2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-综合模拟检测卷(三)

综合模拟检测卷(三)(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4．0outof5starsOdd,funandcutestory.Greatread.Thiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraigslist,alargefreeclassifieds(分类广告)website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutandprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.ItgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheendandIdon'tlikeitwhenauthorsconformtothe“theworldisperfect”viewpointmostbookshave,but,that'sjustmypessimistbreakingthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She'srepeatedthesameexactline3－4timesacoupleoftimes,and...(clickformore)KindleCustomer3．0outof5starsWouldHaveGivenit4stars,but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT(剧透警告)：Itdidn'tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...(clickformore)Lovetoread4．0outof5starsBeachorvacationread—it'sworthit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I'mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,soit'sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist—findingroommates,findingwork,findingsocial...(clickformore)Annabellall5．0outof5starsLiftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybook.Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving，...(clickformore)1．WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost？()A．KrysiJoseph.B．Annabellall.C．KindleCustomer.D．Lovetoread.2．WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon？()A．Thebookdeservesagoodrating.B．Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.C．ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？()A．Toadvertiseabestseller.B．Torecommendawebsite.C．Toshareawoman'sstory.D．Topresentreviewsofabook.BGladysWest,themathematician,wasbornin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelpharvestcropsonherfamily'sfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,shewasgoingtogetaneducation.Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthittingthefund.Thenateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromheryear.Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege,ahistoricallyblackuniversity.Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell­respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn'ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaster'sdegreeinmathematics.ThenshewasofferedajobatanavalbaseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasaprogrammeratthebase.Despiteherintellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.Itwasthisfeeling,deeplyrootedandfelt,bymanyAfricanAmericans,thatdrovehertoworkashardasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.Westdidjustthat.In1979,shebecameprojectmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcouldmonitortheoceans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.ThisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.SheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.4．WhatwasthedecisivefactortoenableGladysWesttogototheuniversity？()A．Herteacher'saidingher.B．Herparentspayingfortheexpenses.C．Herfamilybackground.D．Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.5．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？()A．Westgotallherdegreesafterretirement.B．MendominatedmathsfieldinWest'sdays.C．Blackwomenscientists'talentwasfullyappreciated.D．Whenshebegantowork,Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inParagraph5mean？()A．Abasicpart.B．Adetailedmap.C．Abuildingmaterial.D．Amajorobstacle.7．WhatkindofpersonisGladysWest？()A．Helpfulandserious.B．Honestandhardworking.C．Ambitiousandcommitted.D．Considerateanddevoted.CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople'sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters,movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost'stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems—anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn'tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI­generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearningsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere'stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it'susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere'sacrowdintheimage,people'sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon'thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI­generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall­timehigh，”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”，Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome，”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8．WhyareDonaldTrump'sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph？()A．Todrawmorepeople'sattention.B．Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.C．ToshowtheAI­generatedimageswerefake.D．Toprovethatit'seasyforAItocheatpeople.9．WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext？()A．Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B．Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C．Itdoesn'tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D．Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10．WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith？()A．AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B．It'shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C．AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D．Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？()A．Anewsreport.B．Adiary.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Asciencefiction.DThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheU．S.andCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.Andthatcouldhaveafar­reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservation.Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies'chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportantfactors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns.“Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,drierclimate，”saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.“Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.”Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas.“Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe'reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems，”saidQiu.TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles'distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON'simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree­dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模拟)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.12．WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmericashow？()A．Pestscoulddestroycrops.B．Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.C．Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.D．Somegroundbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.13．WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinParagraphs3and4？()A．Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundbeetles.B．Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.C．Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimate.D．Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.14．Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy？()A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bystudyingdocuments.C．Bydoingfieldresearch.D．Byperformingexperiments.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？()A．NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRiskB．ACatastrophicClimateChangeontheWayC．Crop­savingBeetlesunderClimateThreatD．NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearch第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping­offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.16(____)It'sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.17(____)IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.18(____)InspiredbyDujiangyan'sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There'saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld'smosteye­catchingnewairports,Chengdu'sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,TianfuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.19(____)Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting­edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself­check­inbooth.20(____)There'replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”．Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco­consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld'sfirst“UnicornIsland”，thecountry'snexthigh­techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow­carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A．Theartssceneistakingoff.B．It'salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C．There'snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.D．It'sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E．Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F．Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G．Whetheryou'redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustapersonaltrip,herearesomereasons.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.MyfavouritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas__21__，sweet­naturedandwell­trained;theonly__22__withHollywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlysurprisedbyHolly'sabilitytobe__23__byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere__24__thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch(抽动)herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe__25__tosniff(嗅)andgiveallthe__26__thatshebelievedthe“horse­eatingmonsters”wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly__27__withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunnyitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown__28__．Thistimeitwasmy__29__togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre­teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly__30__，earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof__31__thandogs.Ihadn'tseenit__32__beforethatmoment.__33__whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo—butforwhatfeltlikeacentury—thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen__34__，leadingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerandhadbeen__35__forthesafetyofusall.Followinginthefootstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear.21．()A.negative B．graceful C．pitiful D．aggressive22．()A.solution B．reaction C．problem D．difficulty23．()A.frightened B．delighted C．touched D．attracted24．()A.chasing B．leading C．following D．pushing25．()A.proceeded B．preferred C．hesitated D．refused26．()A.evidence B．truth C．signals D．symbols27．()A.sped B．rushed C．escaped D．slowed28．()A.rabbit B．horse C．monster D．snake29．()A.turn B．case C．chance D．rule30．()A.sealed B．planted C．fastened D．frozen31．()A.vision B．direction C．smell D．hearing32．()A.proved B．denied C．ignored D．demonstrated33．()A.Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Thankfully D．Instantly34．()A.felloff B．wentback C．cameout D．steppedforward35．()A.responsible B．regretful C．grateful D．available第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the36____________(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.AlltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,37____________surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbytheLeifamily.38____________(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes,residencesandschools.Yangshi39____________(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofsite40__________(select),designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.41____________(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911.Withsomanyarchitectural42____________(work)ontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis43____________uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily—designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there44__________(be)upto20000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof45____________playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“英语周”活动，请你给负责人Ryan写一封邮件，内容包括：1．评价活动；2．提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMr.Ryan，Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Missywasabsolutelymybestfriendinthewholeworld.Wehadknowneachothersincefirstgrade,andweliterallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequentlyvisitedeachother'shomes,wekneweachother'sfamiliesliketheywereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,howeverthefactwasthattheolderwegot,themoreourvaluesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjoyedalotofthesamethings,butIwasabitmoresettledwhileshelovedbeingassociatedwithpopularpeopleandthings.Althoughshewasbasicallyagoodperson,shehadnoproblemwithforcingthingstogoherway.Perhapsthisiswhyitseemedthatherfamilyactuallytrustedmemorethantheytrustedher.So,onthedaywhenMissyshowedupatmyhousewithahugedent(凹痕)inherfather'scar,Iknewthatwewereinforatroublesometime.Shehadbangedthecarintoatreewhileoutthatday,andsheknewherfatherwasgoingtoaskforanexplanation.Soshestoppedbymyhouseinordertomakeupastorythatwouldlessenherfather'srage.Missydecidedtotellhimthatwhileinaparkinglot,someonemusthavebackedintothecaranddentedit.Lookingatthedentwithsomecrashedleavesandbarkstillstickingthere,Iattemptedtoperish(打消)herthought，“Idon'tthinkyourfatherwillbuyit.”“Don'tworry”，sheinsisted，“evenifmydaddoesn'ttrustme,he'lltrustyou.”Myrolewastoconfirmforher.NowkeepinmindthatIhadstrongobjectionstolyingandIwantedabsolutelynothingtodowiththesituation.Ilovedherparentsjustlikemyown,andIdidnotwanttobeapartytothisliethatMissywascreating.Nevertheless,aftermuchrequestandageneralquestioningofmyloyaltytoourfriendship，IdecidedthattheleastIcoulddowastoactasasilentwitness.Thatway,Iwasn'tactuallylying;Ijustwasn'ttellingthefulltruth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Anhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy'sfatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.Herfatherlookedatmewithgreatdisbelief.综合模拟检测卷(三)答案与解析答案速查速览1－56－1011－1516－20BBDDBACDCDABDACGEFDB21－2526－3031－35BCABACDDABCDCDA语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些人在网上发表的对于《我的生活》这本书的评论。1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.(我读了这本书，立刻爱上了它，因为它诙谐有趣，同时又有哲学和心理学背景，以诚实的眼光看待大城市的真实生活。)”可知，Annabellall非常喜欢这本书。再结合其他人的评论可知，Annablellall最喜欢它。2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据KrysiJoseph部分第一段最后一句“Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend...”可知，KrysiJoseph认为故事到最后变得让人难以置信；结合KindleCustomer部分第三句“...Itdidn'tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.”可知，KindleCustomer认为女主人公最终并没有与那个适合她的男人坠入爱河。综上所述可知，KrysiJoseph和KindleCustomer都认为故事的结局让人失望。3．解析：选D。目的意图题。文章主要是Craigslist上一本畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。由此推知，文章旨在发布人们对此书的看法。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了数学家格拉迪斯·韦斯特的生平故事，体现了她有抱负并尽心尽力终身学习的优秀品质。4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thenateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromheryear.(然后一位老师宣布，州政府将给她那一年级的两名优等生提供大学奖学金。)”可知，州政府要给优等生提供大学奖学金。结合该段最后一句“Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege...”可知，West获得了奖学金后得以进入弗吉尼亚州立大学学习。故选D。5．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn'ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.(这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太注意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。)”可知，数学主要是男性来研究的。由此推知，在West时代，男性主宰着数学领域。故选B。6．解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.(她为一台IBM7030Stretch计算机编程，为精确的地球模型提供更快的计算。)”A项意为“一个基本的部分”；B项意为“详细的地图”；C项意为“建筑材料”；D项意为“一个主要的障碍”。根据定位句可知，她的编程为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。由此推知，这个地球形状的详细数学模型是成为GPS轨道的雏形。画线词应译为“基础部分”。故选A。7．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，West不顾男性主宰数学领域的现状，她潜心钻研，觉得没有什么能阻挡她。再结合最后一段最后两句可知，退休后的West还在努力学习，并最终成功获得博士学位。由此推知，West是一个有抱负而且尽心尽力的人。故选C。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能技术生成图像存在的问题和不同人士的看法。8．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.(人工智能越来越擅长愚弄人们。)”可知，美国前总统特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了大家的关注。不过这是假的，但却很有说服力。根据定位句推知，提及特朗普被捕的照片是为了说明人工智能很容易愚弄人。故选D。9．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“ThisisbecauseAIisn'tsurewhata‘hand’exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定‘手’到底是什么。)”可知，人工智能无法真正理解“手”到底是什么，因此才会生成错误的手。故选C。10．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“...Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.(科恩认为，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为，发现真正的艺术需要很高的媒体素养技能。故选D。11．解析：选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了人工智能技术生成图像存在的问题。由此推知，本文可能来自新闻报道。故选A。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了地面甲虫对北美作物的益处以及研究人员对它的相关研究结果。12．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ButanewstudybyresearchersintheU．S.andCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.(但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。)”可知，北美的这项新研究表明了一些地面甲虫在气候变化中无法生存。故选B。13．解析：选D。段落大意题。根据第四段第二句“Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.(地面甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它。)”可知，一般人并不知道地面甲虫对生态系统的好处。结合第三段可知，温暖干燥的气候对地面甲虫的数量有不利影响，从而会减少它对害虫的控制而影响农林生态系统。由此推知，TongQiu想说的是地面甲虫的重要性应得到广泛认可。故选D。14．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfound...(通过分析北美大陆、波多黎各和夏威夷136种不同的地面甲虫的数据，研究人员发现……)”可知，研究团队通过分析数据有所发现。再结合最后一段第一句“TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)...(研究人员使用了来自国家科学基金会国家生态观测站网络的地面甲虫计数数据。)”由此可知，该团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选A。15．解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章首段提出：许多北美作物的成功部分取决于地面甲虫。由此可知，地面甲虫有益于作物生长。然后文章主要介绍了研究人员对地面甲虫的研究及其发现。C项意为“气候威胁下拯救作物的甲虫”，它能概况全文大意。故选C。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游城市成都的特点和对未来的建设规划。16．解析：选G。空前介绍说成都是一个完美的旅游点，有令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和一些最令人难以置信的食物。空后从不同角度讲述的成都的特点。G项“无论你是梦想着商务旅行还是仅仅是私人旅行，这里有一些原因。”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。17．解析：选E。空前讲在《瞭望东方周刊》的年度调查中，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福的城市。E项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。18．解析：选F。空前讲都江堰的新店是省会的第二家中书阁书店。空格后讲新书店的灵感来自都江堰古老的灌溉系统，有它自己的特点。F项“第一家于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为蓝本。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。19．解析：选D。空前讲中国最大的民用机场天府机场于2021年开始运营。空后讲旅客可以在天府机场体验到一系列的尖端技术。D项“预计到2025年，该机场每年的客流量将达到6000万人次。”承接上句，进一步说明了天府机场庞大的规模。故选D。20．解析：选B。根据文章结构可知该题选择段落主题句，结合黑体标题的特点把答案锁定在选项A和B。根据该段可知，计划将成都打造成“中国西部科学城”。B项“它也是一个着眼于未来的城市。”能概况该段大意。故选B。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者心爱的母马Holly凭借着敏锐的嗅觉感知危险，并在困境中从容镇定带领大家脱离危险的故事。21．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据“MyfavouritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.”可知，“我”最喜欢的Holly是一匹栗棕色的暖血母马。结合“sweet­naturedandwell­trained”可知，Holly性情温和，训练有素。由此推知，此处是意义一致的三个形容词。B项意为“举止优雅的”，符合语境。故选B。22．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据“Agedseven,shewas______，sweet­naturedandwell­trained”可知，7岁的Holly性情温和，训练有素。根据第二段可知，当“我”和Holly走到一个特别长的陡峭的山坡上时，Holly的耳朵开始抽动，站在原地，她认为“吃马的怪物”就在附近。再结合“theonly”可知，她唯一的问题就是丰富的想象力。C项意为“问题”，符合语境。故选C。23．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Holly尽管训练有素，但会被兔子、风甚至影子吓到。A项意为“使惊吓”，符合语境。故选A。24．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据“asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach...”可知，我们从海滩上骑行回来了。根据第三段倒数第三句“...leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre­teenriders.”可知，“我”带领一组八名没有经验的青少年骑手。由此可知，Holly和“我”带路越过山区。leadtheway意为“带路”，符合语境。故选B。25．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据“...Hollybegantotwitch(抽动)herearsandstepinplace.”可知，Holly抽动着耳朵站在原地。结合“...shebelievedthe‘horse­eatingmonsters’wereclose...”可知，她认为“吃马的怪物”就在附近。由此可知，她站在原地开始嗅。A项意为“开始行动”，符合语境。故选A。26．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，她闻了闻周围，得到的所有信号就是“吃马的怪物”就在附近。C项意为“信号”，符合语境。故选C。27．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据“withcaution”可知，当我们在山脚下拐弯时，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度。D项意为“减速”，符合语境。故选D。28．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据该段最后一句“Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.”可知，看到蛇后，Holly不再担心了。由此可知，小路中间有一条棕色的蛇。snake属于原词复现。故选D。29．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Holly总是很胆小。由此可知，这次轮到“我”害怕了。Itis/wasone'sturntodosth意为“该某人做某事了”。故选A。30．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。联系上下文可知，“我”非常害怕，而Holly却不再担心。由此可知，她稳稳地站着，耳朵前倾。B项意为“立稳，安放”，符合语境。故选B。31．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“So,whenshe______tosniff(嗅)...”可知，Holly通过嗅觉认为附近有“吃马的怪物”。由此可知，“我”听说马比狗的嗅觉更灵敏。C项意为“嗅觉”，符合语境。故选C。32．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。结合上文可知，Holly的表现证明了马的嗅觉更灵敏。由此可知，之前“我”没有看到这一点。D项意为“证明”，符合语境。故选D。33．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。根据“...thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.”可知，蛇醒了，悄悄地溜进了灌木丛。由此可知，我们能顺利前行了，这是很让人庆幸的事情。C项意为“幸运的是”，符合语境。故选C。34．解析：选D。考查短语动词辨析。根据语境可知，蛇溜走之后，Holly领着骑行队伍继续前行。D项意为“向前进”，符合语境。故选D。35．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。联系上文可知，Holly一直对危险保持警觉，对我们所有人的安全负责。A项意为“负责的”，符合语境。故选A。语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉，他们设计了很多著名的建筑，包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。36．解析：honoured/honourable/honorable/honored。考查形容词。“样式雷”是清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的荣誉名字。形容词作定语修饰名词name。故填honoured/honourable/honorable/honored。37．解析：an