2025七升八暑假第一讲形容词副词原级比较级最高级（教师版）

20258.1形容词&副词原级&比较级&最高级一、形容词&副词定义和常用位置1.形容词（Adjective）——修饰名词（人、事物、地方等）1）作定语（放在名词前）Shehasaredbag.（她有一个红色的包。）Heisatallboy.（他是个高的男孩。）2）作表语（放在系动词后）Thecatiscute.（这只猫很可爱。）Thecakesmellssweet.（蛋糕闻起来很香。）3）作宾补（放在宾语后）Wekeepourroomclean.（我们保持房间干净。）Themoviemademehappy.（这部电影让我开心。）2.副词（Adverb）——修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子1）修饰动词（通常放在动词后）Shesingsbeautifully.（她唱得很好听。）Herunsfast.（他跑得很快。）2）修饰形容词（放在形容词前）Thetestwasveryeasy.（这次考试非常简单。）Sheisreallykind.（她真的很善良。）3）修饰其他副词（放在副词前）Hespeakstooquickly.（他说得太快了。）Shedancesverywell.（她跳舞非常好。）4）修饰整个句子（放在句首）Luckily,wewonthegame.（幸运的是，我们赢了比赛。）Suddenly,itstartedraining.（突然，开始下雨了。）例题1．Papercuttingandwoodcarvingareour(culture)treasures.2．Mywatchis(break).Ineedtobuyanotherone.3．Cleanwaterisimportanttokeepfish(live)inthelake.4．Sand(沙)paintingisfun.Thepainterdraws(quick)withsandandshowsdifferentscenes.5．I’mnot(real)interestedinfishing.6．(幸运地),herfamilywereallfineaftertheflood.cultural；broken；alive；quickly；really；Luckily二、形容词变副词的规律形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。具体规则如下：（一）一般情况下直接加“ly”;例：quickquickly;politepolitely;sadsadly;immediateimmediately;recentrecently（二）中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly的，只有一个truetruly。绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加ly;例：politepolitely;widewidely;wisewisely;nicenicely（三）以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”;例：happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;busybusily但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,例：drydryly;shyshyly（四）以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y;例：simplesimply;

fortablefortably;terribleterribly;gentlegently;possiblepossibly;probableprobably;注意：有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。例：friendlypeople;likely;lively;lovelydog;monthlyexam（五）形副同形例：early;far;fast;hard;high;late;long;near;low例题quick—__________（快的→快地） happy—__________（开心的→开心地）easy—__________（容易的→容易地） careful—__________（小心的→小心地）loud—__________（大声的→大声地） slow—__________（慢的→慢慢地）angry—__________（生气的→生气地） good—__________（好的→好地/well）fast—__________（快的→快地） terrible—__________（糟糕的→糟糕地）三、原级、比较级、最高级概念及规则变化1.原级（PositiveDegree）概念：形容词或副词的原始形式，用于描述事物的性质，不进行比较。例句：Sheistall.（她很高。）→tall（原级形容词）Herunsfast.（他跑得很快。）→fast（原级副词）2.比较级（parativeDegree）概念：用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”。结构：✅短单词（12音节）：形容词/副词+er✅长单词（3+音节）：more+形容词/副词✅不规则变化（如good→better,bad→worse）例句：TomistallerthanMike.（汤姆比迈克更高。）→tall→tallerThisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（这本书比那本更有趣。）→interesting→moreinterestingShesingsbetterthanme.（她唱得比我好。）→well→better（副词不规则变化）3.最高级（SuperlativeDegree）概念：用于三者或以上的比较，表示“最……”。结构：✅短单词（12音节）：形容词/副词+est✅长单词（3+音节）：most+形容词/副词✅不规则变化（如good→best,bad→worst）例句：Heisthetallestinourclass.（他是我们班最高的。）→tall→tallestThisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.（这是花园里最美的花。）→beautiful→mostbeautifulSherunsthefastestofall.（她是所有人中跑得最快的。）→fast→fastest（副词最高级）变化规则1）单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er,est构成。longlongerlongestsmallsmallersmallesthardharderhardest2）以e结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加r,st构成。finefinerfinestnicenicernicestlatelaterlatest3）以辅音字母y结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，把y改为i后加er,est构成。tidytidiertidiestprettyprettierprettiestearlyearlierearliest4）重读闭音节的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是双写最后一个辅音字母加er,est。bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest5）大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在前面加more和most来构成。beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully6）以ly结尾的副词，如果ly是后缀的，加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如果ly不是后缀的，加er,est构成比较级和最高级。warmlymorewarmlymostwarmly(warmwarmly)earlyearlierearliest7）比较级、最高级的不规则变化。good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest例题1.interesting（有趣的）→______→______2.bad（坏的）→______→______3.heavy（重的）→______→______4.fast（快的）→______→______5.many（多的）→______→______6.careful（仔细的）→______→______7.old（老的）→______→______8.beautiful（美丽的）→______→______9.good（好的）→______→______10.slow（慢的）→______→______11.little（少的）→______→______12.bright（明亮的）→______→______13.clean（干净的）→______→______14.far（远的）→______→______15.difficult（困难的）→______→______16.happy（开心的）→______→______17.short（短的）→______→______18.big（大的）→______→______19.young（年轻的）→______→______20.expensive（昂贵的）→______→______21.strong（强壮的）→______→______22.cold（冷的）→______→______23.easy（容易的）→______→______24.hot（热的）→______→______25.tall（高的）→______→______四、原级句型原级的用法1）as+原级+as表示两者在某方面程度一样notso(as)+原级+as表示前者不如后者1.XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.2.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.3.Hedidn’tdotheworkascarefullyasher.4.Englishisnotsodifficultasmath.2）thesame＋名词＋as表示同等比较AandBareofthesamesize/age/height.1.AisthesamesizeasB.A的尺码与B一样。2.LucyisthesameageasLily.3.AandBareofthesamesize.A和B尺码一样。3）修饰原级的词：very,too,quite,so…1.Heisaverygoodstudent.2.Thetigermovedquiteslowly.3.Thisquestionistooeasy.例题Lisaboughtadressforme.Itis______hers,butithasadifferentcolour.A.thesamebigas B.asbiggeras C.thesamesizeas D.assamesizeas—China’sexcellentcultureis______treasure,asithelpsustoknowwherewearefromandwherewe’regoing.—Yes.That’swhystudentsshouldlearnthehistoryofourcountry.A.aslongas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.assoonas—Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV.Themedicineis______itsays.—You’reabsolutelyright!A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.notasbetteras D.notsogoodasCBD五、比较级句型比较级的用法1）形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。注：than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。Ourteacheristallerthanus.2.Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.3.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.4.JudydoesherhomeworkmorecarelesslythanLily.2）Which/Who...+比较级......or...?在两者中选择Whichpictureismorebeautiful,thisoneorthatone?3）形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。less…than=notas(so)…asimportantlessimportantleastimportantThisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.=Thisroomisnotsobeautifulasthatone.4）一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级……the+比较级……，表示“越……就越……”。1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.5）本身程度发生改变时“形容词或副词比较级+and+同一个形容词或副词比较级”，表示“越来越……”。多音节词的只需用“moreandmore+形容词或副词”构成此用法。It'sgettinghotterandhotter.Thegirlhasdoneherhomeworkmoreandmorecarefullysincelastterm.6）比较级前可用alittle,abit,alot,any,still,far,much,even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。Thisbookisfarmoreexpensivethanthatone.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.7）表示一方比另一方更…多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.8）当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较……的一个。Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.9）倍数的表达①倍数+as...as②倍数+比较级+than③倍数+the+名词+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.=Thisbridgeisthreetimesthewidthofthatone.10）否定+比较级用法=最高级的用法一般用于情景交际中。Ican'tfindabetterone.=Thisoneisthebest.11）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(anyotherstudent里面已排除了he)=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.试比较：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.例题1.Alicecleansherdeskmoreoftenthanotherclassmates,soherdeskisthe______(tidy)oneintheclassroom.2.AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebees______(popular)thanbefore.3.Onhearingthewinners'names,hesatalittlebit______(straight)andwaited.4.Iwanttofindthe______(beautiful)flowerofallinthisgarden.Butit'stoohard.5.Thesweetdrinkswillmakeyoueven______(thirsty).Howaboutsomewater?6.InWuxi,the______(hot)monthintheyearisJulywhilethe______(cold)oneisJanuary.7.—Whatdoyouthinkof______dictionaryontheshelf,ZhangMingming?—I’veneverused______betterone.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;an D.an;the8.—______istheheightofDaniel? —Sorry,I’mnotsure.ButIknowheis______tallerthanJim.A.Howtall;alittle B.What;more C.Howmuch;more D.What;alittle9.—Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?—I’mreadinganewspaper.Itsaysthenumberofthewildanimalsintheworld______now.A.isgettingsmallandsmall B.isgettingsmallerandsmallerC.isgettinglessandless D.aregettingsmallerandsmaller10.TheYellowRiver,thesecond______riverinChina,hasasmallerwatervolumethan______oftheYangtzeRiver.A.longer;that B.long;it C.longest;/ D.longest;that11.—HowdidyoufindyourtriptotheWorldPark?—Itcouldn’tbe______.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.nicer B.worse C.worst D.good12.—TheplacesofinterestinBeijingaremorefamousthan______inJingjiang.—Yes,buttheweatherinJingjiangisbetterthan______inBeijing.A.that;those B.those;that C.that;it D.ones;one13.Thepainting“BaJunTu”looksjustlike______drawnbyXuBeihong,butitisafake(赝品).A.therealone B.therealones C.realone D.realonestidiest；morepopular；straighter；mostbeautiful；thirstier；hottest;coldestBDBDBBB六、最高级句型最高级的用法1）三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示。其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接具体数量（三者及以上）；in接范围（地点/群体）。Heisthesmartestinhisclass.（他是班上最聪明的。）Thisisthemostexpensivehotelinthecity.（这是全市最贵的酒店。）Lucyisthetallestofthethreegirls.（Lucy是三个女孩中最高的。）Amongallsubjects,mathisthehardest.（在所有科目中，数学最难。）2）用于特殊句型中，例：oneof+the+最高级+名词复数。BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.（北京是中国最大的城市之一。）ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksI’veread.（这是我读过最有趣的书之一。）3）与序数词连用TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.（黄河是中国第二长的河流。）Sheisthethirdfastestrunnerinourschool.（她是学校第三快的跑步选手。）4）Which/Who...the最高级,...,...or...?在三者中选择Whichcityisthebiggest,Beijing,ShanghaiorChendu?易错点提醒1.范围介词用错：❌Wrong:Sheisthebestbetweenthethreesisters.✅Right:Sheisthebestof/amongthethreesisters.2.oneof+复数名词：❌Wrong:Thisisoneofthemostfamousmuseum.✅Right:Thisisoneofthemostfamousmuseums.3.形容词/副词混淆：❌Wrong:Heworksthehardeststudent.（混淆形容词和副词）✅Right:Heisthehardestworkingstudent.（形容词）✅Right:Heworksthehardestinhisclass.（副词）例题1.Passengerspreferahighspeedtrainbecauseittravels______thananordinarytrain.A.muchquickly B.mostquickly C.quicker D.muchmorequickly2.—WherecanIbuytheclothes______inthetown?—DreamClothes.Buttheservicethereismuchworsethananyotherclothesstore.A.cheaper B.morecheaply C.thecheapest D.themostcheaply3.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish,LiMing?—Well,______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.theless;themore B.themore;thebetter C.theless;thebetter D.themore;theless4.—DoctorLee,canyouhelpthatmanindangerfirst?I’mafraidheisgetting______.—Iwilldoitimmediately.A.fasterandfaster B.worseandworse C.betterandbetter D.moreandmorehealthilyDCBB七、数量的比较比较级&最高级1.many/much→more→mostIhavemorebooksthanyou.（我的书比你多。）Shedrinksthemostmilkinherfamily.（她是家里喝牛奶最多的。）2.few/little→fewer/less→fewest/leastHehasfewerpencilsthanme.（他的铅笔比我少。）Thisrecipeusestheleastsugar.（这个食谱用的糖最少。）重点句型1.asmany/muchas（和...一样多）ShehasasmanystickersasIdo.（她的贴纸和我一样多。）Weneedasmuchspaceaspossible.（我们需要尽可能多的空间。）2.notasmany/muchas（不如...多）Therearenotasmanytreeshereasinthepark.（这里的树不如公园里多。）Hedoesn’tearnasmuchmoneyashisbrother.（他赚的钱不如哥哥多。）3.fewer/less...than（比...少）Myclasshasfewerstudentsthanyours.（我们班学生比你们班少。）Spendlesstimeongamesthanonstudy.（玩游戏的时间要比学习少。）4.thefewest/least（最少）Thisgrouphasthefewestmembers.（这组人最少。）Sheaddedtheleastsalttothesoup.（她往汤里加的盐最少。）例题1.Amongthethreedrinks,milkhas______sugar,andjuicehas______sugarthancola.(little)2.Somestudentslikereading______(many)adventurebooksthansciencebooks.Somespend______(much)timeonsportsofallactivities.3.Ourschoollibraryhas______newmagazinesthismonththanlastmonth,andthehistorycategoryhasoneof______updates.(few)4.IthinkBobisthemostsuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecando______workwellwith______moneyand______people.A.fewer;less;less B.more;less;more C.fewer;more;fewer D.more;less;fewertheleast;less；more;themost；fewer;thefewest；D八、综合练习Ithinksingingis________hiking.A.muchexcitingthan B.asmoreexcitingas C.asmoreexcitingas D.moreexcitingasWhatdoyouthinkofthenewcamera?It'scheaper,but_______theoldone.A.notaswellas B.sogoodas C.notsogoodas D.asbetterasJimdidhishomework________Lily,buthedidn'tgetthesamegradeasLily.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.socarefulas D.socarefullyasAmongallthestudents,Jackranfastest.Noonecouldrun_______he.A.asfastas B.asfastestas C.asslowlyas D.fasterthanBobneverdoeshishomework______Mary.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakes.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefully C.notascarefulas D.notascarefullyasItisnotpossibleforhimtodothejob______you.A.sobadas B.asbadlyas C.asworseas D.asworstasIdon'tknowwhichschoolbagisDavid's,becausehisbagis______mine.A.thesamesizelike B.thesamesizeandcolouras C.differentfrom D.sobigasNoonespeaksFrench______Daniel,Ithink.ThatiswhyhecanbeaTVhostofaFrenchprogramme.A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthanMum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.amoreexpensive;asgoodas B.acheaper;worsethanC.amoreexpensive;worsethan D.acheaper;asgoodasIsChinalargerthan______inEuropeandlargerthan______intheworld?A.anycountry;anycountry B.anycountry;anyothercountryC.anyothercountry;anycountry D.anyothercountry;anyothercountryWhatanamazingshow!It's______magicshowI'veeverseen.ButI'mafraiditwon'tinterest______.A.abetter;anybody B.thebest;anybody C.abetter;everybody D.thebest;everybodyAllofusthinkSimonisthemostsuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand______people.A.less;less B.less;more C.less;fewer D.more;fewerThereis______sugaringrapesthaninlemons.Yes.Butlemonsdon'ttasteas______asgrapes.A.fewer;good B.less;well C.fewer;well D.less;goodJackistallerthan______girlinhisclass.A.theother B.any C.anyother D.otherNobodyelsedoeshomework______her.Shemakesthefewestmistakes.A.asmorecarefullyas B.morecarefulthan C.ascarefullyas D.morecarelesslythanChangzhouJoyLand(嬉戏谷)ismoreinterestingthan______inWuxi.A.anyotherthemepark B.anythemepark C.theotherthemeparks D.theotherthemeparkWithhishelp,wecandothisjobwith______moneyand______people.A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;lessThepaintings"YuGongYiSHan"lookedjustlikethe______drawnbyXuBeihong,buttheyarefakes(赝品).A.realone B.reallyones C.realones D.reallyoneLessonThreeis______LessonTwo.It'smuch______difficult.A.notaseasyas;more B.easierthan;more C.asdifficultas;/ D.lessdifficultthan;/Dad,couldyoubuymeaputerlikethis?Ofcourse,wecanbuy______onethanthisbut______it.A.abetter;betterthan B.apopular;asgoodasC.amorepopular;notasgoodas D.acheaper;asgoodasPeoplewhoeatabalanceddietlive______than______whoonlyeathamburgers.A.morehealthy;theones B.morehealthily;onesC.muchmorehealthily;those D.muchhealthier;thatIsyourgrandpabetternow?Er.infact,thingsare______.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.goingbad B.gettingill C.goingworst D.goingworse______theforeignfriendsknewaboutWujin,______theygotinit.TheythinkthatWujinisawonderfulplacetolivein.A.themore;themoreinteresting B.theless;themoreinterestingC.themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterestedWendyandSandyalways______andtheyare______studentsinourclass.A.workhard;themosthardworking B.hardwork;themosthardworkingC.workhard;hardworkingest D.hardwork;thehardworkingestAsthesecond______islandinChina,theareaofHainanIslandissmallerthan______ofTaiwan.A.larger;it B.large;that C.largest;/ D.largest:thatDoyoulikethisphoto?Yes.Ihaveneverseen______onebefore.A.abetter B.thebest C.aworse D.theworstShanghaiisbiggerthan______inJiangsu.A.anyothercity B.theothercity C.anycity D.theothercitiesSimonjumpsmuchtoo______.Hejumpsmuch______thananyotherstudentinmyclass.A.higher;highest B.high;higher C.high;high D.higher;highestThenumberofthestudentsinmyschoolis______thanthatofthestudentsinhisschool.A.more B.larger C.less D.fewerTheMathproblemseemsmuch______forme.I'msureIcanworkitout______thanhe.A.easy;easier B.easier;easier C.easier;moreeasily D.moreeasily;moreeasilyBothLeoandBryandohomeworkvery______.Butthistime,IthinkLeodid______Bryan.A.carefully;aswellas B.carefully;betterthan C.careful;betterthan D.careful;asgoodas______scientificinformationisneededindevelopingourcity.Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake______mistakes.A.Fewer;less B.Less;more C.More;fewer D.More;moreYouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit______?OK,Mum.Isitallrighthere?A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearerInordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer;fewer B.less;more C.fewer;more D.less;less______youpractiseEnglish,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themuch;thebetter B.Themore;thebest C.Themore;thebetter D.Themany;thebestNanjingisbiggerthan______inGuizhouandbiggerthan______inJiangsu.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity______patientsthereareinafamily,______theirlifewillbe.A.Less;better B.Theless;thebetter C.Thefewer;thebetter D.Themore;thebetterYouwanttobemuch______.Youshouldcookhealthyfoodandeat______.A.Healthier;healthily B.healthy;healthily C.healthy;health D.healthier;healthyWhatdoyouthinkofthefish?Itlooks______,butIdon'tknowifittastes______.A.Well;good B.good;well C.well;well D.nice;good______weworkatEnglish,______gradeswewillget.A.Harder;Better B.Themoreharder;Themore C.Theharder;Thebetter D.Themorehardly;ThebetterInmyfamily,mybrothereats______meat,but______vegetables.A.themost;themost B.theleast;themost C.theleast;thefewest D.themost;theleastWhichputeristhe______ofthetwo?Theoneontheleft,butit's______.Manypeoplewouldliketobuyit.A.cheapest;themostpopular B.cheapest;theleastpopularC.cheaper;morepopular D.cheaper;lesspopularThiscaristooexpensive.Wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;moreexpensivethan B.abetter;notasgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.acheaper;notaswellasYourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy______?Iwanttobuy______.A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;itThenumberofgiantpandasisbeing______becausethereare______livingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewerIfindit______forbirdstocatchfoodthanbeforebecauseofmorewetlands.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasilyWhatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sfilm?It'soneof______filmsIhaveeverseen.Ileftthecinemabeforethefilmended.A.themostinteresting B.theleastinterestingC.themostinterested D.thelessinteresting动词填空WhenwillyourfathergotothehospitaltoseeUncleWang?Thisafternoon,afterhe______(finish)hiswork.Shetriedhard______(notlaugh)aloudwhensheheardthisman'sridiculouswords.Howabout______(lie)onthesofaifyoufeelunfortable.It'sadiff