必修一第三单元基础知识自测

必修一第三单元基础知识自测基础知识自测2一﹑单词拼写请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.__________[trAns5pC:t]vt.&n.

运送2.___________[pri5fE:]vt.

更喜欢3.__________[pE5sweid]vt.说服，劝说4.__________[5^rAdjueit]v.

毕业5.__________[5C:^Enaiz]vt.组织6.__________[di5tE:min]vt.决定，确定7.___________[5Atitju:d]n.态度8.___________[5fC:kB:st]vt.&.n.预报9.___________[ri5laiEbl]adj.可靠的10.___________[bi5ni:W]prep.在...下面

transportpreferpersuadegraduateorganizedetermineattitudeforecastreliablebeneath311.___________[fZE]n.费用12.____________[5dVE:nl]n.日记，杂志13.___________[5faInElI]adv.

最终，终于14.____________[bend]vi.&vt.弯身，使弯曲15.____________[5Altitju:d]n.海拔高度16.____________[flEu]vi.&n.流动，流量17.____________[7disEd5vB:ntidV]n.不利条件，劣势18.____________[5stQbEn]adj.

顽固的，固执的19.____________[in5FuErEns]n.保险20.____________[bCil]vi.&vt.沸腾，煮沸

farejournalfinallybendaltitudeflowdisadvantagestubborninsuranceboil4二﹑单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Thebusinessmanusually___________hisgoodsfromHongKongtoGuangzhoubyship.2.Tim_________football______basketball.3.Itriedto__________himtoleavethereassoonaspossible,butfailed.4.She___________fromuniversitytenyearsago.5.They__________anactivityforthosewhohadnowheretogoonNewYear’sEve.

transportspreferstopersuadegraduatedorganized56.XiaoHuanghas____________tocarryouthisplanfortheproject.7.What’syour___________tohisbetrayalofhiscountry8.Theauthorityfailedto_________thestorm,whichcausedsomuchdamage.9.Heisa____________personandyoucansharethissecretwithhim.10.Theofficewhichchargesthefarefortheentrancetothisnationalparklies_________thissmallhill.determinedattitudeforecastreliablebeneath6三﹑词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heemployedatrucktotransportthefruitsandthe_______________cost1000Yuan.(transport)2.Weneedtobalancethe____________anddisadvantagesbeforewetakeaction.(disadvantage)3.Mr.Greentriedtopersuadehiswifetofollowhisidea.Tohisgreatjoy,his____________worked!(persuade)4.Wefeelgratefultothatinternational_______________whichorganizedthisproject.(organize)transportationadvantagesorganizationorganization75.Myfatherisa____________person.Oncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillstickstohisplan.(determine)6.UncleLiworkedinafactoryafterhis___________fromuniversity.(graduate)7.Allcarownersaresupposedtobuy_________incaseofaccidents.(insure)8.Mysisterisnotanindependentperson.She_________onotherstoomuch.(reliable)9.Weweretoldthatthatwas_______decisionandwehadtogiveinfinally.(finally)10.Thepopulationisincreasing_________inthisarea.(rapid)determinedgraduation

insurancereliesfinalrapidly8四﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1._____________从那以后2._____________喜欢3._____________关心，忧虑4.____________________改变注意5.____________________下决心，决定6._____________投降，让步7.______________照常8.______________在午夜9.________________梦见，向往10.______________树立，搭起

eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindgiveinasusualatmidnightdreamabout/ofputup911.befamiliarwith_____________12.inourdailylife______________________13.persuadesbtodosth_________________14.adeterminedlook_____________________15.graduatefromtheuniversity_______________16.fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends____________17.liebeneaththestars______________18.putupthetent________________19.takeabiketrip__________________20.theattitudetowardssth_______________对熟悉在我们的日常生活中劝说某人去做某事一个坚定的眼神从大学毕业从源头到终点躺在星空下支起帐篷骑自行车旅行对某事的态度10五﹑词组运用根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1.IhadadinnertogetherwithAuntLintwoyearsagoandwehaven’tmet__________then.2.Mostofmyclassmates___________sports,andsoamI.3.Heissoselfishasto___________himselfonly.4.Oncehe__________________todosomething,hewillnot___________________again.makesuphismindchangehismindeversincearefondofcareabout115.Thepoorgirl____________herparentslivingfarawayatmidnightandcouldnothelpcrying.6.LiHuihadto_____________tohisteammatesintermsoftheexpenseforactivity.7.Thepolicemanwenttowork_________and_________anoticeboardreading:Noparkinghere.dreamedofgiveinasusualputup12六、介词填空请用恰当的介词填空。1.Whatisthedifference____pronunciation___________thetwowords2.Frankcame_____themorningofmybirthday.3.Pleasewrite____inkanddon’tforgettowrite______everyotherline.4.Theshiphasbeenfloating_____thewaterforaweek.5.Shelooksquiteyoung_____herage.6.Youradviceis______greatvaluetous.7.Wealllook_____himasagoodteacher.8.Wemustlearntotellright______wrong.9.Youdidright_____advisinghimnottotaketherisk.10.Japanlies______theeastofChina.Inbetweenoninononforofonfrominto13七﹑基础写作用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯短文。

[写作内容]1我们本来想在下周末组织一次户外活动，但是他改变注意并且坚持要求我们应在这个周末组织，我们只能做出让步。(changeone’smind/givein/insistthatsbshoulddo)2根据可靠的天气预报，本周末天气晴朗。(reliable/forecast)3他已经说服他哥哥帮我们运送器材到那座山脚下，然后我们就可以搭建帐篷了。(persuade/transport/putup)4我很喜欢户外活动，我向往这个活动已经很久了。(dreamof/befondof)5我们决定在午夜时分搞一个篝火晚会，到时一定会很开心。(determine/makeupone’smind)[写作要求]只能用5个句子，表达上述全部内容。14OnepossibleversionWeplanedtoorganizeanoutingnextweekendbuthehaschangedhismindandinsistedthatweshoulddothatthisweekend,towhichwehavetogivein.Luckily,accordingtothereliableweatherforecast,itwillbefinethisweekend.Andwhat’smorepleasing,hehaspersuadedhisbrothertohelpustotransporttheequipmenttoaparkbeneaththemountainandwecanputuptentsafterthat.IamfondofoutdooractivitiesandIhavebeendreamingofthisoneforalongtime.Wehavemadeupourmindtoholdabonfireparty,inwhichwewillsurelyenjoyourselves.151.persuade:causesbbyreasoning说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用trytopersuade）(1)persuadesbtodosth或persuadesbintodoingsth:说服某人干某事Howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind/intochanginghismindLanguagepointsforReadingI16(2)persuadesboutofdoingsth

说服某人不要干某事Finally,wepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane.2.insist:declarefirmly,esp.inthefaceofdoubtofopposition坚持认为；坚决主张(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。17Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。(3)Insiston/upondoingsth

坚持干某事

Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.183.plain:adj“平坦的；清楚的”；n.“平原”thewideplainsofCanada加拿大的广大平原inplainlanguage用简单的语言194.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make,take和goon.如：make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到…旅游ona/one’strip/journey20(2)travel常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。(3)tour指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。

OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。215.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itis…that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为:Itis+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分如：MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.22Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强调主语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyearWhereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear236.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.(P.18)

他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。24theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.257.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(p.18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)careabout:beworried,concernedorinterested忧虑，关心，惦念(2)carefor:lookafter;likeorlove照顾；喜欢WhowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdiesWouldyoucareforadrink26(3)care

todo:bewillingtoorwishorliketodo愿意干；想；喜欢干