2024年江苏医药职业学院单招《英语》练习题含答案详解【典型题】

江苏医药职业学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（2）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:B解析:在对话中，A问B在离开学校前打算做什么，这是为了了解B离校前的计划或活动。选项B“Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?”直接对应了这个问题的内容，是合适的填空选项。其他选项与对话的上下文不符，不能正确回答A的问题。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的读音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的读音不同。通过对这些单词读音的熟悉和辨别，可得出答案为B选项。3、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:这道题考查英语的倒装句。在英语中，表地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。本题中，地点状语“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，即谓语动词“stood”置于主语“agirl”之前。A、C选项结构错误，B选项是正常语序，不符合要求，所以应选D选项。4、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.

-_________,Ihave.A.InotherwordsB.samatteroffactC.NoproblemD.Notlikely答案:B解析:这道题考查英语短语的理解与运用。A选项“Inotherwords”意为“换句话说”；B选项“Asamatteroffact”意思是“事实上”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”；D选项“Notlikely”指“不大可能”。根据语境，对方猜测没吃饭，回答是“我吃了”，B选项“Asamatteroffact”符合，表示“事实上我吃了”。5、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“Holdstill”是“别动，保持静止”的意思。在这个情境中，说话者让对方暂时保持不动以便整理领带。A选项“Holdup”有“举起，支撑”之意；C选项“Holdon”是“坚持，别挂断”；D选项“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。综合语境，B选项“Holdstill”最符合题意。6、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these答案:A解析:这道题考查指示代词的用法。在比较级中，为避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”。“thepopulation”是不可数名词，B、C、D选项this、those、these通常不用于指代不可数名词。所以应选A选项that来指代“thepopulationofbigcities”。7、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在这个句子中，正是“做这份工作的能力”才是关键，而非“你来自哪里或你是什么”。A选项“one”、C选项“what”、D选项“it”均不符合强调句型的结构，所以答案选B。8、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?

—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。题中妈妈说没盐了，让Jim去买，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”。“it”指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”指代同类事物中的一个；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合来看，应选“C”。9、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.A.totalktointerview(采访)B.totalkinterviewingC.talkinginterviewingD.talkingtointerview答案:B解析:这道题考查“want”和“finish”的用法。“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以排除C、D选项。“finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，A选项“tointerview”错误。根据这两个知识点，经理完成采访后想和她交谈，答案选B。10、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“decision”意为“决定”；“difference”是“差异”；“development”指“发展”；“difficulty”为“困难”。青少年应被允许做出自己的“决定”，这符合语境和逻辑。其他选项“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。11、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.A.endupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bebusywith答案:B解析:这道题考查与“提出计划”相关的短语。“comeupwith”有“提出，想出”之意。在帮助贫困儿童获得良好教育这件事上，需要“想出”一个计划，A选项“endupwith”意为“以……结束”，C选项“keepupwith”是“跟上”，D选项“bebusywith”指“忙于”，都不符合题意，所以应选B选项“comeupwith”。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A选项“grammar”、B选项“map”和C选项“rapid”中，“a”的读音相同。而在D选项“hate”中，“a”的读音与其他三个选项不同。熟悉元音字母的常见读音规则，有助于准确判断。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)选（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要表达的是“被允许进入办公室”的意思。根据英语中的固定搭配，“letsb.into”表示“让某人进入”，因此正确的介词应该是“into”，即选项D。14、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。coffee是不可数名词，排除C、D选项。little表示几乎没有，alittle表示有一些。根据“There'sstill”可知还有一些咖啡，所以选A。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）wh(i)teA.pol(i)teB.w(i)shC.w(i)ndD.wh(i)ch答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。“white”中“i”发[aɪ]音。A选项“polite”中“i”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“wish”中“i”发[ɪ]音；C选项“wind”中“i”发[ɪ]音；D选项“which”中“i”发[ɪ]音。所以答案是A选项。16、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根据作者的观点，那些曾经减重成功但后来又体重反弹的人，往往持有乐观的态度。他们相信下一次减肥会有所不同，能够成功保持减重效果，并且认为瘦身最终会实现其承诺的永恒快乐、自我价值以及爱。因此，他们对于未来的减重计划是感到乐观的。17、Much（）isneededinNortheastofChina.A.clothesB.dressersC.clothD.clothing答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇含义及用法。在英语中，clothes是“衣服”的复数形式，泛指各种衣服；dressers指“梳妆台”；cloth指“布料”；clothing是“衣服”的总称，尤指某种类型的服装。中国东北地区需要的是大量的衣物总称，所以选D。18、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本题文章主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中对于登月事件的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为接近，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球所需时间（Verne的太空船需97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号需103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述这一未来事件时的极端准确性，其原因可能在于他对于科学、技术以及人类探索未知的深刻洞察和预见性。19、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.A.Some;someB.Any;anyC.Any;someD.Some;any答案:A解析:这道题考查some和any的用法。在肯定句中，“一些”用some；在否定句和疑问句中，“一些”用any。题中是肯定句，前半句说“一些活动危险”，后半句说“一些不那么危险”，都用some符合语法规则，所以答案是A。20、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在交流中，A选项“Noway”表示坚决拒绝；C选项“Allright?”常用于询问是否可行；D选项“Nomatter”通常用于引导让步状语从句。而B选项“Whynot?”表示赞同，符合“—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Apictureisworthathousandwords.”这一语境，即同意在报告中放些图片。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）汤姆不习惯于起得这么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．5、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget6、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthe