河北省保定市唐县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北省保定市唐县2024-2025学年七年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题一、完形填空BenBrownhadalargefarm.Asahorselover,hehadtwelvehorses.Billywasoneofthem.Mr.BrownwasverygoodtoBilly,1Billywasnotahappyhorse.Thatwasbecausehedidn’t2hiscolor.Theotherhorseswereallwhite,buthewasblack.Everytimetheotherhorsescamenearhim,hewould3.Hethoughttheywouldlaughathim.RickwasMr.Brown’sson.Oneday,Rick’s4Tinacame.Mr.Brownknewshealsolovedhorses,sohe5RickandTinatothefarm.Heaskedthemwhichhorsetheywantedtoride.Tinahadaquicklookatthehorsesandanswered,“The6one,UncleBen.”“Oh,that’sBilly,myfavorite,”saidMr.Brown.Hearingthis,Billywassurprised.He7knewthatMr.Brownlovedhimthatmuch.“Tina,canyoutellme8youlikeBilly?”askedMr.Brown.“Well,becausehe’stheonlyblackhorse,”saidTina.“He9reallycool!”“Oh,IonlyknewthatIwasdifferent,butIneverfoundthatIwas10,”Billythought.Fromthenon,Billychangedalot.Hemadefriendswiththeotherhorsesandlivedhappily.1．A．or B．if C．so D．but2．A．know B．like C．use D．realize3．A．wakeup B．eatout C．callback D．walkaway4．A．sister B．cousin C．mother D．aunt5．A．took B．visited C．caught D．stopped6．A．brown B．green C．white D．black7．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never8．A．how B．why C．when D．where9．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sounds10．A．smart B．healthy C．special D．heavy二、阅读理解Thelittleprince(王子)leaveshisplanet(行星)tovisitotherplanets.Whenhecomestothesixthplanet,heseesanoldman.Themanisreadingabigbook.Theoldman:Whereareyoufrom,boy?Thelittleprince:What’sthatbigbook?Whatareyoudoing?Theoldman:I’mageographer.Thebookisaboutalltheseas,rivers,mountainsand…Thelittleprince:Yourplanetisverybeautiful.Doesithaveanymountains?Theoldman:Idon’tknow.Thelittleprince:Howaboutriversandlakes?Theoldman:Idon’tknow,either.Thelittleprince:Why?Youareageographer!Theoldman:Right!But…Well,whereareyoufrom?Thelittleprince:Myplanetisveryfarawayfromyours.It’sverysmall.Thereisonlyaroseandthreevolcanoes(火山)onmyplanet.Notsointeresting,right?That’swhyIwanttovisitotherplanets.Theoldmanthinksforaminute.Thenhesaystothelittleprince,“Myplanetcanbeagoodplaceforyoutovisit.”Thelittleprincesaysthanksandleaves.—TakenfromTheLittlePrince11．Howmanyplanetsdidthelittleprincevisitbeforecomingtothisoldman’splanet?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.12．Whatdoestheunderlined(加线)sentenceinthepassagemean?A．Whydoyouworkasageographer? B．Whydoyouliveonthisplanet?C．Whydoyouknowalltheseasandmountains? D．Whydon’tyouknowaboutyourplanet?13．Wemayfindthisreadingmaterial(材料)ina________.A．storybook B．travelbook C．sciencebook D．geographybookOliverisamiddleschoolstudent.It’sSundaymorning.Hedoesn’tgotoschool.Hisfatherisreadingabook.Hismotheriscleaningtheroom.Oliverislookingoutofthewindow.Itisrainingheavilyandwindy.Hereallywantstherainandwindtostoprightnowandthenhecangoout.Therainstopsintheafternoon.Oliverisveryhappytoseethat.Thenhegoestotheparkwithhisfather.Thecloudgoesaway,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbowisinthesky.It’salittledifficulttoseetherainbow,andmanypeopleliketherainbowbecausetheythinkitcanbringgoodlucktothem.“Whyistherearainbow?”Oliveraskshisfather.“Whenthesunshinesontheraindrops,therainbowcomesout.Wecan’tseerainbowsifthereisnorain,”Oliver’sfathertellshim.AndOliverlearnssomethingfromhisfather:whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem.Andallcanbebettersoon.14．Whatisarainbow?A． B． C． D．15．Whatdopeoplethinktherainbowcanbring?A．Badluck. B．Health. C．Goodweather. D．Goodluck.16．Whatdoesthelastparagraph(段落)wanttotellus?A．Oliverlikesaskingquestions. B．Oliver’sfatherlikestellingstories.C．Don’tbeafraidofbadthingsinlife. D．Therainbowcomesoutbeforetherain.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Shewasverypoor.Oneday,thepoorlittlegirlwalkedinthestreet.Herclotheswereveryold.Shehadhermother’sbigshoesonherfeet.“Matches(火柴)!MatchesDoesanyonewanttobuymatches?”shecried.Butnoonesawher.Peoplewalkedpastherquickly.TheywerebusybuyingChristmasgifts.Soonitwasnoon.Butthelittlegirldidn’tsellanymatches.Shecametothewindowofabeautifulhouse.Shelookedintothewindow.TherewasaverybeautifulChristmastreeinthehouse.Twochildrenwereplayingbythetreewithcandies.Thecandypaperwassobeautiful.“Howhappytheyare”thelittlegirlsaidtoherself.Thenshethoughtofhermother,shewasill.Andhereyeswerefulloftears(眼泪).Shekeptonwalkingandcalling,“Matches!Matches!Sir,Madam,wouldyoupleasebuysomematches?”Still,nobodysawher.Suddenly,acart(马车)ranbyfast.Thelittlegirlwasafraid,sosheranawayquickly.Thelittlegirlgotawayfromthecarts,butshelosthershoes.Onewaslost.Aboygottheotherone.Hekickeditaround.Thelittlegirlwantedtoaskforitback.Buttheboykickeditfaraway.Thepoorlittlegirlhadtowalkon,withnoshoesonherfeetinthecoldsnow.17．Whichmonthdidthisstoryhappenin?A．September. B．October. C．November. D．December.18．Whydidpeoplemovequicklyinthestreet?A．Theyfeltcoldinthestreet. B．Theydidn’twanttogonearthegirl.C．TheywerebusywithChristmasshopping. D．Theytookcartsandthehorsesranfast.19．Whatdidtheunderlinedword(划线单词)“they”referto(指代)?A．Thechildreninthebeautifulhouse. B．Thetearsinthelittlegirl’seyes.C．Thepeopleintheircarts. D．Thecandiesinthetree.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlegirl?A．Shehadnomother. B．Shewasgladtomeettheboy.C．Shemustbeverysadonthisday. D．Shelosthermatchesandshoes.Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughexercise.Butsomeoftheirideasarenotright.“Meatisgoodfoodbeforeyoudoexercisebecauseithasmuchenergy.”Wrong!Youcanhavesomefoodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasandsoon.Butmeatisnotgoodfoodbeforeyoudoexercise,becausethebestfoodshouldhavecarbohydrate(碳水化合物).“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”Wrong!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Youcanalsoexerciseintheafternoonorevening.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Youcan’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercisebecauseitmakesyoufeeltired.”Wrong!Whenyouexercise,youmusthavesomewaterduring(在……期间)breaks.Andafterexercising,youmusthavemuchwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“________”Wrong!Youneedtohaveabreak.Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.Andremember,don’texercisewhenyouareverytired.21．Howmanywrongideasaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise”mean?A．It’sdifficultforyoutoexercise. B．Youcan’texerciseinthemorning.C．Youmustexerciseintheafternoon. D．Youcanchoosethetimetoexercise.23．Choosethebestsentencetoputintheblank(空)“________”inthelastparagraph.A．Exercisingisverydifficultforstudents. B．Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant.C．Exercisingwithyourfriendisinteresting. D．Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.24．Whichideaisrightaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Eatlotsofchickenbeforedoingexercise. B．Don’texerciseintheevening.C．Drinkwaterafterexercising. D．Exercisewhenyouaretired.25．Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。WhenIfinishedmyprimaryschoollastsummer,myfamilyandI26(go)onatriptofourcitiesinthesouthofChina.First,wecametoNanjingbyplane.Wearrived27Nanjinginthemorning.2811:30,wewenttoarestaurant29(have)lunch.Thefoodtasteddelicious.Intheafternoon,wewenttoZhongshanling.Weheardalotof30(story).Thenextday,wecametoSuzhoutovisitZhouzhuang.Itis31oldplace.It32(have)ahistoryofabout900years.The33(house)therearealongtheriver.Peoplealwayswash34(they)clothesneartheriver.Onthe35(three)day,wecametoHangzhouandwevisitedtheWestLake.Itwasverybeautifulandwesawfishswimminginthewater.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilk(丝绸)andtea,36weboughtsomebeautifulsilkandnicetea.Onthelastday,wevisitedShanghai.We37(watch)carscomingandgoingalldaylong.Itwasa38(real)busycityinChina.WevisitedtheTVtower(塔).Wecouldseethecityfromthehightower.ThenightsightinShanghaiwasverybeautiful.Everything39(be)excellent.Thistrip40(take)usfourdays.Weweretiredbuthappy.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.PreparefortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanweretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneededtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteacherspreparedcookersandthestudentspreparedthethingstheyneededtomakefood.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovedtocook.“Theydidn’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerrywasoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolMothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecanwashandcutvegetables,andhecanalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andhefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou”41．Whendidthecookingclassstart?42．Whywasthefirstcookingclassonlyforboys?43．WhatdidMs.LinandMs.Yanthinkoftheclass?44．Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?45．Doyoulikecookingclass?Whyorwhynot?五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Lookatthephoto,WangJun.Doyouknowwhatanimalitisinthephoto?B:Sure,that’seasy.It’sagiraffe.46?A:Yes.Thegiraffeismyfavouriteanimal.Iknowalotaboutit.B:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A:47.Theyaretallandhavebeautifuleyes.B:Iliketheireyes.48?A:MostofthegiraffesliveinAfrica.B:49?A:Theylikeeatingtreeleavesbest.B:Dotheyeatotherfood?A:Well,theyalsoeatflowers,grassandfruitsometimes.B:Wow!That’sinteresting.HowaboutgoingtoZhengzhouZootoseethegiraffesthisSunday?A:50.Let’smakeagoodplanforthetrip.六、书面表达51．假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“好习惯伴我成长”的征文比赛。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇题为“Ihavegoodhabits”的短文参赛。要点提示：（1）Doyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit?（2）Howdoyoukeepfit?（3）Howcanruleshelpyou?注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。IHaveGoodHabitsGoodhabitsareveryimportantforus.Asastudent,Ihavegoodhabits．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．D4．B5．A6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．C17．D18．C19．A20．C21．C22．D23．B24．C25．A26．went