（新教材）外研版英语必修第二册导学讲义Unit5OntheroadPeriodOne

Travellingismoreimportantthanreadingbookstounderstandpeopleandtheworld.Abookaboutanothercountrytellsyouaboutthingssuchasthecountry’shistory，itspeopleanditscultureinaverygeneralway.Whenmeetingforeigners，Ifoundthatbookscan’tbetrustedwholly.Forexample，whenIwasvisitingWisconsinUniversity，manypeoplethereknewChinathroughbooks.TheythoughtChinesepeoplewerenotactive，uneducated，hadnosenseofhumor，andallworebluesuits.Throughthevideotapesshownbyme1，theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesefactswerenottrueatallandtheChinesepeopleareoutgoing(外向的)，ofgreatintelligence，well­dressedandhaveanequallystrongsenseofhumor.Readingabookaboutanothercountrymakesmeinterestedintravelling.ThenImakeplanstogoandseewhatIhavereadabout.Inaddition，peoplewhogooutandgothroughthingsthemselvesarelikelytobeopen­minded，andarereallyinterestedinmakingthingshappen.MoreandmoreChinesetravelathomeandabroad.Especiallythechildrenwhotravelmorewilltrulybefullofknowledgeabouttheirowncountry.Ihavealwaysfeltenrichedbytheexperience.Itisonlyby“gettingintoaction”that2onecanmakeamarkinthisworld，andtrulyliveameaningful(有意义的)life.靓句运用于写作1．TohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture，Iremendyoutoread300PoemsofTangDynasty，inwhichyoucanappreciatethefamouspoemswrittenbywell­knownpoets.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)2．Itisjusttheso­calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness，delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.(2019·江苏卷，书面表达)PeriodOneStartingout&Understandingideas—prehending匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．destination A．鳄鱼2．quest B．目的地；终点3．profession C．美术馆，画廊4．crocodile D．专业；行业5．gallery E．寻求，探索；追求答案1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C[第二组]6．previous A．袋鼠7．quit B．本地的；土生土长的8．kangaroo C．离开(工作岗位等)；离任9．indigenous D．住处；食宿10．acmodation E．以前的；先前的答案6.E7.C8.A9.B10.Deq\x(Step1Fast­reading)1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Photobloggingisarewarding(有报酬的)job.B．PirieBath’sdreamofbeingaprofessionalblogger.C．PirieBathuseshercameratoblogAustralia.D．Australiaisacountrythatisworthvisiting.答案C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．TheuniquesceneryoftheKimberleyregion.Para.2B．PirieBath’sconcernaboutacrocodile.Para.3C．PirieBath’sworktrips.Para.4D.PirieBath’sdream.Para.5E．PirieBath’sworkinthenaturalworld.答案Para.1DPara.2CPara.3APara.4EPara.5Beq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．LaurenElizabethPirieBathwasbeforeshebecameaprofessionalphotoblogger.A．areporter B．acookC．ahousewife D．aphotographer答案B2．PirieBathforcesherselftowakeupearlytophotograph.A．animals B．crocodilesC．therisingsun D．brightcolors答案C3．WhydidPirieBathdreamofbeingaprofessionalphotoblogger?A．Shelikedtraveling.B．Shecouldtakegoodpictures.C．Shewantedtomakeanimpactonpeopleusingphotography.D．Alltheabove.答案D4．Thecrocodileinthelastparagraphcouldbeeadangertopeoplebecause.A．shehasbeetoofamiliarwithpeopleB．peoplethrewbadfoodtofeedherC．sheissoafraidofpeoplethatshewouldattackpeopleD．somepeopleweretryingtohunther答案A5．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A．PirieBathwasnotcontenttoworkasachefB．inEasternAustralia，thesceneryisverybeautifulC．itisfuntoworkasaprofessionalphotobloggerD．thenumberofPirie’sfanshasdoubledsince2013答案Deq\x(Step3Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.LaurenElizabethPirieBath,1.whowasachefafewyearsago，discoveredthatshecouldtakeprettypicturesandbegantopostpicturesonherblog.Tohersurprise，therewereover200,000people2.reading(read)herbloginlessthan18monthsandsomepaniesevenpaidher3.totake(take)photos.Soin2013，shedecidedtobeeAustralia’sfirst4.professional(profession)photoblogger，whichwasachallengingjob.First，shevisitedWesternAustralia，an5.extremely(extreme)beautifulplace,6.whereshetooksomeofherfavoritephotographs.Shetookeveryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmire7.thenaturalworld.Heraimwastouseherphotographytomakepeopleaware8.ofenvironmentalissues.Nowshespends3weekseverymonth9.traveling(travel)andhasover464,000fansfollowingheronlineandshehasgottoknowmoreaboutthiscountryand10.its(it)people.eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Inlessthan18months，therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog.[句式分析]该句为简单句。Inlessthan18months为时间状语，句中readingmyblog为现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词people。[自主翻译]在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人阅读了我的博客。2．IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem，thenthat’spartofthesolution.[句式分析]该句为复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，形容词aware作宾语others的补足语。[自主翻译]如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题，那么问题就得到了部分解决。Ⅰ.阅读理解ALizzie’sDiaryfromAntarctica(南极洲)Day3：TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We’dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth，sometimesyoucan’tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe’dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.Itturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash­7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair，therewasstillachancewewouldn’tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhoesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.We’restayingatRotheraSurveyBasewithmountainsoficeallaround.Itisaboutminus2℃todaywhichformeisverycold，buttheregulars(常客)hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT­shirts!Day5：ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I’mtoldit’sabitcoldertoday，aboutminus5℃，butit’snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforewe’reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.Day7：SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit’swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket)．Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery(风景)changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I’dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink，“I’msurethatbigmountainoficewasn’tthereyesterday.”It’sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving—slowlythankfully!eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇旅游日记。主要记述了作者在南极旅行时的经历。)1．Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon.A．Tuesday B．WednesdayC．Thursday D．Saturday答案D解析细节理解题。根据Day7：SaturdayDecember6中提到“Notacloudintheskyandit’swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket)．”可知，今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，故选D。2．WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?A．Strongwinds. B．Thickclouds.C．Mountainsofice. D．Lowtemperatures.答案A解析细节理解题。在Day3：TuesdayDecember2中提到“PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.”人们必须在Stanley待几个星期，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到“BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth”南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，故选A。3．HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?A．Afraid. B．Nervous.C．Amazed. D．Bored.答案C解析推理判断题。在Day4：WednesdayDecember3中提到“AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhoesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.”在倒数第二段中也说amazing，由此可知作者对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，故选C。4．Rotherawasunforgettabletomebecause.A．peoplewalkedaroundinT­shirtsB．therewasaspecialtrainingcourseC．theweatherwassometimeswarmD．thescenerychangedeveryday答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样，故选D。BWaystoTravelModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair，butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavefortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday，justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish：wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee，atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal，orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips，whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了人们外出旅游时可供选择的多种出行方式。)5．Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis.A．bycar B．bytrainC．byplane D．byboat答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。故选C。6．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto“”．A．moderntrainsinthecountryB．thetravelersonmoderntrainsC．fortableseatsanddiningcarsD．theslowerwaystotravel答案C解析代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Moderntrainshavefortableseatsanddiningcars.”可知，They指的是“舒适的座位和餐车”。故选C。7．Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six.C．Three. D．Four.答案D解析细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到的可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式。故选D。CThenewhigh­speedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi，capitaloftheXinjiangUygurSelf­governingRegion，andLanzhou，capitalofGansuProvince，hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.“Forthefirsttime，Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall，”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahigh­speedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily.The35­year­oldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago，andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi.The1,776kmline，whichpassesthroughQinghaiProvinceandisthecountry’sfirsthigh­speedrailwaybuiltinahighaltituderegion，cameintoserviceonDec.26.“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason，”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”Morethan600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth，andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhighspeedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult，Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million.Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds，anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghai­TibetPlateauandthebonedrysandsoftheGobiDesert.TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh­speedrailwaytechnologyabroad，saidMaXizhang，directoroftheLanzhou­Xinjiangrailwayproject’smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是新疆维吾尔自治区首府乌鲁木齐与甘肃省省会8．HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A．About12hours. B．About6hours.C．About24hours. D．About18hours.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.”可知，时间缩短一半后，只需要不到12小时的时间，故可知原来需要大概24小时。故正确答案为C。9．What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhighspeedrailway?A．IttakesmoretimetogofromUrumqitoLanzhou.B．ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C．AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D．IthelpstoimproveXinjiang’sdevelopment.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段前两句“TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.”可知，原来的老铁路不再能支持新疆的发展，高速铁路的修建使得旧铁路过渡到货运，货运量得以增加，从而支持了新疆的发展。其他选项均不符合文意。故答案为D。10．Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A．Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB．thehighspeedrailwaylinescan’tbebuiltacrossthebonedrysandsC．thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadD．theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnow答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh­speedrailwaytechnologyabroad”可知，这个项目可以促进中国的高铁技术走向世界，即中国的高铁新技术可以帮助其他的一些国家修建更多的铁路。故正确答案为C。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewhigh­speedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B．TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.C．Thenewhigh­speedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.D．BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”可知乘坐新的高铁和自己驾车相比要安全，B项正确；根据第二段内容可知，此处说的是高铁对春节回家的人来说，更为便捷，此处的“allpeople”错误，因此A项错误；根据第六段第一句“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason”，可知D项错误；根据倒数第三段第二句可知C项错误。故正确答案为B。Ⅱ.七选五TopTipsforTravelingAbroadTravelingabroad，forbusinessorpleasure，shouldbeafunexperience.12Planwellinadvanceforyourtrip，prepareyourselfforwhatyoumightexperience，andprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucanfromanyaccidents.Herearesometips：•Checkyouarefitfortravel.Beforeyoubookyourtripabroadyoushouldbeawareofanyhealthproblemsatyourdestination.13Besidesthis，youshouldmakesureyoureceiveth