2025安徽扬子职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料及参考答案详解（预热题）

安徽扬子职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:东京大学在2004年4月成为独立法人后，其真正的意义在于大学现在有了一个新的结构，这个结构使它能够比以前更有效地利用其资源。这一点正是选项B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其资源以更有效地方式”的内容。因此，B选项正确反映了东京大学成为独立法人后的优势。2、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?

—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondD.twothirds答案:D解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。选项D“twothirds”表示“三分之二”，符合分数的正确表达。A选项表达错误，B选项分母未用复数，C选项不是分数表达。所以答案选D。3、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（3）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:B解析:在对话中，B问A是否愿意和他分享在线学习，A的回答需要表达同意的意愿。选项B“Sure，I'dliketo.”直接表示了同意和愿意分享的态度，符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他选项没有直接回应B的提问，因此不符合语境。4、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.A.pulldownB.pulloutC.pullonD.pullover答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pulldown”意为“摧毁，拉倒”；“pullout”指“拔出，离开”；“pullon”是“穿上”；“pullover”表示“靠边停车”。警察让“我”做的动作应是“靠边停车”，所以答案选D。在日常交通场景中，警察要求停车时常用“pullover”这个短语。5、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里是过去时态，所以用did提到主语he前面。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合倒装要求；D选项does是一般现在时，与题目时态不符。所以应该选C选项。6、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthework.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:这道题考查时间表达的正确形式。在英语中，“一年半”的正确表达是“oneandahalfyears”，其所有格形式为“oneandahalfyears'”。选项B应是“ayearandahalf”；选项C应是“oneandahalfyears”；选项D应是“ayearandahalf's”，均不符合正确表达，所以答案是A。7、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight（）therewasaterriblestormontheway.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本句中“therewasaterriblestormontheway”是对“news”的具体内容解释。选项A“that”可引导同位语从句，其他选项B“which”一般引导定语从句，C“how”和D“where”引导的从句与本题语境不符。所以应选A来表明“news”的具体内容。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.ques(tion)B.educa(tion)C.ac(tion)D.correc(tion)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“tion”的读音。在英语发音规则中，一般情况下“tion”发音相同。但“question”中“tion”发音特殊。B、C、D选项中“tion”发音一致，A选项不同。所以答案是A。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)cheA.(a)dditionB.(a)museC.m(a)pD.gr(a)de答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。“che”中“a”发/eɪ/音。A选项“addition”中“a”发/ə/音；B选项“amuse”中“a”发/ə/音；C选项“map”中“a”发/æ/音；D选项“grade”中“a”发/eɪ/音，与所给单词读音相同。10、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)选（）A.coloredB.filledC.broughtD.covered答案:D解析:在句子中描述Buddy在医院里的情况时，用到了“coveredinblacksoot”，表示Buddy身上被黑色的烟灰所覆盖。选项D“covered”恰好表达了这一意思，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“colored”表示着色，“filled”表示填充，“brought”表示带来，均不符合句意。11、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Whatdoyoudo答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“What’sthematter”常用于询问对方身体或状况出了什么问题；B选项“Howdoyoufeel”侧重于询问感受；C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”是问英语学习进展；D选项“Whatdoyoudo”是问职业。回答是“Ihaveabadcold”，表明身体状况不好，所以应选A选项“What’sthematter”。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“s”的读音。在“student”中“s”读[z]。选项A“houses”中“s”读[ziz]；选项B“months”中“s”读[z]；选项C“articles”中“s”读[z]；选项D“phones”中“s”读[z]。综合来看，只有B选项“months”中“s”的读音与“student”中相同。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“sp(ear)”中“ear”发/ɪə/。选项A“h(ear)t”中“ear”发/ɑː/；选项B“h(ear)d”中“ear”发/ɜː/；选项C“th(ere)”中“ere”发/eə/；选项D“h(ere)”中“ere”发/ɪə/，与所给单词读音相同。14、—（）yourparentsstrictwithyou?—Yes,theyare.ButIknowtheyloveme,too.A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do答案:A解析:这道题考查be动词的用法。在一般疑问句中，主语是yourparents，是复数，“strict”是形容词，需要用be动词。A选项“Are”用于复数主语，B选项“Is”用于单数主语，C、D选项“Does/Do”用于实义动词的提问。所以这里应该用“Are”，答案选A。15、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。A.by

both

sidesB.in

timeC.in

AmericaD.in

England答案:C解析:根据文章内容，新奥尔良战役之所以发生，是因为和平协议在英格兰签订后，消息花了六周时间才传到美国。如果和平协议是在美国签订的，那么美国方面会及时得知和平的消息，从而避免这场战役。因此，选项C“inAmerica”是正确的。16、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.A.areB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的时态。在1980年之前，表示过去的时间，且buildings是复数，所以要用过去时态的复数形式。A选项are是一般现在时；B选项was是单数形式；D选项havebeen是现在完成时。根据语法规则，过去时态中复数用were，所以选C。17、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了让学生家庭作业变得更轻松的方法，包括确保理解作业内容、利用在校时间完成作业、适时休息以及制定计划等。这些内容均围绕如何让家庭作业变得更容易展开，因此最适合的标题是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（让家庭作业变得更容易的方法）。18、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，how表示方式，when表示时间，which表示在特定范围内的选择，what表示“什么”。根据句意，没人知道接下来“会发生什么”，需要一个能表示“什么”的词，所以选D。这里重点是根据语境判断所需的连接词含义，从而选出正确答案。19、—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid（）dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；each表示“每个”。根据回答“I'mafraid”可知，周一和周二这两天都不行，所以答案选B，neither符合“两者都不”的意思。20、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.A.noneishereB.someofthemarenothereC.allarehereD.noneofthemarenothere答案:B解析:这道题考查“Allarenothere”的准确含义。在英语中，“Allarenothere”意思是“并非所有人都在这里”，也就是“有些人不在这里”。选项A表示“没有人在这里”；选项C表示“所有人都在这里”；选项D表述错误。所以答案选B，即“someofthemarenothere”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．2、[未知题型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”4、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhe