2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）-背诵过关检测（二十一）

背诵过关检测（二十一）(一)单词过关测＋练阅读单词知意1．ethnically adv.种族地2．territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域3．glacier n．冰川4．cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴5．code n．行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码6．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品7．dune n．沙丘8．flap vi.&vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅)9．intently adv.热切地，专注地10．Arctic adj.北极的n．(theArctic)北极，北极地区11．delicacy n．佳肴；谨慎；敏感12．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊13．strait n．海峡，水道14．welfare n．幸福，福祉；福利15．antique n．文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的16．vase n．花瓶，装饰瓶17．grain n．细粒，颗粒；谷物18．barbecue n．烤架；户外烧烤19．awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的核心单词练通1．sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n．样本，样品；取样2．blanket n．厚层；毛毯3．manner n．方式，方法；举止；礼貌4．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目5．contrast vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n．差异，差别；对照物6．ray n．光线，射线7．carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻8．border n．国界，边界vi.&vt.(与……)接壤9．dot vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点n．点10．bunch n．串，束；大量结合语境拼写单词11．Danielleanedbackonthesofa，stillchewing(咀嚼)onhisapple.12．Thoughremindedofthedangerofhiking(远足)insuchbadweather，theyoungmenstillwouldn'tgiveuptheirplan.13．Inthedryseasons，thevillagershavetowalkseveralmileswiththepurposeoffetching(取)waterfordailyuse.14．Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedtoseparatedifferentliquids(液体).15．Anyway，westeppedoutofourcottageandquiteadifferentviewunfolded(展现)beforeoureyes.拓展单词悉变1.resolvevi.&vt.解决；决心；决定；溶解→resolutionn．决心，决定；决议；解决2．departvi.离开；出发，起程→departuren．离开，起程3．mudn．泥，淤泥→muddyadj.泥泞的；模糊的4．harmonyn．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的5．distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctlyadv.明显地；清楚地，清晰地→distinctionn．区别；差别6．minoradj.次要的；较小的→minorityn．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→majoradj.主要的；重要的；主修的n．主修科目vi.主修→majorityn．大多数7．sustainvt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainableadj.可持续的；不破坏环境的8．accommodatevt.容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便→accommodationn．住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿利用语境串记单词9．Thehighconsumptiontaxmadetheconsumersunwillingtoconsumealcohol.(consume)10．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstpossessedbighouses，cars，andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then，hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession．(possess)11．Theylivedinahousesurroundedbytreesandbloomingflowers，andmostofthetreessurroundingthehousewerepinetrees.(surround)12．Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwereclosetostarvation．Ifwehadcomelater，theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)13．Thelakeisover20metersindepth．Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)(二)短语过关测＋练1．comeasnosurprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪2．apartfrom 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是3．comedownto 可归结为，可归纳为4．makeone'swayto 去，前往5．beexposedto 暴露于；接触到6．behometo ……的所在地7．avarietyof 各种各样的8．bymeansof 通过9．inturn 依次，轮流；反过来10．setoff 出发；使爆炸；引发11．makeup 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造；打扫12．bestuckin 陷入；困入根据语境选词填空13．Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimemadeyourskinlooksoterrible.14．ZhongguancunishometotheChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.15．Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor，askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.16．Stuckinthetrafficjam，theywerelatefortheweddingceremony.17．ApartfromEnglish，theyalsostudymath，physicsandchemistry.18．Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions，dependingonyourdifferentanswers.(三)句式迁移练1．句式：while表示对比女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往会高估自己的能力。Whilegirlslackconfidence，boysoftenoverestimatetheirabilities.2．句式：it作形式主语今天早上我在公园里碰巧遇到了我以前的邻居。IthappenedthatImetmyformerneighbou