2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-选择性必修第四册

任务(一)单词背诵重点词汇1．clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店5．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂6．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅7．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊8．forum n．(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目9．intervention n．干涉，干预10．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦11．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统12．sociologist n．社会学家13．bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的14．closely­knit adj.紧密联结在一起的15．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区16．gable n．山墙，三角墙17．tear­stained adj.有泪痕的18．orphan n．孤儿19．faucet n．水龙头20．pillow n．枕头21．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地22．emperor n．皇帝23．republic n．共和国写作词汇1．waitoutsidethejammedstadium在拥挤不堪的体育场外等候2．aconflictbetweentwocultures两种文化的冲突3．hisscientifictheory他的科学理论4．makenoimpressiononher没给她留下什么印象5．inarandomorder按随机顺序6．underlinethekeywordsandphrases在关键词和短语下面画线7.alargehousehold一大家子人8．inthestiff,uglydress穿着僵硬丑陋的衣服9．proceedtocrystormily继续大哭10．berevealedbythelocalpaper被当地报纸揭露11．inthedepthsofdespair在极度绝望中12．abaremountainside光秃秃的山坡13．removethebonesfromthefish除去鱼刺14．diveintothewaterfromthebridge从桥上跳入水中15．frowninpuzzlement困惑地皱眉拓展词汇disagreementn. 意见不合，分歧，争论agreementn. 同意；(意见)一致；协定agreevi.&vt. 同意disagreevi. 不同意envyn．&vt. 羡慕，妒忌enviousadj. 羡慕的；妒忌的encouragementn． 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物encouragevt. 鼓励，鼓舞encouragingadj. 鼓舞人心的disturbvt. 干扰，打扰，使中断disturbancen. 干扰；扰乱disturbingadj. 令人不安的apologisevi. 道歉，谢罪apologyn. 道歉；歉意additionallyadv. 除此之外，此外additionaladj. 另外的；附加的additionn. 添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物addvt. 增加；添加；补充说明consequencen. 后果consequentadj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv. 因此；所以frequentlyadv. 经常地，频繁地frequentadj. 经常的，频繁的frequencyn. 频繁；发生率；频率appealvi. 有吸引力vi.&vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉appealingadj. 有吸引力的；恳求的10．adoptvi.&vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度adoptionn. 收养；采纳adoptedadj. 收养的，领养的11．amazementn. 吃惊，惊奇amazingadj. 令人惊奇的amazedadj. 惊讶的amazevt. 使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕12．investigatevi.&vt. 查明，调查，侦查investigationn. 调查13．sorrown. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸sorrowfuladj. 悲痛的；悲哀的14．interruptvi.&vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰interruptionn. 打扰；扰乱15．legaladj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的illegaladj. 不合法的16．forgivevi.&vt. 原谅，宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅forgivenessn. 原谅，宽恕17．freezevi.&vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰；(使)冻结freezingadj. 极冷的，严寒的frozenadj. 冷冻的，冷藏的；结冰的教材外课标词汇1．substance/'sʌbstəns/n．物质；物品；事实根据2．substantial/səb'stænʃl/adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的3．superior/suː'pɪəriə(r)/adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的4．suspend/sə'spend/vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓5.sustain/sə'steɪn/vt.维持；遭受；承受住6．tackle/'tækl/vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理7．teapot/'tiːpɒt/n．茶壶8．territory/'terətri/n．领土；版图；领域；地盘9．theft/θeft/n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪10．thinking/'θɪŋkɪŋ/n．思想；思维；见解一词多义1．release①vt.发表，发布；释放②n.发表，发布；释放2．clasp①vt.握紧，抱紧②n.紧握，紧抱3．shiver①n.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖②vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖4．sigh①n.叹息，叹气②vi.叹息，叹气5．sob①n.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉②vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉熟词生义1．chain[常见义]n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条→[生僻义]n.连锁店vt.用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)2．bond[常见义]n.纽带，联系→[生僻义]vi.&vt.建立联系，增强信任关系3．loan[常见义]n.贷款→[生僻义]vt.借出，出借4．dare[常见义]n.&vi.胆敢，敢于→[生僻义]vt.激(某人做某事)5．document[常见义]n.公文，文件→[生僻义]vt.记录，记载6．parcel[常见义]n.包裹；邮包→[生僻义]n.(重要)部分词源猜义1．cafeteriacafe(咖啡)＋teria(地方)→提供咖啡和餐食的地方→引申为：n.自助餐厅，食堂2．frictionfrict(摩擦)＋ion(名词词尾)→摩擦产生的效果→引申为：n.摩擦，冲突，不和3．sociologistsocio(社会)＋log(学说)＋ist(人)→研究社会的人→引申为：n.社会学家4．republicre(公共)＋public(公众)→公共事务的管理→引申为：n.共和国5．stadiumstad(站立)＋ium(场所)→供人们站立观看的场所→引申为：n.体育场，竞技场6．impressionim(进入)＋press(压)＋ion(名词词尾)→进入并留下的压痕或印象→引申为：n.印象，感想7．householdhouse(房子)＋hold(持有)→持有房子的人或家庭→引申为：n.家庭，一家人，同住一栋房子的人8．despairde(去除)＋spair(希望)→去除希望的状态→引申为：n.绝望，失望9．consequencecon(共同)＋sequ(跟随)＋ence(名词词尾)→共同跟随的结果→引申为：n.结果，后果10．investigatein(进入)＋vestig(追踪)＋ate(动词词尾)→进入追踪的过程→引申为：vi.&vt.调查，研究，查明，侦查任务(二)短语、句式、语篇背诵Ⅰ.短语巧学助记1．hangout 闲待，厮混2．burstinto 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．comeup 出现；发生4．withtheaimof 为了……，目的是……5．beinvolvedin 参与，涉及6．inamazement 吃惊地7．participatein 参加，加入8．sortout 解决(问题)；理清(细节)9．achainof 一系列，一连串10．consistof 由……组成11．keepaneyeon 注意12．befamiliarwith 对……熟悉13．inthehopeof 怀着……的希望14．inreturnfor 作为回报15．referto ①提到，提及②参考，查阅③指的是16．turndown ①翻转，折叠②拒绝③关小，调低(音量)Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵1．...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.(“once＋过去分词”作状语)2．Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．(强调句型)3．Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.(情态动词＋havedone)4．“Well，well，there'snoneedtocrysoaboutit.”(thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……)5．TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)[遮住左栏尝试背诵]1．……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。2．正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。3．我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。4．“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”5．马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记WhatimpressedBenmostwasthathisfamilymovedfrequently.Therewasatimewhenthehouseholdhadtomovebimonthly.Heoncelivedinaneighbourhoodwheretherewereaclinic，agallery，agrocery，astadiumandabakery.ThereasonwhyBen'sfamilymovedfrequentlywasthatBenwouldhangoutwithotherguysandthrownoisypartiesalmosteverynight，whichdisturbedhisneighborsandcausedachainoftrouble.Hisparentshadtoapologisetoothersandaskforforgiveness.Frictionsoftenappeared.Jaywasanorphan.Herememberedlivinginasmallhousewithbarewalls.Itwasfreezingcoldinwinter.Withnohotwater，hehatedthefaucet.Thewaterinthefaucetsenthimshiversthroughthebonesinwinter.Hisfingerswereoftenfrozenstiffbecauseoftheextremecoldwater.Jennyrememberedhermotherburstingintotearsonenight.Shesighedwithatear­stainedface，complainingaboutloansanddebtsallthetime.Jennysobbed，pressedherfacedownintothepillowandclaspedthebedclothes，feelinginthedepthsofdespair.Thomasrememberedconflictingwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsappealedtohimtostudylaw，buthewastiredofdealingwithlegaldocuments.Thisdisagreementexistedforalongtime.Asaconsequence，Thomaslefthomewithhisparcel.Hechoseaprofessionrelatedtosociologyandhasworkedwithasociologisteversince.[遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇]最令本印象深刻的是他的家人经常搬家。曾经有一段时间，这家人不得不每两个月搬一次家。他曾经住在一个社区，那里有诊所、画廊、杂货店、体育场和面包店。本的家人经常搬家的原因是本几乎每晚都会和其他男孩厮混，在一起举办嘈杂的派对，这打扰了他的邻居，造成了一连串的麻烦。他的父母不得不向别人道歉并请求原谅。冲突经常出现。杰伊是个孤儿。他曾经住在一间小房子里，家徒四壁。冬天很冷。没有热水，他讨厌水龙头。冬天水龙头里寒冷彻骨的水冻得他发抖。由于水太凉了，他的手指经常被冻得僵硬。珍妮记得有一天晚上她妈妈突然哭了起来。她满脸泪痕地叹了口气，不停地抱怨贷款和债务。珍妮抽泣着，把脸埋在枕头里，紧紧地抱着被褥，感觉绝望到了极点。托马斯记得他和父母就未来的职业发生了冲突。他父母劝他学习法律，但他厌倦处理法律文件。这种分歧存在了很长时间。因此，托马斯带着包裹离开了家。他选择了与社会学有关的职业，并且从那时起一直和一位社会学家一起工作。任务(三)背诵过关测＋练一、单词过关测＋练阅读词汇知其意1．clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店5．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂6．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅7．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊8．forum (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目9．intervention n．干涉，干预10．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦11．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统12．sociologist n．社会学家13．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区14．tear­stained adj.有泪痕的15．orphan n．孤儿16．pillow n．枕头17．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地18．emperor n．皇帝19．republic n．共和国20．loan n．贷款21．document n．公文，文件核心词汇写其形Ⅰ.单词默写检测1．stadium n．体育场，运动场2．theory n．学说，理论3．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条4．random adj.随机的，随意的5．parcel n．包裹；邮包6．phrase n．成语，习语；警句7．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人8．bond n．纽带，联系9．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的10．freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结11．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧n．紧握，紧抱12．dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水13．dare n．&vi.胆敢，敢于14．bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的15．shiver n．&vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖16．bone n．骨头；骨质物17．frown vi.皱眉Ⅱ.单词语境练18．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceed(继续进行)inrelativelegalsafety.19．Shefoundherselfinconflict(冲突，矛盾)withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.20．Thefilm,whichwasscheduledtobereleased(发布)on27Marchglobally,hasbeendelayed.21．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Uponhearingthis,Davidletoutasigh(叹息，叹气),hisfaceburiedinhishands,andbegantocry.22.Heneedstopayoffallhisdebts(债务)beforeheleavesthecountry.23．Atruefriendwillalwaysextendahelpinghandtoyouwhenyou'reinthedepthsofdespair(绝望).24．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.Heburiedhisheadinhishands,sobbing(哭泣)silently.25．Abandoninghimselftothesorrow(悲伤，悲痛)oflosinghiscat，Stevencouldn'thelpcrying.拓展词汇通其变Ⅰ.词族拓展检测1．disagreementn．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreementn．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agreevi.&vt.同意→disagreevi.不同意2．envyn．&vt.羡慕，忌妒→enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的3．disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbingadj.令人不安的4．additionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→addvt.增加；添加；补充说明5.consequencen．后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以6．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigationn．调查7．interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruptionn．打扰；扰乱8．legaladj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的9．forgivevi.&vt.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅→forgivenessn．原谅；宽恕Ⅱ.词族语境练10．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmaths，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)11．Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily'speacefullifeandthefamilyallfeltdisturbed．(disturb)12．Sheapologisedtotheteacherforherbeinglate，andheacceptedherapology．(apologise)13．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen，whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)14．Frequentlygoingoutonadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses，whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)15．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)二、短语过关测＋练短语翻译短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空)第一组1．hangout闲待，厮混2．burstinto 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．withtheaimof 为了……，目的是……4．beinvolvedin 参与，涉及5．turndown 拒绝；调低6．inamazement 吃惊地7．participatein 参加，加入第二组8．sortout 解决(问题)；理清(细节)9．consistof 由……组成10．keepaneyeon 密切注意11．befamiliarwith 对……熟悉12．inthehopeof 怀着……的希望13．inreturnfor 作为回报14.Iamsavingmoneyonaregularbasiswiththeaimofbuyingahouseofmyown.15．Weshouldsetasidesometimeeveryweektohangoutwithourfriendsandhaveaproperconversation.16．Thereisnoneedtokeepaneyeonhimallday.Afterall,heisnotachild.17．Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhaveinreturnforthat.18．Onthewhole,frequentlyparticipateinawidevarietyofactivities,andolderadultswillbelesslikelytofeeldepressed.19．TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy，inwhoseabsence，wehadnochoicebuttowait.20．Restingherheadonmyshoulder，mydaughterburstintotears，releasingallheremotions.21．Hewouldsortouthisownproblemsintime.三、句式过关测1．……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。(“once＋过去分词”作状语)...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.2．正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(强调句型)Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．3．我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。(情态动词＋havedone)Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.4．“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”(thereisnoneedtodo...)“Well，well，there'snoneedtocrysoaboutit．”5．马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.Part1核心词汇——学搭配conflictn．抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.抵触，冲突【知识归纳】◎comeintoconflictwith 和……冲突(动作)◎(be)inconflict(with) (和……)冲突(状态)◎conflictwith 与……发生冲突【写作语料】◎beinconflictwitheachother相互矛盾◎comeintoconflictwithhisboss和他的老板发生争执【语境运用】完成句子①她经常与邻居就一些小事发生争执。Sheoftenconflictswith/comesintoconflictwithherneighborsoversmallthings.②另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，whichisn'tinconflictwith/doesn'tconflictwithourstudies.envyn．&vt.羡慕，妒忌(enviousadj.嫉妒的；羡慕的)【知识归纳】◎withenvy 羡慕地；嫉妒地◎beenviousof 羡慕；嫉妒【写作语料】◎outofenvy出于嫉妒◎begreenwithenvy(十分)妒忌的，眼红的◎beconsumedwithenvy嫉妒得要命◎anenviousglance羡慕的目光【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子①(2024·浙江1月卷)Icouldn'thelpfeelingabitenviousofmyclassmateswhoseemedtoexceleffortlesslyinsports.②Theathlete'soutstandingperformanceinthecompetitionmadehisrivalsgreenwithenvy.③与其嫉妒别人的成功，我们不如专注于提高自己，追求自己的目标。Insteadofbeingenviousofothers'success,weshouldfocusonimprovingourselvesandpursuingourowngoals.apologisevi.道歉，谢罪(apologyn．道歉；歉意)【知识归纳】◎apologise(tosb)for(doing)sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉◎apologisetosbthat... 向某人道歉……◎makeanapologytosb(forsth) (因某事)向某人道歉◎owesbanapology 应向某人道歉【写作语料】◎acceptmysincereapology接受我真诚的道歉◎receivealetterofapology收到一封道歉信◎apologisetoyouforthemistakeImadeinthework对我在工作中所犯的错误向你道歉【语境运用】完成句子①没能提交你上周给我的作业，而作业应该在本周五完成，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。[应用文之道歉信]I'mwritingtoapologise/makeanapologyforbeingunabletosubmitthehomeworkgivenbyyoulastweek，whichisduethisFriday.②我因为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店而向你道歉。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.consequencen．后果(consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.所以；因此)【知识归纳】◎asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult 因此；结果◎asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof 因为；由于【写作语料】◎face/taketheconsequences面对/承担结果◎consequentchanges/effects/problems随之而来的变化/影响/问题【语境运用】完成句子①由于老师经常鼓励她，她努力学习，取得了很大的进步。Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceof/Asaresultofherteacher'sfrequentencouragement，sheworkedhardandmadegreatprogress.②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。[应用文之道歉信]Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andasaconsequence/consequently/inconsequence，Ihadtoattendtohim.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；上诉n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；魅力(appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的)【知识归纳】◎appealtosb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣◎appealtosbforsth 为某事恳求某人◎appealtosbtodosth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事◎makeanappealtosbforsth 为某事呼吁某人【写作语料】◎appealtobothmenandwomen对男女都有吸引力◎appealtothecrowdtodonatemoneytochildren呼吁人们为孩子们捐款【语境运用】完成句子①在我演讲的最后，我呼吁每个人尽自己的一份力量来保护地球。[应用文之演讲稿]Attheendofmyspeech，Iappealtoeveryonetodoyourownparttoprotecttheearth．②(2022·浙江1月卷)该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。Thefestival，aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges，appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries．③我在此呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的校园。[应用文之倡议书]Iamwritingtoappealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulcampus.debtn．债务，欠款【知识归纳】◎indebt(tosb) 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠◎outofdebt 不欠债◎owesbadebt 欠某人人情◎run/fallintodebt 陷入债务危机◎payoffdebts 还清债务【写作语料】◎withalltheirdebtspaidoff他们所有的债务都还清了◎endupdeepindebt最后债台高筑◎oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems得益于他那鼓舞人心的诗歌【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwashewho,withgreatgenerosity,helpedmewhenIwasindebttomany.②在美术课上，我意识到我欠老师一份感激之情，他的指导是无价的。Intheartclass,IrealizedIowedadebtofgratitudetomyteacher,whoseguidancewasinvaluable.③项目完成后，我还清了所有债务，感觉无债一身轻。Withtheprojectcompleted,Ifeltrelievedtobeoutofdebt,havingpaidoffallmyobligations.hangout闲待，厮混【知识归纳】◎hangon 别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃◎hangonto 保留，保存；不放弃◎hangabout/(a)round 闲逛◎hangup 挂断(电话)【写作语料】◎hangout/about/(a)roundlastweekendinthepark上个周末在公园闲逛◎hangontothoseoldphotographs留着那些旧照片【语境运用】完成句子①我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚决不放弃任何希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。Iappealtothoseintroubletohangontoanyhoperesolutely.Onlyifwehangoncanwelikelysucceedintheend.②我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。Iwashangingout/about/around/roundonthestreetwhenInoticedagirlsobbingontheroadsideasifshewereinthedepthsofdespair.burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)【知识归纳】◎burstout 突然……起来◎burstwithanger 勃然大怒◎burstin 突然闯进；破门而入◎aburstof 一阵……【写作语料】◎burstoutcrying/laughing(＝burstintotears/laughter)突然哭/笑起来◎Sadnesssurgingwithinher，sheburstintotearsbitterly.她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。【语境运用】完成句子①他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。Heburstwithangerandburstin，lettingoutaterrifyingshriek.Aburstofpanic/fright/terrorsweptovermeandIwasfrozentothespot，notdaringtomoveaninch.②看到她的同学因为她愚蠢的错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。[读后续写之神态描写]Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes，sheburstoutcrying/burstintotears．Part2阅读词汇——善辨义1．freezeA．vt.冷冻，冷藏B．vi.结冰C．vt.冻结D．vi.惊呆，吓呆E．vt.使冻住①I'llfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover.A②Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.D③Thegovernor'sactionfreezes300，000accounts.C④Tendegreesoffrosthadfrozenthelockonthecar.E⑤Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.B2．adoptA．vt.正式通过B．vt.领养C．vt.采用，采纳①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.C②Havingnochildrenoftheirown，theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.B③Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.A3．releaseA．vt.发泄B．n.发行物C．n.释放D．vt.发行；发布E．vt.解雇①Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.E②Sheburstintotears，releasingallherdepressedemotions.A③It'sreportedthatTaylorSwift'snewalbumistobereleasednextyear.D④Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtosecurethereleaseofthehostages.C⑤Ofthenewreleasesthatareonshow，whichdoyouthinkarereallygood？B巧借前缀bi­推测词义前缀bi­：表示“两个，两”本单元：bi­(两……)＋month(月份)＋­ly→bimonthlyadj.&adv.两月一次；一月两次1．Studentsmeetbiweeklytodiscusstheirexperiences.adv.两周一次地2．Theyholdbiannualmeetingstoshareideasandobservations.adj.一年两次的3．Thebicolormaneisnotcommon;usuallythesehorseshaveblackmanesandtails.adj.两色的4．Thethingisalwaysbifacial,Ihopeeverybodyseesthesunnysideofthings.adj.两面的Part3经典句式——会表达句式：情态动词＋havedone【教材原句】Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。【知识归纳】◎mighthavedonesth 本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事◎couldhavedonesth 本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事◎should(not)havedonesth 本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了)◎needn'thavedonesth 本不必做某事而做了◎musthavedonesth 过去一定做过某事◎couldn't/can'thavedonesth 过去不可能做过某事【写作佳句】①Ifyouhadgonetoschoolonfootthismorning，youmighthaveavoidedtheaccident.如果你今天早上步行上学，你就可以避免这场事故。②Hecouldhavepassedtheexam，buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心．③Youshouldhaverevealedthetruthtothepublic，orhecouldn'thavecheatedsomanypeople.你本应该向公众揭露真相的，否则他不可能欺骗那么多人。【仿写借鉴】①你本不必向他道歉，因为那不是你的错。Youneednothaveapologisedtohim，becauseitwasnotyourfault.②如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得了更大的成绩。Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogressifyouhadgivenhermorechances.③他们的答案完全一样——其中一个肯定是抄另一个的。Theiranswersareexactlythesame—oneofthemmusthavecopiedfromtheother．句式：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装【教材原句】TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla,frowningmostresolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。【知识归纳】句中加黑部分是介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装。◎表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。◎在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的数，做到主谓一致。【写作佳句】①Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。②Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被掩埋在这沙土之中。③Intothedarkapartmentwalkedmyfriend，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”．我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。【仿写借鉴】①出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。[读后续写之场景描写]Presentat/Attendingtheceremonyweremanyteachersandourheadmaster，wholistenedtomeattentively.②农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。Infrontofthefarmflowsasmallriver，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空1．Musicissoappealing(appeal)tousthatweprefertolistentomusicinourleisuretime，whichbringsusintoadifferentworld.2．Thetwinscomeintoconflictwitheachotherfrequentlyanditisnotsurprisingthatthereisanoutbreakofquarrel.3．Onlyshehasaccesstosuchpreciousresources，whichisenvied(envy)byherfellows.4．Hiswordswereanencouragement(encourage)tomeandImadeupmymindtostudyhardfromthenoninreturnforhiskindness.5．Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@sina．.Ifnotadopted(adopt)，contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.6．ChenWei，ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，hadhisdinnerinterrupted(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.7．IfeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthattheChineseteamhadwonthechampionship.8．IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish，sothereisnoproblemformetospeak(speak)Englishfluently.9．HecanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyasifhewere(be)anativeEnglishman，soyoucantalktohimfreely.10．Theboysstaredatthemagicianinamazement(amaze)whomadetherabbitvanishwithawaveofhishand.11．Theofficialapologisedforabusingpowerinthecourt，buthefailedtogetothers'forgiveness.12．Hedidn'tstudythepolicyinathoroughandsystematicway.Asaconsequence，hecouldn'tanswerthequestionsaboutitcorrespondingly.13．Hisdaughter，whowasopposedtothemarriage，burstoutcrying(cry)withherfaceburiedinherhands.14．Withanimpatientfrownonhisface，hesatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.15．Atthebeginningofeachparagraphare(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity.Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义1．Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.n.连锁店2．Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.vi.建立联系，建立信任关系3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Withasqueakingcall，thehummingbirddivedtowardsmeandhoveredbeforemyface，lookingatmewithherbrighteyes.vi.扑向，冲向4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear，IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka．n.(网上的)帖子5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.(风)变大，加速6．(2020·天津7月卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.vt.借出，出借7．Hedaredtheboytoknockattheoldman'sdoor.vt.激(某人做某事)8．Let'shangupsomefamilyphotosonthisbarewall.adj.无装饰的9．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever­growinglist.vt.记录，记载10．LearningaboutlifeinanewcultureispartandparcelofwhatnewcomerstoAmericaface.n.(重要)部分11．(2023·全国甲卷)Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant­freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.◎attract“吸引”＋­ant＋free“没有……的”→attractant­freeadj.没有引诱物的12．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.◎cor­“和……一道/一起”＋related“有联系的”→correlatedadj.相互关联的13．(2022·北京卷)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer­facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.◎peer“同伴”＋facilitate“促进”＋­ed→peer­facilitatedadj.同伴促进的14．(2022·天津6月卷)OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisafact...◎main“主要的”＋stream“溪流”→mainstreamadj.主流的(一)应用文写作[倡议书——创建和谐社会]假设你是李华，请你围绕“创建和谐社会”的主题，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子第一段：发出倡议1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会作出贡献。Iappealtoallthestudentstomakecontributionstobuildingaharmonioussociety.2．这是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)Herearewhatweshoulddoinourdailyroutine.第二段：倡议的内容、理由、意义3．我们不该做任何违法的事。(宾语从句)Weshouldnotdowhateverisillegal.4．我们彼此相连，我们想要满怀喜悦地帮助那些需要帮助的人。Weareconnectedtoeachotherandweintendtohelpthoseinneedwithdelight.5．面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。Inthefaceofgreatpressure，Ithinkweshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.第三段：倡议的决心或希望6．如果我们立即采取措施节约能源，保护自然环境，我们将创造一个更加和谐的世界。(if引导的虚拟条件句)Ifwetookmeasuresimmediatelytosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,wewouldcreateamoreharmoniousworld.[构建语义场——人际关系与社会交往]①disliken．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶②friendshipn．友谊③partnern．伙伴；合作者④honestadj.诚实的；正直的⑤adoptanoptimisticattitude采取一种乐观的态度⑥helpthoseinneedwithdelight愉快地帮助那些需要帮助的人⑦keepone'spromise/word守信用⑧beconcernedabout关心；挂念⑨builduptruefriendship建立真正的友谊⑩getalongwith与……相处；进展⑪promotefriendshipwith增进同……的友谊⑫help(sb)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境⑬turntosbforhelp向某人求助⑭knowsbwell熟知某人；跟某人熟悉⑮makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友⑯formafriendshipwithsb与某人建立友谊⑰trusteachother相互信任⑱sharehappinessandsorrowswithsb与某人同甘共苦(二)读后续写[圣诞聚会话题＋动作描写之看]Ⅰ.教材语料积累词汇[情感描写]envyn．&v．→enviousadj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow[动作描写]conflict；hangout；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burstinto；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt佳句1．Butwhenhereyesfellontheoddlittlefigureinthestiff，uglydress，withthelongredhairandtheeager，brighteyes，shefrozeinamazement.(外貌描写＋动作描写)2．Sittingdownonachairbythetable，throwingherarmsonit，andburyingherfaceinthem，sheproceededtocrystormily.(动作链描写)3．“You'renoteatinganything，”saidMarillasharply，eyingherasifitwereaseriousproblem.(动作描写)4．Thewhitewashedwallsweresopainfullybare.Thefloorwasbare，too.Inonecornerwasthebed，ahigh，old­fashionedoneofdarkwood.Midwaybetweentableandbedwasthewindow，withanicywhitecurtainoverit.Therewasnorestroom，buttherewasawashstandwithafaucetintheothercorner.Thewholeroomfeltcoldandunwelcoming，whichsentashiverthroughAnne'sbones.(环境描写)5．Withasobshequicklyundressed，putonhernightclothesandjumpedintobedwhereshepressedherfacedownintothepillowandpulledtheclothesoverherhead.(动作链描写)6．ShecarefullypickedupAnne'sclothes，placedthemneatlyonayellowchair，andthen，takingupthecandle，wentovertothebed.(动作链描写)7．Andupstairs，intheeastgable，alonely，heart­hungry，friendlesschildcriedherselftosleep.(人物描写)Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵词汇see看见；watch观看；observe观察；view把……视为；spot注意到，发现；peep偷窥，(透过小孔)窥视；one'seyesbefixedon/gluedto目光集中于/盯着；glanceat/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看；catchaglimpseof瞥见；stealaglanceat偷偷瞥一眼；looksbstraightintheeye直视某人的眼睛；gapeat目瞪口呆地看佳句1．Itiptoedforwardandglancedbackovermyshoulderfromtimetotimetomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.我蹑手蹑脚地向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。2．Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme，IplacedtheChristmaspresentdown，poundedthedoorbellandthenhidquicklybehindabigtree，peepingatthedoorway.(现在分词