定语从句-关系代词课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项

Therearethreemainactivitiesinthisparty,Ifyougettherightansweryouwillgetonepoint.Intheendoftheclass,wewillfindoutwinnersonthisparty,aboyandagirl.Let’shaveaparty!Warm-upGuesslanternriddles猜灯谜Thisisathingwhichwecanusetotakephotos.Thisisananimalwhichhastwobigdarkcircles.Thisisathingwhichonlygirlswearonhotdays.CameraPandaDressLeading

Attributiveclause

定语从句Thisisathing

whichwecanusetotakephotos.Thisisananimalwhichhastwobigdarkcircles.Thisisathing

whichonlygirlswearonhotdays.定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句

,Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.You

always

work

hard，which

everyone

knows．Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.考点一怎样选关系代词Award---winning有奖竞答1.Can

you

doasummerybasedonthisformbelow?Whomthatwhich在从句中作宾语可以省略，但介词提前后不能省略，且介词后用whomwhich不用that。2.Doyouknowtheskillsrequiredinrelativepronoun?(关系代词)定语从句做题技巧考点一怎样选择关系代词先01划先行词。定圈定语从句02缺03找定语从句所缺成分。补补关系词04Award---winning有奖竞答3.1Canyoucompletetheseblankswith

correctrelativepronouns?

考点一怎样选择关系代词Ourclass11isabigfamily

consistsof32girlsand12boys,mostof

aremainlyfromdifferentclasses.Ourmonitorisakind-heartedgirl

isalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisagoodgirlwealllike.Welikeourphysicsteacher

isverykind

glassesisblack.which/thatwhomWho/thatwho/thatwhoseAward---winning有奖竞答3.2Workingroupandfillinblankswithcorrectrelativepronouns.（1）.(2020新高考I,39)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum______________openedin1759.（2）.(2020江苏,21)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______________studentscanchooseforfree.

（3）.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,61)InancientChinalivedanartist________________paintingswerealmostlifelike.

that/whichwhich考点一怎样选择关系代词whoseAward---winning有奖竞答考点二That和which区别①先行词中既有人又有物时②everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定

代词作先行词时，或者先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much,few等修饰时③先行词被theonly,thevery等词修饰时④先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。⑤主句中已经有了which/who等特殊疑问词时。⑥在Therebe结构中。当先行词是序数词或序数词修饰时4.1指物,用that,

不用which的情况!!!

用which,不用that的情况

①介词后

②在非限制性定语从句中

(逗号后)AttentionAward---winning有奖竞答两代限形特有序4.2Canyoufillinblankscorrectly?1.Thefirstthing________IamgoingtodoistostudyEnglish.2.I’dliketotellyousomething_________willmakeyousurprised.3.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings_________youtalkedaboutjustnow.4.Thisistheonlything__________wecandonow.5.There

are

4thebooks_________youlentme.6.Whichisthemachine_______weusedlastSunday?7.Thepenwith_______youarewritingisAnn’s.8.Tompassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedus.thatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich考点2:thatorwhich？技能提升定语从句助力写作Ultimatechallenge终极挑战Sheisateacher.ShecomesfromGansuprovince.SheisateachercomesfromGansuprovince.Sheisateacher.Shehasblackhair.Sheisateacherhairisblack.Sheisateacher.Shelikesreadingbooks.Sheisateacherlikesreadingbooks.who/thatwhosewho/that假如你是李华，请你简单介绍一下，你的英语老师。内容包括：1外貌描写2兴趣爱好等。HomeworkA:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourteachersorclassmatesusingattributiveclause.B:Completethenotesofrelativeadverb.(关系副词)C:Rearrangethenotesandtrytomemorize.定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰_____或_____的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_______，引导定语从句的词就叫做_______.定语从句的引导词关系代词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语，表语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)名词代词先行词关系词SummaryUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don