高中英语词汇-simil-,-simul-,-sem-similar+课件-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

-sam-,-sim-,-simil-one;asone,togetherwith一个，一起，一样Objective:通过词源解析和词根词缀分析，掌握same,simple,similar,assemble,single,resemble等核心词及派生词。

1.same/seɪm/a.同一的；一模一样的；没有变化的

sameness/ˈseɪmnəs/n.相同；千篇一律；单调

2.simple/ˈsɪmp(ə)l/a.简单的,简朴的，朴素的

-sim-one,,-pl-对折,-e后缀，对折1次，易如反掌的，简单的simple的派生词simply/ˈsɪmpli/ad.simple去e,-y变为副词simpleton/ˈsɪmpltən/n.simple,简单的，单纯的，-ton,人，衍生自人名，如Tony,Anthony.引申词义易上当受骗的人。simplist/ˈsɪmplɪst/n.simple,-ist主张过分简单化的人simplistic/sɪmˈplɪstɪk/a.simplist,-icsimplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/v.simple,-ifysimplification/ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.–sim-,-pl-,-i-,-fic-,-ation;simplify,-icationoversimplify/ˌəʊvəˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/

v.over-,simplify2021全国乙卷完形填空：______（simple）

sayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.Simply

（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读理解B

Ifthat‘shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugula/əˈruːɡjʊlə/

atthebackofmyrefrigerator.arugula/əˈruːɡjʊlə/n.芝麻菜2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读CWhatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.2024年高考读后续写Thentheimpossiblehappened.Henoddedhisheadsimply.2025年全国I卷阅读DNow,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplasticsinwaterfromyourtap.

3.similar/ˈsɪmələ(r)/a.相像的,类似的

-simil-,-ar形容词后缀来自拉丁语similis,相似的，类似的，来自PIE*sem,一，一样，词源同same,simple.similarly/ˈsɪmələli/ad.同样地；类似于similarity/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/n.类似；相似点similitude/sɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/n.相似；比拟dissimilar/dɪsˈsɪmələr/a.notsimilar;

differentTheaccidentwas_________onethathappenedin1973.The___________betweenMarsandEarthwereenoughtokeepalivehopesofsomeformofMartian/ˈmɑːʃn/life.similar

tosimilarities2025全国I卷阅读CDescribingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.2021年高考全国乙卷however,theparticipantsinthe70decibels/ˈdesɪbel/group—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsare_______,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.（2024高考英语新课标I卷七选五）similar

4.assemble/əˈsemb(ə)l/v.（使）集合，（使）聚集；装配，组装

IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshave__________billionsofrecords.*（2024高考英语新课标I卷阅读D）assembledAvengers,assemble!复仇者集结5.single/ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l/a.单一的；单身的词根-sin-指“一”，-gle词源上是指小后缀；关于词根-sin-，其更常见形式是-sim-、-sem-（一，同一），发生了m、n音变，如simple（简单的；“只折一道”）、similar（类似的）、assemble（集合；“走到一块”）、simulate（模拟）、resemble（像）。single的派生词singlyad.逐一地；个别地；各自地；直截了当地singlenessn.单一；独身；真诚；专心singular/ˈsɪŋɡjələ(r)/a.单数的

singularizev.使显著；使单一化；使成为唯一；使成为单数

2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写

Itjusttookhimlonger-----that'sallDavidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisnunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.

6.resemble/rɪˈzemb(ə)l/v.像，与……相似

re-,表强调，-semble,一样，词源同same,assemble.Resemble

goesbackultimatelytoLatin

similis

‘like’,sourceofEnglish

similar.Fromitwasformedtheverb

similāre

‘imitate’,whichpassedintoOldFrenchas

sembler

‘belike,seem’(sourceofEnglish

semblance).Additionoftheintensiveprefix

re-produced

resembler

‘beverylike’–whenceEnglish

resemble.

Ifonethingorperson_________another,theyaresimilartoeachother.

派生词：resemblance/rɪˈzembləns/n.相似，相像；相似点resembles语法填空：Mulan:AHeroineofFilialPietyandPatriotismThelegendofHuaMulanisatimelesstalethatresemblescountlessstoriesofcourage,_1_standsuniqueinitssimpleyetprofoundmessage.InancientChina,whentheemperor_2_（order）

eachfamilytoassembleasinglewarriortodefendthenation,Mulanfacedadilemma.Herfather,oldandfrail,wastheonlymaninthehousehold.Ratherthan_3_（allow）

himtoendurethehardshipsofwar,shemadeaselflessdecision—todisguiseherselfas_4__manandtakehisplace.Herchoicedemonstratednotonlyfilialdevotionbutalsounwaveringloyaltytohercountry.Thoughthemilitarylifewasharsh,Mulanendureditwithresilience.Herspiritwasnodifferentfromthatofherfellow_5_（soldier）.Inbattle,shefoughtwiththesamebravery_6_anyman,provingthatheroismknowsnogender.WhatmakesMulan’sstoryremarkableisits_7__（simple）.Shewasneitheranoblenoratrainedwarrior—justadaughterdeterminedtoprotectherfamilyandserveherhomeland.Yet,heractionscarriedimmensesignificance,__8__（inspire）generations.Intheend,Mulanreturnedvictorious,declininghonorstoreunitewithherfamily.Hertale,thoughcenturiesold,still_9_（resonate）

today,remindingusthattruegreatnessliesinlove,sacrifice,andduty.Mulan’slegacyresemblesa_10_（shine）

be