信息必刷卷02（广东专用）解析版-2025年高考英语考前信息必刷卷

1/20试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2222页绝密★启用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷02（广东专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考情速递命题·大预测高考·新情境：试题将贴近现实生活和社会热点，创设真实语言情境，如科技、环保、文化多样性等主题，考查学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言的能力。高考·新考法：2025年高考英语试题将更加灵活多样，可能增加开放性题目，如写作中的观点表达、阅读中的批判性思维题，语言运用部分可能融入更多真实语境，考查学生的综合语言能力。这份试题紧跟高考新情境趋势，内容贴近现实与社会热点。阅读涵盖环保（如非洲野生动物保护志愿项目）、科技应用（如人工智能在医疗领域应用）、文化多样性（如耶鲁大学学习西方经典经历）等主题，既考查语言理解，又引导关注全球与社会问题。写作“用VR游中国”结合科技与文化情境，考查语言实际运用。命题体现跨学科融合，注重考查综合素养。阅读中人工智能医疗应用结合科技与健康知识，考跨学科理解分析能力；写作“用VR游中国”结合科技文化主题，要求有逻辑性与创新性。阅读多出现长难句和复杂文本（如西方经典讨论），契合增加此类文本的命题趋势。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerAbroadVolunteeringabroadprovidesyouwiththepricelessopportunitytotravelandengageyourselfindifferentcultures,openingyourmindandhearttonewpeopleandcommunities.SouthAfrica—WildCatSanctuary&KrugerSafariSpendyourdaysworkingwithAfrica’sbeautifulbigcatsandlearnallabouttheconservationeffortsthatarebeingputintoplace.Finishyouradventurewitha3daySafariintheKrugerNationalParktoobservetheAfricanBigFiveandotherbreathtakingwildlifespeciesupclose!ProjectLength:Min3weeks—Max12weeksVolunteerWork:AnimalwelfareandcommunityeducationAge:18-80Cambodia—SustainableCommunityDevelopmentJoinGoEcoinCambodiatohelpimprovetheeducationalexperienceofchildreninunderdevelopedregions,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom,byteachingEnglishandworkingonconstructionprojects.ProjectLength:Min4weeks—Max8weeksVolunteerWork:Teaching,healtheducationandrestorationworkAge:18-70CostaRica—Eco-FriendlyOrganicCoffeeFarmingGetyourhandsdirtywhileassistinglocalfarmerstogrow,harvestandproducefairtrade,organiccoffee!Itisanenormoushelpwhilebeingmindfuloftheregion’snaturalenvironmentthrougheco-friendlyagriculture.ProjectLength:Min3weeks—Max12weeksVolunteerWork:Eco-agriculture,sustainablecoffeefarmingAge:18-80(Volunteerswhoare17mayapplywithparentalagreement)Mozambique—WhaleSharkandMarineConservationVolunteerfortheresearchandconservationoftheoceanecosystemanduniqueoceanlifefoundinMozambique!Volunteershavehelpedtoidentifyover800whalesharksandaddthemtoaglobaldatabase.ProjectLength:Min2weeks—Max12weeksVolunteerWork:Diving,underwaterdatacollection,andphotographingoceanlifeAge:18-501．Whichprojecthasaminimumduration?A．WildCatSanctuary&KrugerSafari. B．SustainableCommunityDevelopment.C．Eco-FriendlyOrganicCoffeeFarming. D．WhaleSharkandMarineConservation.2．WhatarevolunteersinSustainableCommunityDevelopmentrequiredtodo?A．Improvewildanimals’welfare. B．Takephotosoforganicfarming.C．Teachkidsinpoverty-strickenareas. D．Publicizeconstructionknowledge.3．Whatdothefourprojectshaveincommon?A．Theyrefertorelativecollecteddata. B．Theyinvolveoverseasexperiences.C．Theyrelatetowildlifeconservation. D．Theycarefortheregions’ecology.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个海外的志愿者服务。1．细节理解题。WildCatSanctuary&KrugerSafari为Min3weeks；SustainableCommunityDevelopment为Min4weeks；Eco-FriendlyOrganicCoffeeFarming为Min3weeks；WhaleSharkandMarineConservation为Min2weeks。由此可知，WhaleSharkandMarineConservation最小时间最短为2个星期。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据SustainableCommunityDevelopment这一部分中“JoinGoEcoinCambodiatohelpimprovetheeducationalexperienceofchildreninunderdevelopedregions,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom,byteachingEnglishandworkingonconstructionprojects.(加入柬埔寨GoEco，通过教授英语和参与建筑项目，帮助改善欠发达地区儿童的课堂内外教育体验)”可知，志愿者在SustainableCommunityDevelopment被要求教育贫困地区的孩子。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteeringabroadprovidesyouwiththepricelessopportunitytotravelandengageyourselfindifferentcultures,openingyourmindandhearttonewpeopleandcommunities.(在国外做志愿者为你提供了宝贵的机会去旅行，让你融入不同的文化，向新的人和社区敞开心扉)”可知，这四个活动的共同特点都是在外海进行的。故选B。BInthesleepinessattheendofalibrarynap,at2a.m.,Iwasn’tsurewhereIwas.Iextendedmyarmtoreachforahumanbeing,butwhatIgrabbedwasausedcopyofTheOdyssey,thebookaboutgoinghome.Myheartached.IwantedverymuchtostudytheWesternclassics,becauseIknewnothingaboutit.Westerncivilizationwasdifferent,mysteriousandthusappealing.Besides,becauseIlongedtobeacceptedhere,IwasthirstytounderstandAmericansociety.Whatbetterwaytocomprehenditthantostudytheveryideasonwhichitisbased?Butat2a.m.,Iwastiredofthemall:Homer,VirgilandPlato(greatmastersofWesternclassics).Theirwordsweredullandthepresentationswerecomplicated.TheprofessorsheredonotteachinthesamewaythatteachersinChinado.Studyinghumanities(人文学处)inChina,studentswillbegivenstandardinterpretationsduringlectures.Here,professorsaskquestionsandletthestudentsargue,researchandwritepapersontheirown.AtYale,Ioftenwaitedfortheend-of-class“correct”answers,whichnevercame.LearningHumanitieshereinYalewasreallychallengingforme.ThenamesofthegiantswereimpossiblydifficulttopronounceandIsimplydidn’twriteinEnglishfastenoughtotakenotesinclass.Ihopedmydedicationtostudywouldmakeupforlackofpreparation.Onweekendnights,whenmyAmericanroommateswereoutondates,IwouldtellthemIhadplannedadatewithHomerorAristotle.Duringcallshomeeverytwoweeks,mymotherpleadedwithmetotakechemistryorbiology.Sciencewasthesameeverywhere,shesaid.AndI,likeeverybodyelsefromChina,waswellpreparedinmath,physicsandchemistry.Instead,Ivisitedthewritingtutor—thereisoneineveryundergraduateresidentialhall—foreverypaperIturnedin.Mypaperswerealwayswrittendaysbeforetheyweredue.Ioftenquestionedprofessorsafterclasses.BythetimeImissedhomesomuchthatsoupdumplingspoppedupinmyheadasIread,myreadinglisthadbeengrowing.AndeverypaperofminecamebackwithanA．4．WhydidtheauthorwanttolearnWesternclassics?A．ToexplorethedifferencebetweenChineseandwesterncultures.B．TogainacertainperceptionoftheAmericansociety.C．Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutunsolvedmysteries.D．Toenrichhislearningexperience.5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Determinedandconsiderate. B．Sensitiveandstrong-willed.C．Warm-heartedandintellectual. D．Diligentandself-disciplined.6．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’slearningexperienceatYale?A．Hestruggledwithhiscourseandgrewinactive.B．Hestucktohischoiceandperformedwellinhumanitieseventually.C．HedisapprovedoftheteachingstyleatYale.D．Hegotencouragementfromhismotherforhischoiceofcourses.7．Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TalkingwiththeGiants:AProcessofSelf-awakening.B．FromChinatoYale:AStudent’sAcademicPursuit.C．CulturalCrossroads:AStudent’sStrugglewithWesternCustoms.D．AdaptingtotheWest:AStudent’sRoadtoSuccess.【答案】4．B5．D6．B7．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名中国留学生在耶鲁大学学习西方经典文学的经历，包括面临的挑战、坚持与努力，以及最终取得的成绩，体现了作者对学术追求的坚持和努力。4．推理判断题。根据第二段“IwasthirstytounderstandAmericansociety.Whatbetterwaytocomprehenditthantostudytheveryideasonwhichitisbased.(我渴望了解美国社会。还有什么比研究它所基于的思想更好的方法来理解它呢)”可知，作者想学习西方经典著作是为了更好地了解美国社会，也就是对美国社会有一定的认识。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ihopedmydedicationtostudywouldmakeupforlackofpreparation.Onweekendnights,whenmyAmericanroommateswereoutondates,IwouldtellthemIhadplannedadatewithHomerorAristotle.(我希望我对学习的专注能弥补准备的不足。在周末的晚上，当我的美国室友出去约会时，我会告诉他们，我已经计划和荷马或亚里士多德约会了)”可知，作者非常专注于学习，即使在周末室友出去约会时，作者仍然坚持学习，这说明作者是勤奋和自律的。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AndeverypaperofminecamebackwithanA.(我交的每一篇论文都得了A)”可知，作者坚持自己的选择，最终在人文学科方面表现出色。故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名中国留学生在耶鲁大学学习西方经典文学的经历，包括面临的挑战、坚持与努力，以及最终取得的成绩，体现了作者对学术追求的坚持和努力，选项B“从中国到耶鲁：一名学生的学术追求”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。CRyanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained.“MyhusbandobservedthephotographmaterializeonRyan’sprofileandpromptlyascendedthestairs,insistingthatheremoveitwithoutdelay,”Jennifernarrates.“Isurmisethatmysondidnotgrasptheseverityoftheimpressionhispictureconveyed.Hewasendeavoringtobehumorous,yetheisstillinthesixthgrade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatimagewasexceedinglyinappropriate.”Withtheburgeoningpopularityofthephoto-sharingplatformInstagram,itisnotuncommonforparentstocultivateamisplacedsenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren.Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?However,thisisnottheactuality.Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof“likes”forInstagramphotographs.“MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like’,”Pryorelucidates.Often,thecauseforconcernisnotone'sownadolescent—it’ssomeoneelse’schild.MeganKosterwasperplexedastowhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoapprehensiveaboutwhetherherpantylinewasdiscerniblethroughherjeans.Eventually,DelaneydisclosedthatshewasworriedsomeonemightcaptureaphotographandpostitonInstagram.“Idon'tthinkIwouldhavesurvivedmiddleschoolifwebsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,”Kosterlaments.8．WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount？A．Hegainedpopularityinschool. B．HewasskilledatusingInstagram.C．Heshowedinterestintakingphotos. D．Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto？A．Instagramaccounts. B．Socialmedia.C．Pictures. D．Children.10．WhydidPryor’ssonpaythecompany＄700？A．Toobtainthepictureheliked. B．Topayattentiontosocialmedia.C．Togethisphotosnoticedandliked. D．Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.11．What’sthetextmainlyabout？A．Teen'sproblemswithInstagram.B．Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.C．TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.D．ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained.(Ryan是一个值得称赞的年轻人，一直取得优异的学业成绩，在长曲棍球运动中表现出熟练，并广受赞赏。因此，Jennifer和她的丈夫觉得没有明显的理由不让他们上六年级的儿子使用Instagram账号，直到Ryan发了一张自己拿着父亲刚喝干的空啤酒瓶的照片。)”可知，Jennifer认为Ryan表现良好，因此允许他拥有Instagram账户，故选D项。9．词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren.(Facebook和Twitter的内容范围更广，而Instagram主要致力于发布图片。再加上13岁的年龄要求和它的隐私设置，它似乎是一个对儿童几乎无害的网站。)”可知，Instagram似乎是一个对儿童几乎无害的网站。再结合划线单词所在的句子“Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?(他们能造成多大的伤害？)”可知，they指的是Instagram网站上的账户。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"forInstagramphotographs.“MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like’,”Pryorelucidates.(令人惊讶的是，一些年轻人正在求助于社交媒体来吸引关注。当PaulaPryor发现自己的信用卡上有一笔神秘的700美元支出时，她万万没想到的是，这是一笔支付给一家帮助Instagram照片获得“赞”的公司的款项。普赖尔解释说：“我儿子Hayden以为只要10美元，但实际上每个‘赞’都要10美元。”)”可知，Pryor的儿子支付700美元是为了让他的照片获得关注和点赞。故选C项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等。所以，A项“Teen’sproblemswithInstagram.(青少年与Instagram的问题。)”可以概况本文的主要内容。故选A。DThedifferencesinhealthoutcomesareneithernewnorunknown.Fromdifferencesinlifespantounevenaccesstoqualityhealthcare,theso-called“HealthGap”isapersistentandtroublingindicationofinequality.Peoplelivinginlowandmiddle-incomecountriesarefarmorelikelytodiefrompreventableandtreatablecauses.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,obviousdifferencesinhealthoutcomespersist(持续存在)withincountries,cuttingalongsocioeconomicandgeographiclines.Closingthesehealthgapsisbothamoralandpracticalneedbecauseeveryhumanbeinghasarighttoahealthy,dignifiedlife;practicalbecausehealthinequitiesbringaboutsubstantialeconomicandsocialcosts.HealthinequitiescouldcosttheU.S.economyapproximately$320billionannuallyandriseto$1trillionby2040ifnotaddressed.Thesefiguresemphasizetheneedforsystemicsolutionsthatlookattherootcauses.Artificialintelligencehasenteredthesceneasanewtoolintheattempttoremakethehealthsystem.Broadlyspeaking,patternrecognitionandpersonalizedcarearethetwofocusesinthatcontext.AIapplicationscandetectdiseases—oftenearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumans—tailortreatmentstoindividualpatients,andsupporthealthcareprofessionalsinmanagingcomplexcaseloads(病例).Preventiveinterventionscansavelivesandresourceswhileincreasingthequalityoflifeofhumans.AI-poweredpredictionmodelshavebeenusedtoidentifypatientsathighriskofcomplicationsorchronic(慢性病)conditionssuchaskidneydisease,whichotherwiseoftengoesunnoticeduntilsignificantdamageisdonetothebody.Beyondclinicalsettings,AI-drivenanalysesoflargedatasets—fromhospitalrecordstosocioeconomicindicators—canhighlightat-riskcommunities,helpingpolicymakersandhealthorganizationsdistributeresourcesmoreeffectively.Bylocatingunder-servedareasandidentifyingpopulationsleastlikelytoaccesspreventiveservices,AIcanguidetargetedcommunityinterventions,mobileclinics,healtheducationprograms,andotherinitiativestoclosethehealthgap.Whilethepotentialislarge,AI’seffectivenessinclosingthehealthgapdependsonmorethanjusttechnologicaladvancement.AImustbedeliberatelydesigned,trained,tested,andtargetedtobringoutthebestinandforpeopleandtheplanet.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehealthgapfromparagraph1?A．Itrarelyexistsinwealthycountries. B．Itistherootofeconomicdifference.C．Itreferstounfairnessinhealthoutcomes. D．Itshowstheequaldistributionofresources.13．Whatdothefiguresindicateinparagraph2?A．EconomictroubleinUS. B．CostlymedicalexpensesinUS.C．Theurgencyofclosinghealthgap. D．ThemoraldilemmafacingAmericans.14．WhatcanAIdotoimprovethehealthsystem?A．Preventthespreadofdiseases. B．Curepatientswithchronicconditions.C．Replacedoctorstomanagecaseloads. D．Detectdiseasesandoffertailoredtreatments.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowAIservestogetridofinequality. B．WhatroleAIplaysinclosinghealthgap.C．WhatchallengesAIfacesinmedicalfield. D．HowAIstimulatestechnologicaladvancement.【答案】12．C13．C14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fromdifferencesinlifespantounevenaccesstoqualityhealthcare,theso-called“HealthGap”isapersistentandtroublingindicationofinequality.(从寿命的差异到获得优质医疗服务的不均衡，这种所谓的“健康差距”是持续存在的令人困扰的不平等现象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康结果的公平性问题。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HealthinequitiescouldcosttheU.S.economyapproximately$320billionannuallyandriseto$1trillionby2040ifnotaddressed.Thesefiguresemphasizetheneedforsystemicsolutionsthatlookattherootcauses.(如果不解决，健康不平等每年可能会使美国经济损失约3200亿美元，到2040年将上升到1万亿美元。这些数字强调需要从根源上寻找系统性解决方案)”可以推测出，数据表明解决健康差距的紧迫性。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artificialintelligencehasenteredthesceneasanewtoolintheattempttoremakethehealthsystem.Broadlyspeaking,patternrecognitionandpersonalizedcarearethetwofocusesinthatcontext.AIapplicationscandetectdiseases—oftenearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumans—tailortreatmentstoindividualpatients,andsupporthealthcareprofessionalsinmanagingcomplexcaseloads(病例).(人工智能作为一种重塑健康系统的新工具出现在眼前。广泛地说，模式识别和个性化护理是其中的两个焦点。AI应用程序可以检测疾病——通常比人类更早且更准确——为个别患者定制治疗，并支持医疗专业人员管理复杂的病例)”可知，人工智能可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段“Whilethepotentialislarge,AI’seffectivenessinclosingthehealthgapdependsonmorethanjusttechnologicaladvancement.AImustbedeliberatelydesigned,trained,tested,andtargetedtobringoutthebestinandforpeopleandtheplanet.(虽然潜力巨大，但人工智能在缩小健康差距方面的有效性不仅取决于技术进步。人工智能必须经过精心设计、训练、测试，并有针对性地为人类和地球带来最好的东西)”可以推断出，文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lonelinessisabiggerhealththreatthansmoking15cigarettesaday,accordingtoanewresearch.Ourancestorslikelydidnotsufferfromalackofcompanions.Whyhaslonelinessbecomesuchathreat?Howmightitbeaddressed?Inthedistantpast,therewerefewcomplaintsaboutloneliness.Indeed,everypersoninacommunityincludingchildrenwasuptospeedoneverydetailofthelivesofeveryoneelse.Insteadofsufferingfromloneliness,ourdistantancestorswereoppressed(被压迫)byalackofprivacy.16Theyfacilitatedistance.Howdidlonelinesstakeovercontemporarylife?Typically,peoplemoveawayfromfamilyandfriendsforworkopportunities.Yet,citiesoftenfunctionasgatheringsofrelativestrangersratherthanfunctionalcommunities.Themanypeoplewanderingaroundinacityareirrelevantifwehavenosocialconnectionwiththem.Migrantstocitiesmayestablishvariousmeaningfulsociallinks.17Thesemightbethepeopleweworkamong,thosewhofrequentacoffeeshop,ormembersofagymorsportsclub.Suchassociationsarenotmadeautomatically.18Insomecases,thosewhoeagerlyneedsocialconnectioncanfarepoorlyincities.19AccordingtotheU.S.SurgeonGeneral’sReportonLoneliness,peoplewhospendmoretimeonlinearelonelier.Peoplewhoclaimthousandsofonline“friends”areoftenchronicallyanxious,disconnectedanddepressed.Perhaps,theywouldgainbettersocialbonusbybeingkindtopeopleinreallife.Virtually,noteveryoneneedsconstantcompanionship.Thisisnotmerelyaquestionofhowextrovertedapersonis.20Peoplewithastrongsenseofexternalpurposebarelysufferfromloneliness,whethertheyperfecttheirdancemoves,getinvolvedinpoliticalactivismortrainservicedogs.Inthisvein,anyonewhocultivatesaloveofnaturemaybecomeapartofthenaturalworld.Thatisanendlesssourceofpeace,happiness,andconnection.A．Theirhabitscontributedtoloneliness.B．Theyrequireopenness,initiativeandeffort.C．Rather,itreflectshowsomeoneleadstheirlife.D．Outgoingpeoplewillliveabusylifewithsocialmedia.E．Today,socialmediabringbacktheinvasionsofprivacy.F．Manyturntosocialmediaforcompanionshipwithmixedresults.G．However,associationsareoftenformedthroughaccidentalnetworks.【答案】16．E17．G18．B19．F20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代网络社会，孤独感成为健康杀手，并分析了原因，给出了建议。16．根据上文“Inthedistantpast,therewerefewcomplaintsaboutloneliness.Indeed,everypersoninacommunityincludingchildrenwasuptospeedoneverydetailofthelivesofeveryoneelse.Insteadofsufferingfromloneliness,ourdistantancestorswereoppressedbyalackofprivacy.(在遥远的过去，很少有人抱怨孤独。事实上，一个社区里的每个人，包括孩子，都能迅速了解其他人生活的每一个细节。我们的远祖并没有遭受孤独的折磨，而是受到缺乏隐私的压迫)”及下文“Theyfacilitatedistance.Howdidlonelinesstakeovercontemporarylife?(它们促进了距离。孤独是如何接管当代生活的)”可知，上文主要讲过去我们的祖先的生活，他们不孤独，没有隐私空间，而下文是讲述我们现在的生活，人们常常感到孤独。由此可知，E.Today,socialmediabringbacktheinvasionsofprivacy.(今天，社交媒体带来了对隐私的侵犯)符合语境。空后They指代socialmedia。故选E项。17．根据上文“Migrantstocitiesmayestablishvariousmeaningfulsociallinks.(迁移民到城市可以建立各种有意义的社会联系)”及下文“Thesemightbethepeopleweworkamong,thosewhofrequentacoffeeshop,ormembersofagymorsportsclub.Suchassociationsarenotmadeautomatically.(这些人可能是我们的同事，经常去咖啡店的人，或者是健身房或体育俱乐部的成员)”可知，上文说在城市工作可以建立有意义的社会联系，而下文却列举了一些随机组成的社会群体，由此可知，G.However,associationsareoftenformedthroughaccidentalnetworks(然而，联系往往是通过偶然的网络形成的).符合语境，下文就是列举的一些通过偶然建立的社群。故选G项。18．根据上文“Thesemightbethepeopleweworkamong,thosewhofrequentacoffeeshop,ormembersofagymorsportsclub.Suchassociationsarenotmadeautomatically.(这些人可能是我们的同事，经常去咖啡店的人，或者是健身房或体育俱乐部的成员。这种联系不是自动形成的)”可知，这些社群是要主动积极参与。由此可知，B.Theyrequireopenness,initiativeandeffort.(它们需要开放、主动和努力)符合语境，其中they指代上文中Suchassociations。故选B项。19．该空为段首句，应概括下文。根据下文“AccordingtotheU.S.SurgeonGeneral’sReportonLoneliness,peoplewhospendmoretimeonlinearelonelier.Peoplewhoclaimthousandsofonline“friends”areoftenchronicallyanxious,disconnectedanddepressed.Perhaps,theywouldgainbettersocialbonusbybeingkindtopeopleinreallife.(根据美国外科医生关于孤独的报告，花更多时间上网的人更孤独。自称有成千上万在线“朋友”的人往往长期焦虑、疏离和抑郁。也许，他们会通过在现实生活中对人友善而获得更好的社会奖励)”可知，本段在讲总和在线网友交往的人更孤独，建议和真实生活中的朋友真心交往。由此可知，F.Manyturntosocialmediaforcompanionshipwithmixedresults.(许多人转向社交媒体寻求陪伴，结果好坏参半)符合语境，后文提到了寻找网络朋友的弊端。故选F项。20．根据上文“Virtually,noteveryoneneedsconstantcompanionship.Thisisnotmerelyaquestionofhowextrovertedapersonis.(事实上，并不是每个人都需要持续的陪伴。这不仅仅是一个人有多外向的问题)”及下文“Peoplewithastrongsenseofexternalpurposebarelysufferfromloneliness,whethertheyperfecttheirdancemoves,getinvolvedinpoliticalactivismortrainservicedogs.Inthisvein,anyonewhocultivatesaloveofnaturemaybecomeapartofthenaturalworld.Thatisanendlesssourceofpeace,happiness,andconnection.(外在使命感强的人几乎不会感到孤独，无论是完善自己的舞蹈动作，参与政治活动，还是训练服务犬。从这个意义上说，任何培养对自然的热爱的人都可能成为自然世界的一部分。这是和平、幸福和联系的无尽源泉)”可知，上文指出，有些人并不需要他人的持续陪伴，性格外向程度是一方面，却不仅限于此，由此可知，C.Rather,itreflectshowsomeoneleadstheirlife.(相反，它反映了一个人如何过自己的生活)契合上文，有的人不需要他人持续陪伴，这还可能反映了他的生活方式，下文例举了一些生活方式的例子。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMyshadecidedtoimproveherfitnessinlate2019,takinguprunningwasano-brainer.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland’seastcoast,soshefound21wasn’tsobad,withbreathtakingscenery.YeteventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedto22her―thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.23,shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking,butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anew24emergingamongrunners,shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself,Plogging25inSweden,andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordploka,meaning

“to26whilejogging”.Myshastartedfollowinga(n)27onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith28.Itwasn’tlonguntilsheuncoveredsomeoftheupsetting29oflittering.Shestartedtofind30chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironmentandsmallanimals31inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeMyshaevenmore32aboutlitterpicking.Shejoinedherlocallitter-pickinggroupandsoonwasaskedto33leadershipofthegroup.Despitethebigvolumesoflitterbeingdropped,Myshaandherfellowlitter-pickers34togetoutandplog.“Thethoughtofkeepingotherpeople'sspiritsupandseeingtheir35spreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Together,wecanachieveamazingthings!”Myshasays.21．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking22．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse23．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily24．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick25．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated26．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle27．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition28．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste29．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences30．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable31．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried32．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused33．A．takeover B．insiston C．turndown D．riseto34．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued35．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D26．B27．C28．D29．D30．B31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A.jogging慢跑；B.skating滑冰；C.cycling骑车；D.hiking徒步。根据下文“YeteventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A.puzzle困惑；B.excite兴奋；C.bother打扰；D.amuse假设。根据下文“thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A.Proudly自豪地；B.Actually实际上；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文“shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A.trend趋势；B.skill技能；C.lesson课程；D.trick把戏。根据下文“shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A.existed存在；B.renewed更新；C.advanced进步；D.originated起源。根据下文“thewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A.relax放松；B.pick捡拾；C.think思考；D.recycle回收。根据下文“begantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A.order命令；B.rule规则；C.initiative倡议；D.tradition传统。根据“begantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronruns”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A.food食物；B.clothes衣服；C.tools工具；D.waste垃圾。根据下文“Itwasn’tlonguntilsheuncoveredsomeoftheupsetting______oflittering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令