salaryincrease加薪9%11.parttimejob兼职工作12.manyelderlypeople许多年老的人13.benefitthewholedistrict使整个地区得益14.persuadehimnottoresign劝说他不要辞职拓展词汇1.lawyern. 律师lawn. 法律;法学;规律2.assistantn. 助手,助理,副手assistvi.&vt. 帮助;援助assistancen. 帮助;援助3.architectn. 建筑师,建筑设计师architecturen. 建筑学;建筑式样4.chemistn. 化学家chemistryn. 化学chemicaladj. 化学的n. 化学品5. operatorn. 操作员;电话接线员operatevt. 操作vi. 运转;工作;做手术operationn. 手术;操作6.fascinatedadj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的fascinatingadj. 极有吸引力的fascinatevi.&vt. 深深吸引,迷住7.managementn. 经营,管理managevi.&vt. 管理;勉力完成vi. 应付(困难局面等);凑合着活下去managern. 经理8.persuadevt. 说服,劝服persuasiveadj. 有说服力的persuasionn. 说服;劝说9.impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的impressvi.&vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象impressionn. 印象;感想10.intelligencen. 智力,智慧,理解力intelligentadj. 机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的11.employvt.&n. 雇用employern. 雇用者,雇主employeen. 雇员employmentn. 工作;职业;就业;雇用12.determinevt. 决定,直接影响;测定,确定determinedadj. 坚定的;坚决的determinationn. 决定,决心,果断13.predictvt. 预言,预料,预测predictionn. 预言,预料,预测14.associationn. 联系;协会,社团associatevt. 联想;联系vi. 交往associatedadj. 有关的,相关的,有联系的15.adjustvi.&vt. 适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节adjustmentn. 适应;调整,调节adjustableadj. 可调节的16.announcevt. 宣布,宣告,公布announcementn. 宣布,宣告,公布announcern. 播音员,广播员17.disabilityn. 伤残,残障,障碍disablevt. 使丧失能力;使伤残disabledadj. 残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的18.willingadj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的unwillingadj. 不愿意的,不情愿的willinglyadv. 乐意地willingnessn. 心甘情愿19.reactvi. (作出)反应reactionn. 反应20.financialadj. 财政的,金融的;财务的financen. 财政,金融financiallyadv. 财政上,金融上,经济上21.logicaladj. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的logicn. 逻辑(学)logicallyadv. 合乎逻辑地;合情合理地22.motivatedadj. 积极的,主动的motivatevt. 激励;激发motivationn. 激励;动机;积极性23.professionn. 专业,行业professionaladj. 专业的n. 专业人士;职业运动员24.retirementn. 退休,退职retirevi.&vt. 退休,退职retiredadj. 退休的25.specialistn. 专家specialadj. 特殊的;重要的26.occupationn. 工作,职业occupyvt. 使用,占用;侵占;占领occupiedadj. 忙于……的;被占领的;被占用的27.qualifyvi.&vt. (使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准qualifiedadj. 有资格的,称职的qualificationn. 资格28.likelihoodn. 可能,可能性likelyadj. 可能的;有……倾向的unlikelyadj. 不大可能的29.multipleadj. 多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的n. 倍数multiplyvi.&vt. 乘;(使)相乘;(使)繁殖30.securityn. 保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作secureadj. 安心的;安全的vt. (尤指经过努力)获得,取得;保护31.photographern. 摄影者photographn. 照片,相片vt. 拍照;照相photographyn. 摄影32.applicantn. 申请人applyvi.&vt. 申请applicationn. 申请;申请书33.economyn. 经济,经济制度economicadj. 经济上的economicaladj. 节俭的34.journalistn. 新闻工作者,新闻记者journaln. 日报,杂志;日志,日记35.respectfullyadv. 有礼貌地,恭敬地respectvt.&n. 尊重respectfuladj. 表示敬意的,恭敬的respectableadj. 体面的;值得尊敬的36.optionn. 选择;(计算机的)选项,选择optionaladj. 可选择的;选修的教材外课标词汇1.rainbow/'reɪnbəʊ/n.彩虹2.receipt/rɪ'siːt/n.收据;接收3.refresh/rɪ'freʃ/vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新4.relay/'riːleɪ/vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人5.rent/rent/vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金6.resign/rɪ'zaɪn/vi.&vt.辞职;辞去7.resistance/rɪ'zɪstəns/n.抵制;反对;抗拒8.rigid/'rɪdʒɪd/adj.死板的;固执的9.ripe/raɪp/adj.成熟的;时机成熟的10.roast/rəʊst/adj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙11.roof/ruːf/n.顶部;屋顶12.route/ruːt/n.路线;路途;途径一词多义1.lower①adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的②vt.把……降低vi.减少;缩小2.internal①adj.内心的②adj.内部的③adj.国内的3.guarantee①vt.保证,担保②n.保修单熟词生义1.credit[常见义]n.学分;赊购,信贷;信用,信誉;赞扬→[生僻义]vt.认为是……的功劳;把(成就)归于……2.brilliant[常见义]adj.极好的,优秀的→[生僻义]adj.明亮的,灿烂的;辉煌的,美好的3.altogether[常见义]adv.总而言之,总的说来;(用以强调)完全,全部→[生僻义]adv.(表示总数或总额)总共,一共4.column[常见义]n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱→[生僻义]n.纵队,纵列5.clerk[常见义]n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员→[生僻义]vi.做文书工作;当接待员6.pace[常见义]n.速度,进度→[生僻义]vi.&vt.踱步7.essential[常见义]adj.极其重要的;最基本的→[生僻义]n.要点,要素8.vision[常见义]n.视野;视力→[生僻义]n.眼力;远见卓识词源猜义1.physicianphysic(自然,医学)+ian(名词词缀,表示人)→研究医学的人→引申为:n.医生2.administrationad(朝;向)+ministr(部长;管理)+ation(名词词缀)→朝向管理→引申为:n.管理,行政3.comprehensioncom(共同)+prehens(抓住)+ion(名词词缀)→共同抓住→引申为:n.理解,领悟4.prospectpro(向前)+spect(看)→向前看→引申为:n.前景,预期5.encloseen(使)+close(关闭)→使关闭→引申为:vt.围住;附上6.telescopetele(远)+scope(表示检查或观察用的镜)→观察远处的镜→引申为:n.望远镜7.consultantconsult(咨询)+ant(名词词缀,表示人)→提供咨询的人→引申为:n.顾问8.economyeco(家,环境)+nomy(管理)→管理家庭或环境→引申为:n.经济;节约9.relevantre(再)+lev(举起)+ant(形容词词缀)→再次举起→引申为:adj.相关的,切题的10.disabilitydis(不)+ability(能力)→没有能力→引申为:n.残疾,障碍任务(二)短语、句式、语篇背诵Ⅰ.短语巧学助记1.followinone'sfootsteps 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘2.endup 以……告终3.havealottodowith 与……有很大关系4.comparedto 与……相比5.belongto 属于6.applyfor 申请7.dealwith 对付,处理8.reactto 对……作出反应9.outofdate 过时的10.getonwellwith (与某人)和睦相处,关系良好11.bebasedon 以……为基础12.ratherthan 而不是13.intermsof 谈及;就……而言;在……方面14.getahead ①取得进步②获得成功③走在前面Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵1.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.(how+adj./adv.引导名词性从句)2.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.(while引导比较状语从句)3.PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.(those指代“那些……的人”)4.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.(haveahardtimedoing...;Thereislittledoubtthat)5.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?(Whatif...?要是……怎么办?)[遮住左栏尝试背诵]1.即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。2.智商表明你到底有多聪明,而情商表明你如何善用智慧。3.人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。4.另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题;因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。5.假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbeingalawyer,aphysician,anarchitectorajournalist.Workingasaclerk,alibrarianoranoperatorhadneverbeenconsidered,letalonebecomingacheforabutcher.Ioftendreamedofworkinginaninstitutionoranadministrationdepartment.Myfathertoldmewhatevermyjobwas,hewouldbeproudofme.HiswordsweresoimpressivethatIdeterminedtostudyhard.Unfortunately,Iwaslessintelligentandseemedtobedisabledinlearningknowledge.IalwaysgotlowercreditsthanmyfellowstudentsbecauseIwasweakinlogicalcomprehension.Altogether,therewasaprospectofmyfollowinginmyfather'sfootstepsandtakingupthesameprofessionashim,whowasadentist.Tobefrank,Ididn'tliketheoccupationatall.Itriedmanyoptions,butfewcompanieswerewillingtoacceptanapplicantwithoutevenabachelor'sdegree.Ihadtoadjustmyselfandgetretrainedtoqualifymyselftoworkasadentist.Whilethereislikelihoodofmultiplechoicesforyourjob,itisessentialthatyouhaveaninternallookatyourselfandlearntosupportyourself.[遮住左栏,忆加黑词汇]当我还是个孩子的时候,我的梦想是成为一名律师、医生、建筑师或记者。我从来没想过当职员、图书管理员或操作员,更不用说当厨师或屠夫了。我经常梦想在事业单位或行政部门工作。我父亲告诉我,无论我的工作是什么,他都会为我感到骄傲。他的话给我留下了深刻的印象,我决心努力学习。不幸的是,我并非智力过人,似乎在学习知识方面略有缺陷。我的分数总是比我的同学低,因为我的逻辑理解能力很弱。总而言之,我有可能追随父亲的脚步,从事与他同样的职业,他是一名牙医。坦白说,我一点也不喜欢这个职业。我尝试了很多选择,但很少有公司愿意接受一个连学士学位都没有的求职者。我不得不调整自己,重新接受培训,使自己有资格成为一名牙医。虽然你的工作可能有多种选择,但重要的是,你要审视自己,学会支持自己。任务(三)背诵过关测+练一、单词过关测+练阅读词汇知其意1.physician n.医生2.receptionist n.接待员3.dentist n.牙科医生4.chef n.厨师,主厨5.butcher n.肉铺老板,肉贩6.clerk n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员7.salesman n.男推销员,男售货员8.saleswoman n.女推销员,女售货员9.institution n.机构,团体;制度10.administration n.管理,行政;执行,实施11.client n.客户,顾客12.bachelor'sdegree n.学士学位13.master'sdegree n.硕士学位14.internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的15.comprehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试16.biotechnology n.生物技术17.workshop n.车间,工厂18.prospect n.可能性,希望19.lottery n.抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事20.decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的21.recipe n.烹饪法,食谱22.innovator n.革新者,创新者23.retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练24.enclose vt.随信附上;将……围起来25.telescope n.望远镜核心词汇写其形Ⅰ.单词默写检测1.librarian n.图书馆管理员2.department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部3.economy n.经济,经济制度4.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的5.credit n.学分;赊购,信贷6.brilliant adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的7.deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)8.altogether adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部9.trend n.趋势,趋向,倾向10.footstep n.脚步声11.salary n.薪金,工资12.column n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱13.elderly adj.年老的,渐老的14.district n.地区,区域15.vision n.视野;视力Ⅱ.单词语境练16.Wehavemanagedtopersuade(说服)themthatitwasworthworkingwithus.17.Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguarantee(保证)tosucceedintheend.18.Hemadeasillymistake,sohelowered(降低)hishead,notdaringtolookup.19.Iwilltrytokeepintouchwiththenewfieldbygainingrelevant(有关的)knowledgegradually.20.Besides,finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainselfconfidenceandmotivation,whichareessential(极其重要的)qualitiesinourfuturesuccess.21.Englishlanguageteachingshouldkeeppace(步伐)withthedevelopmentoftimesandinternationalcommunity.22.Moreover,heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasaparttime(兼职的)guide,soitishisrelevantexperiencethatmakeshimqualifiedforhisposition.拓展词汇通其变Ⅰ.词族拓展检测1.lawyern.律师→lawn.法律;法学;规律2.architectn.建筑师,建筑设计师→architecturen.建筑学;建筑式样3.chemistn.化学家→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的n.化学品4.fascinatedadj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的→fascinatevi.&vt.使着迷5.respectfullyadv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→respectv.&n.尊重→respectfuladj.表示敬意的,恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的;值得尊敬的6.intelligencen.智力,智慧,理解力→intelligentadj.机智的,有智慧的,聪明的7.associationn.联系;协会,社团→associatevt.联想;联系vi.交往→associatedadj.有关的,相关的8.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcementn.宣布,宣告,公布→announcern.播音员,广播员9.disabilityn.伤残,残障,障碍→disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残→disabledadj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的10.willingadj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwillingadj.不愿意的,不情愿的→willinglyadv.乐意地→willingnessn.心甘情愿11.reactvi.(作出)反应→reactionn.反应12.financialadj.财政的,金融的;财务的→financen.财政,金融→financiallyadv.财政上,金融上,经济上13.professionn.专业,行业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人士;职业运动员14.specialistn.专家→specialadj.特殊的;重要的15.occupationn.工作,职业→occupyvt.使用,占用;侵占;占领→occupiedadj.忙于……的;被占领的;被占用的16.securityn.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作→secureadj.安心的;安全的17.photographern.摄影者→photographn.照片,相片→photographyn.摄影18.journalistn.新闻工作者,新闻记者→journaln.日报,杂志;日志,日记Ⅱ.词族语境练19.Thesmallrestaurantwasontheedgeofbankruptcybecauseofbadmanagement,butthenewmanagermanagedtobringitbacktolife.(manage)20.Whenheneededsomeonetoassisthim,hisassistantcametohisassistance.(assist)21.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)22.Asateacher,Ishouldtrytogetmystudentsmotivatedtoworkhardandpreventanynegativefactorsfromruiningtheirmotivation.(motivate)23.Withtheglobaleconomyindecline,herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicproblems,oneofwhichiswhethertobuyaneconomicalstovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)24.Theemployerinthecompanysawtheemployeesallworklateintothenight.Hefeltitnecessarytoemploymorepeople,thuscreatingmoreemploymentopportunities.(employ)25.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)26.Tomisretiringnextyear,soheisaskingMr.Smith,aretireddoctor,whois80yearsold,forsomeadviceonhowtospendtheretirementlife.(retire)27.Previousexperienceisanessentialqualificationforthejob.Wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitablyqualifiedindividuals.(qualify)28.Alltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbefore6May.(apply)29.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)30.Ihavenooptionbuttogiveuptheservice,becauseitisonlyoptionalforcellphoneusers.(option)31.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscapes,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)32.Nowthatyouhavedeterminedontheplan,youshouldcarryitoutwithdetermination.(determine)二、短语过关测+练短语翻译短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空)第一组1.followinone'sfootsteps继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘2.endup 以……告终3.havealottodowith 与……有很大关系4.comparedto 与……相比5.belongto 属于6.applyfor 申请7.dealwith 对付,处理第二组8.reactto 对……作出反应9.outofdate 过时的10.getonwellwith (与某人)和睦相处,关系良好11.intermsof 谈及;就……而言;在……方面12.getahead 取得进步,获得成功13.bebasedon 以……为基础14.ratherthan 而不是15.Herfatherusedtobeaveryfamousdoctorsoshedecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsandbecomeadoctoraswell.16.Besides,comparedtotraditionalbookstores,onlinebookstoresaremoreaccessibletocustomers.17.Atfirst,Alicedidn'tstudywellinourclass,butsheendeduptoppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.18.Intermsoflearningmethods,learningonlineisaflexiblewaythatwecanhaveaccesstoknowledgewheneverandwhereverpossible.19.ApplicantsfromXi'anJiaotongUniversityarewelcometoapplyforourschool'sinternationalprogrammes.20.Asweallknow,globalwarminghasalottodowithhumanactivities.21.Intheend,ourhorsesucceededingettingaheadandwonthehorserace.22.Skillsandexperiencecangetoutofdate,andasaconsequence,wemustkeepupdatingourknowledge.三、句式过关测1.即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。(how+adj./adv.引导名词性从句)Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.2.智商表明你到底有多聪明,而情商表明你如何善用智慧。(while引导比较状语从句)WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.3.另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题;因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。(Thereislittledoubtthat...;haveahardtimedoing...)Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.4.假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?(Whatif...?)Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?Part1核心词汇——学搭配assistantn.助手;助理;副手(assistvt.帮助;协助;援助assistancen.帮助;协助)【知识归纳】◎assistsbtodo/indoingsth 帮助某人做某事◎assistsbwith/insth 在某方面帮助某人◎come/gotoone'sassistance 来/去援助某人◎withtheassistanceof... 在……的帮助下【写作语料】◎bequalifiedtobeyourreliableteachingassistant有资格成为您值得信赖的助教◎assistuswith/inthegroup'swork帮助我们做小组的工作◎assistyoutolearnEnglish帮助你学习英语◎withtheassistanceofherparents在她父母的帮助下【语境运用】完成句子①我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先,我会帮你改正你的发音。[应用文之建议信]ImakesurethatIwillassistyouwith/inyouroralEnglish.Firstly,Iwillassistyoutocorrect/incorrectingyourpronunciation.②(新高考Ⅰ卷)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn'tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast,theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem,thetwinsmadeit,theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.persuadevt.劝说;说服(persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的)【知识归纳】◎persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth 说服某人做某事◎persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth 说服某人不做某事◎persuadesbof...=persuadesbthat... 说服某人……【写作语料】◎persuadeDavidnottoquit/outofquittingthecrosscountryrun说服大卫不要放弃越野赛◎bepersuadedintopurchasingtheirexpensiveservice被说服购买他们昂贵的服务◎deliverapersuasivespeech发表有说服力的演讲【语境运用】完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我设法说服大卫参加比赛,因为他为此训练得很努力。ImanagedtopersuadeDavidintoparticipatingin/persuadeDavidtoparticipateinthecompetition,forhehadpracticedsohardforit.②那位律师如此固执,根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。Sostubbornwasthelawyerthattherewasnolikelihoodtopersuadehimoutofaccusing/nottoaccusethephysician.③我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门,并试图说服他买我的报纸。[读后续写之紧张心理描写]Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman'sdoorandtriedtopersuadehimtobuymynewspaper.employvt.聘请;使用;使从事;使忙碌n.雇用(employmentn.工作;职业;就业;雇用employern.雇主employeen.雇员)【知识归纳】◎employ...as... 雇用……当……◎employoneselfindoingsth 从事,忙于做某事◎beemployedindoingsth 从事,忙于做某事◎outofemployment 失业【写作语料】◎employherselfinwateringtheflowers忙于给花浇水◎beoutofemploymentforthreemonths失业三个月【语境运用】完成句子①我忙于准备即将到来的考试,没有时间去享受社区的各种活动。IwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandIdidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighbourhood.②得知你被聘为一所大学的助教,我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。[应用文之祝贺信]Learningthatyouareemployedasateachingassistantinauniversity,Iamwritingtosendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.adjustvi.&vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节;校准;整理(adjustmentn.调整,调节;适应adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的)【知识归纳】◎adjust(oneself)to(doing)... 适应……;习惯……◎adjust...to... 调整……以适应……◎makeadjustments/anadjustment 作出调整【写作语料】◎adjusttherelevantinformationintime及时调整相关的信息◎adjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings适应新环境◎makesomeadjustmentsaccordingtotheirheight根据他们的高度做一些调整【语境运用】完成句子①得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。[应用文之建议信]Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficultyinadjusting(yourself)tothenewschoollife,I'mwritingtogiveyousometips,whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.②这样,你就能很快适应在中国生活了。Inthisway,youmayadjustyourselftolivinginChinasoon.③这些背带可进行调整以适合使用者。Thestrapscanbeadjustedtosuitthewearer.guaranteevt.保证,担保n.保证;担保;保修单【知识归纳】◎guaranteetodosth/that... 保证/担保做某事;确保……◎guaranteesbsth 保证某人某事◎givesbaguarantee(that)... 向某人保证……◎underguarantee 在保修期内【写作语料】◎guaranteetobehaveyourself保证自己举止得体◎guaranteeyouacolorfulsparelife保证你有一个丰富多彩的业余生活【语境运用】完成句子①至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.②我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》你会爱上它。IgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.pacen.速度;步伐;节奏vt.&vi.调整节奏;来回踱步;走来走去【知识归纳】◎atapace/speedof... 以……的速度◎paceoflife 生活节奏◎keeppacewithsb/sth 赶上;与某人/某物并驾齐驱◎paceupanddown 来回踱步【写作语料】◎keeppacewiththefastdevelopingmodernworld跟上高速发展的现代社会的脚步◎prefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏【语境运用】完成句子①他大步走开了,她感到很难跟上他。Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashestrodeoff.②她在厨房踱来踱去,然后遛达到大门口又回来。[读后续写之动作描写]Shepacedupanddowninthekitchen,andthenwandereddowntothegateandback.③竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走时,每小时可燃烧800卡路里的热量。Racewalkersmovingatapace/speedofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准(qualificationn.资格,资历qualifiedadj.有资格的)【知识归纳】◎qualifysbforsth/todosth 使某人有资格做某事◎bequalifiedforsth/todosth 有……资格,能胜任……【写作语料】◎havethequalificationtoapplyfortheposition有资格申请这个职位◎ahighlyqualifiedexpert资深专家【语境运用】完成句子①我能流利地说英语,并对外国文化有很好的了解,我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandhavingagoodcommandofforeigncultures,IfirmlybelievethatIamveryqualifiedfor/todothisvoluntarywork.②我参加过几次类似的活动,这使我能胜任这个工作。[应用文之申请信]Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities,whichqualifiesmeforthework.relevantadj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的(relevancen.关联;相关性irrelevantadj.不相关的,无关紧要的)【知识归纳】◎berelevanttosb/sth 与某人/某事有关◎have(no)relevanceto 与……有(不相)关◎beirrelevanttosb/sth 与某人/某事无关【写作语料】◎submittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialstous向我们提交申请及相关材料◎berelevanttothetopicwearediscussing要与我们正在讨论的话题相关联◎answersomerelevantquestionsraisedbythestudents回答学生们提出的一些相关问题【语境运用】完成句子/句型转换①此外,我还做过兼职英语编辑,从中我获得了相关经验。[应用文之申请信]Besides,IhavetakentheparttimejobasanEnglisheditor,fromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience.②Theteacherblamedhimforbreakingthewindow,buthisdeskmatejustifiedthathewasnotrelevanttothatincident.→Theteacherblamedhimforbreakingthewindow,buthisdeskmatejustifiedthathehadnorelevancetothatincident.(relevance)→Theteacherblamedhimforbreakingthewindow,buthisdeskmatejustifiedthathewasirrelevanttothatincident.(irrelevant)intermsof依据;就……而言;从……角度看;根据……来说【知识归纳】◎inhonourof 为了向……表示敬意,为纪念……◎inneedof 需要◎inchargeof 负责,管理◎inviewof 鉴于;考虑到;由于◎insearchof 寻找◎infavourof 赞同,支持◎inmemoryof 作为对……的纪念【写作语料】(2024·新高考卷)Intermsofmyfeelingsabouttheexperience,Ifounditincrediblyinspiring.就我对这次经历的感受而言,我觉得这非常鼓舞人心。【语境运用】完成语段鉴于我们今天所面临的挑战,我们必须培养这些价值观以缅怀前人,并纪念他们所传授的经验教训。我们能够掌控自己的行动和决定,我们必须采取支持正确和公正的行动。为了建设一个更光明的未来,我们需要那些正直、富有同情心和尊重他人的人。①Inviewofthechallengeswefacetoday,itiscrucialthatwecultivatethesevalues②inhonourofthosewhohavecomebeforeusand③inmemoryofthelessonstheyhavetaughtus.Weareall④inchargeofourownactionsanddecisions,andwemustact⑤infavourofwhatisrightandjust.⑥Intermsofbuildingabrighterfuture,weare⑦inneedofindividualswhoembodyintegrity,compassion,andrespectforothers.Part2阅读词汇——善辨义1.creditA.n.信任;(借钱偿还的)信用 B.n.学分C.n.荣誉,赞扬 D.vt.认为是……的功劳;把(成就)归于……①Oh,mygoodness!Mycreditcardisgoneaswell.A②Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.B③(2023·全国甲卷)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.D④Tohiscredit,hehasadmittedhismistakes.C2.columnA.n.栏;专栏B.n.圆柱状物C.n.纵队,纵列①Acolumnofsoldiersmarcheddownthehighway.C②Thebuildingissupportedbymassivecolumns.B③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)AsaregularreaderofYouth,IamfascinatedbycolumnsonteenagerswhereIgettouchedbyinspiringstoriesandgainhappinessfromexcitingnews.A3.brilliantA.adj.辉煌的,美好的B.adj.极好的,优秀的C.adj.明亮的,灿烂的①Wehopetoreachthebrilliantfuturewithallourcustomerstogether.A②ThethreebrilliantstarsthatuptheSummerTriangleshineuphighintheOctobereveningsky.C③Forthousandsofyears,brilliantphilosophershavediscussedandspeculatedaboutthemeaningoflife.B4.lowerA.vt.减少B.vt.把……放下C.adj.下面的D.adj.较低级的①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.C②Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.A③Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelowerones.D④Sheloweredhernewspaperandlookedaround.B巧借词根act推测词义词根act:做,行动本单元:re(往回)+act(行动)→回应某种行动→reactvi.起反应;回应;有不良反应1.(2024·九省联考)Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords—notfists—toexpresshowtheyfeel.n.互动2.Withtheriseofcryptocurrencies,digitaltransactionshavebecomemoresecureandanonymous,attractinganewwaveofinvestors.n.交易3.Inresponsetothegrowingenvironmentalconcerns,thecitycouncilvotedtoenactaseriesoflawsaimedatreducingpollution.vt.通过(法律)4.Toensurethesafetyofthesystem,usersareadvisedtodeactivatetheiraccountswhentheynolongerneedaccess.vt.使停用5.Activistscriticizedtheadministration'sinactiononclimatechange,arguingthatimmediatestepsarenecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.n.不作为Part3经典句式——会表达句式:Thereislittledoubtthat...【教材原句】Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……【知识归纳】◎Thereislittle/nodoubtthat... 毫无疑问……,that在句中引导同位语从句。◎Thereissomedoubtwhether... 有……疑问◎Sbhas/havenodoubtthat... 某人毫不怀疑……◎Idon't/neverdoubtthat... 我确信……◎Idoubtwhether/if... 我怀疑……【写作佳句】①Myparentsareoutgoingandfriendly,sothereislittle/nodoubtthatyouwillfeelateasewhenstayinginmyhome.[应用文之邀请信]我的父母外向且友好,所以毫无疑问,你待在我家里会感到轻松。②ThereissomedoubtwhetherIcaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.我怀疑我是否能激励他努力学习以实现他的目标。③Idonotdoubtthathewillsucceed.我确信他会成功。④Istilldoubtwhetherthepracticalvalueofthisprojectreallyexists.我仍然怀疑这个项目是否有实际价值。【仿写借鉴】(2022·浙江1月卷)我挠了挠头,不自信地小声说道:“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目,但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情,说道:“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战,但是我确信你有独自完成项目的能力。”Iscratchedmyhead,whisperingwithoutconfidence,“①Thereissomedoubt/Ihavesomedoubt/IdoubtwhetherIcanfinishourprojectsuccessfully,butIwillmakeeveryeffort.”Mypartnercastadeterminedlookatme,uttering,“②Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillmeetwithmanychallenges,butI③don'tdoubtthatyouhavetheabilitytocompleteourprojectbyyourself.”句式:haveahardtime(in)doingsth【教材原句】...hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。【知识归纳】◎havefun/agoodtime(in)doingsth 做某事很快乐◎havedifficulty/trouble/aproblem/problems(in)doingsth 做某事有困难【写作佳句】①WhenIhaveproblems(in)doinganything,Iwillaskmyfatherforadvice.每当我做事遇到困难时,我往往向我父亲求教。②Youcan'timaginewhatdifficulty/troublewehad(in)walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。③Thejourneywasquiteimpressiveandwehadagoodtimeexperiencingmultipleculturesofthedistrict.这次旅程令人印象非常深刻,我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。【仿写借鉴】①整个下午,我们都很开心地摘苹果和吃苹果。[话题写作之活动介绍]Thewholeafternoon,wehavefun/agoodtime(in)pickingandeatingapples.②(2022·浙江1月卷)虽然独自完成这个项目对我来说有点困难,但我必须鼓起勇气面对困难。AlthoughIhaveahardtimefinishingtheprojectalone,Imustgatherupcouragetofacedifficulties.③很遗憾得知你和同学相处得不好。Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtrouble/difficulty/problemsgettingon/alongwellwithyourclassmates.Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空1.Shesaidthatshehadbeenstrugglingtofindsomeonereliable(rely)towalkVelma,andthatshetrulyappreciatedmyassistance.2.Advertisements(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.3.Tobecomeaqualified(qualify)volunteer
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