潍坊1六年级英语阅读理解专项练习-10篇含答案解析

潍坊1六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案解析)1.
Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles.InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften.TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.Theythinkmeatandmilkareimportant.Sothewaysofcookingmeatandproductsfrommilkarealsoimportant.Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue.Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too.TherearemanyvegetablesinChinesefood.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.Youcanstudyitandenjoyyourself.1.Peopleineverycountryhavetheirowneatinghabits.2.Therearefourtastesallovertheworld.3.Therearen'tlotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.4.Americanpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheyworkhardandkeepbusy.5.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.6.Onlywesternfoodishealthyfood.andhasbeautifulcolours,nicesmellanddelicioustastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格,并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1.细节理解题。根据Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles"每个国家有它最喜欢的食物,这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式"可知,每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯,故填T。2.细节理解题。根据Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue"中国的食物也有不同的味道,例如最著名的四个口味:川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜"可知,在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜,所以世界上不止四种口味,故填F。3.细节理解题。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知,有许多制作西餐的方法,故填F。4.细节理解题。根据InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften"在美国,人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌,他们认为"时间就是金钱",他们不想花费很多时间在吃上,你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐"可知,美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌,故填T。5.细节理解题。根据InChina,eatingisakindofculture可知,在中国,吃是一种文化,故填T。6．细节理解题。根据Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品,而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香,吃起来可口”可知,中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】"正误判断型阅读理解题"解题思路:(1)阅读原文,捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清全文脉络。(2)审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。(3）重读短文,逐题复核,检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍,以加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对一些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题,题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知,有许多制作西餐的方法,故填F。2.MynameisNancy.I'msixteenyearsold.IamfromCanada.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.Sheisseventeen.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起).Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wegohome(家)atfourintheafternoon.Wedon'tdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSaturdaysandSundayswedon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.ButmysisterandIdon't.Welikebreadandcakes.WeoftengotoarestaurantforsupperonSundays.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinNancy'sfamily(家庭)?A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two2.HowmanydaysdoNancy'sparent(父母)notworkinaweek(一周)?A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four3.WhydoNancyandJennygotoschooltogether?A.Theyaresixteen B.TheyareinthesameschoolC.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning D.TheylikethesameEnglishteacher4.Nancyhas

classesinthreedays.A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen5.WhatwouldNancyandJennyhaveforsupperonSaturdays?A.Dumplings B.BreadC.Cakes D.Breadandcakes【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是Nancy在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师,她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。1.细节理解题。题干:Nancy家有几口人?根据MynameisNancy.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.可知Nancy家有四口人:Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。故选C。2.细节理解题。题干:Nancy的父母一周几天不工作?根据TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知,Nancy从周一工作到周五,那一周两天不工作。故选A。3.细节理解题。题干:为什么Nancy和Jenny一起去学校？根据Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起)可知,Nancy和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选B。4.数字计算题。题干：3天,Nancy上几节课？根据Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知,Nancy一天上6节课,故3天上18节课,故选D。5．推理判断题。题干：星期六Nancy和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.可知,周六晚饭,她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。3.(题文)阅读理解。Alice:Goodmorning,Bob.Bob:Goodmorning,Alice.Alice:Bob,thisisGrace.Bob:Hi,Grace.Grace:Hi,Bob.Alice:Oh,whatisthat?Bob:It’smygreenkey.Alice:What’sthis?Bob:Itisaruler.Alice:Isityour(你的)ruler?Bob:No.Myrulerisred.Thisrulerisblue.Alice:Grace,isityourruler?Grace:Ohno.ItisFrank’sruler.Alice:40.1.(小题1)AliceandBobmeet(遇见)________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight(在夜里)2.(小题2)Bob’s________isgreen.A.keyB.penC.mapD.jacket3.(小题3)Theruleris______.A.redandblueB.whiteandblackC.blueD.black4.(小题4)Theruleris________.A.Alice’sB.Bob’sC.Grace’sD.Frank’s5.(小题5)"40"处应该填________.A.It’syourruler.B.Thankyou.C.No,it’smyruler.D.It’sapen.【答案】1.2.A3.4.A5.【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】D【小题5】【小题5】B【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了,他们询问物品的归属。1.2.细节理解题。根据Goodmorning,Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。3.4.细节理解题。根据It’smygreenkey.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。5.【小题3】细节理解题。根据Thisrulerisblue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选C。【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据ItisFrank’sruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过ItisFrank’sruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。考点:日常生活类阅读。4.Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Sports. D.Singinganddancing.2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A.makefriends B.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjob D.makemoremoney3.Outdoorsportsinclude.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析:短文大意:所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康,享受生活,我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2.A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活,所以该选A。3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动,所以该选D。4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动,所以该选A。5．C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐,但每个人都有他自己的放松方式,所以该选C。考点:考查健康保健类短文阅读。5.阅读理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1._________istheoldest(年纪最大的)ofthefourboys.A.Paul B.PeterC.Barry D.Tommy2.TommyisPaul’s___________.A.friend B.brotherC.cousin D.sister3.Thefourboysalllike__________.A.playingsoccer B.playingbasketballC.watching D.playingbaseball4.WhatistheChinesemeaningof"favorite"?A.最讨厌的 B.最有趣的C.最喜欢的 D.最无聊的5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peteronlylikesbaseball.B.Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C.TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D.Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩,他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动,他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动,但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知,Paul14岁了,Tommy15岁,Peter14岁,Barry12岁。在这四个男孩中,最大的是Tommy。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知,Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知,这四个男孩都喜欢运动,他们都喜欢踢足球,下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。4.词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知,Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动,而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球,但是没有说他只喜欢棒球,故A是不对的;根据Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是对的;根据TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是对的;根据Wealllikeplayingsports可知,他们都喜欢运动,因此Paul也喜欢运动,故D是对的。故选A。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。6.IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1.ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2.EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3.ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4.ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5.Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】写"我"参加郴州英语俱乐部,以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1.事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2.事实细节题。根据第一条规则EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3.事实细节题。根据第二条规则ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4.事实细节题。根据第三条规则IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接确定陈述句子"英语最重要"错误。答案为F.5.细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。7.Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim."Doyouknowme,Susan?"themanasks."No,”Susananswers."I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid."Susansays,"It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway!”Themansays,"IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain."“Iwon't,"Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too."1.Susanlikes________.A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2.WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3.HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4.WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5.Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天,一天她在走回家,她感觉有人跟着她,在晚上她没告诉父母这件事,但是她告诉了她的网友杰克,杰克也是一个孩子,第二天,她爸爸在客厅喊她,一个男人坐在沙发上,她不认识他,他说他是杰克,他说他的真名叫戴维,苏珊不相信,说杰克是和她一样大的孩子,戴维告诉她那不是真的,把自己的信息告诉网友太多,那很危险。1．细节理解题。根据Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸;故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的;故选A。4.细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里;故选C。5.细节理解题。根据Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题4细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里;故选C8.RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay,"Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly."TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1.WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A.China.B.AmericaC.Japan.D.Ningbo.2.Wherearetheyworkingnow?A.InNingbo.B.InHangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.America.3.Aretheyverybusy?A.No,theyaren’t.B.Yes,theyare.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Yes,theyaren’t.4.Whatdotheydointheevening?A.TakeChineselessons.B.Takemathlessons.C.TakeEnglishlessons.D.TakeJapaneselessons.5.Whatdotheyoftensay?A.Chinesefoodisgood.B.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C.WelikeChina.D.Chinaisgreat.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句:RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二句:NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中句子:Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中句子:IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：Theyoftensay,“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。9.Johnisaschoolboy.Everyonelikeshimverymuchbecauseheisfunny.Hecanplaymanyinstruments(乐器).Whenheiswithhisfriends,heoftenplaysforthem.TodayisJune1st.It’sJohn’sbirthday.Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.Manyfriendscometohisparty.John’smothercooksalotoffoodforthem.Everyonegivesabeautifulgifttohim.MaygiveshimanEnglishdictionarybecausehealsolikesEnglish.BobgivesJohnaguitarbecausehelikesplayingtheguitarverymuch.Attheparty,Johnplaystheguitarandhealsoplaysthepiano.Theysingmanysongsandplaysomeinterestinggames.Theyhaveagoodtimetoday.1.WhydoeseveryonelikeJohnverymuch?A.BecausehisEnglishisgood.B.Becauseheisfunny.C.Becausehecanplaymanyinstruments.D.Becausehelooksgood.2.WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.May1st. B.June1st.C.November6th. D.November8th.3.WhatdoesJohndoonhisbirthday?A.Hegoestothepark.B.Hegoestoamovie.C.Hedoeshishomework.D.Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.4.WhogivesJohanEnglishdictionary?A.May. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother. D.Bob.5.WhatdoesJohnplattheparty?A.Theguitar. B.Thepiano.C.Thedrums. D.BothAandB.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了男孩约翰非常幽默,所以大家都喜欢他。六月一日是他的生日,他在家举行了一个派对。他收到了许多礼物。他们在派对上过得愉快。1.B细节理解题。根据短文Everyonelikeshimverymuchbecauseheisfunny.,故选B。2．B细节理解题。根据短文TodayisJune1st.It’sJohn’sbirthday.,故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据短文Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.故选D。4．A细节理解题。根据短文MaygiveshimanEnglishdictionarybecausehealsolikesEnglish.,故选A。5.D细节理解题。根据短文Attheparty,Johnplaystheguitarandhealsoplaysthepiano.故选D。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。10.Todayi