人教版完整版英语介词辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案

人教版完整版英语介词辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案一、选择题1．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A．/,theB．the,theC．a,theD．the,/2．LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A．a;a B．the;a C．the;the D．a;the3．______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A．An;the;a;/ B．An;/;the;aC．The;/;a;/ D．The;the;/;the4．Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A．a;the B．/;/ C．a;/ D．/;the5．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a6．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．an;an7．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a;the B．an;/ C．the;the D．an;the8．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．an;a B．/;a C．an;/ D．/;/9．——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine，Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit，haven’tyou？A．the；a B．the；the C．a；a D．a；the10．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a;a B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/二、选择题11．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it12．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something13．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything14．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything15．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、选择题16．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation17．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention18．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience19．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill20．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position四、选择题21．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common22．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively23．—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A．latest;last B．last;laster C．last;last D．latest;latest24．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common五、选择题25．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．against C．across D．along26．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond27．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(应急车道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through28．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for六、选择题29．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff30．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton31．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、选择题32．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t33．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can34．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、选择题35．—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How36．________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What37．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly38．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions九、选择题39．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften40．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime41．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar十、选择题42．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided十一、选择题43．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming44．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting45．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve46．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering47．---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．actedC．isactingD．acts48．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．amoperating49．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed50．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A．sit B．aresitting C．willsit D．sat51．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving52．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed53．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．havedone54．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．amworking55．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect56．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．amthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、选择题57．—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A．but B．so C．or58．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but59．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．as60．Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A．orB．andC．butD．so十三、选择题61．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake62．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas63．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A．whereIcan B．wherecanI C．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto64．—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid65．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener66．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A．howcanwemakeitcometrue B．howwecanmakeitcometrueC．whencanwemakeitcometrue D．whenwecanmakeitcometrue67．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident68．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题69．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed70．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords71．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords72．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十五、选择题73．—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．Noneofmybusiness十六、选择题74．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming75．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing76．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved77．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked78．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting79．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching80．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing81．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to82．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing83．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing84．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that85．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives86．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch87．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．attendedB．attendingC．attendD．toattend88．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected89．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made90．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected91．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited92．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste十七、选择题93．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．are;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study94．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition95．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．arewaiting C．waited D．havewaited96．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin97．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome98．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat十八、选择题99．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring100．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes101．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought102．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured103．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming104．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels105．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was106．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen107．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived108．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．are B．were C．is D．was十九、选择题109．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which110．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what111．Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose112．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if113．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．are C．whichis D．whoare114．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why115．—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A．who B．what C．that D．when二十、选择题116．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．although C．if D．unless117．—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As118．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．and B．until C．or D．but119．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though120．I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠军。故选A。2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。Anarrowescape九死一生，固定搭配，asecondtime表示再一次，故选A项。考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量：如：afewapples几个苹果3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中anadvertisement泛指广告；thewordsandpictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；aproduct一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.5．D解析：D【解析】句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。6．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。——对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人9．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。二、选择题11．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。三、选择题16．C解析：C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？——确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故选B。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。四、选择题21．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，commonsense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“…online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常识commonsense”，故选D。五、选择题25．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“SometimesIfeelstressed”，结合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超过、超越”，故选D。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。raceagainst…，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。——好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在……里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配inamess杂乱。故选C。六、选择题29．C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，储存；putoff推迟。根据“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putin安装；putup张贴；putout熄灭；puton穿上。根据“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。考查动词短语。putin放……里面，(使)在内；handout分发；handin交上；putout熄灭。根据“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语putin。故选A。七、选择题32．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词，表示越……越好，故选A。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今天暑假我们去露营好吗？——没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。八、选择题35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是thejourney，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故答案为A。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。九、选择题39．D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；howfar询问距离，常和from...to连用；howmuch多少（加不可数名词）；howoften多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。。40．B解析：B【详解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？——好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长，对一段时间或长度提问；howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问；howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用howmuch提问。故选B。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：——汤姆，从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远？——骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还有多久；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少；Howfar多远；根据句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远，所以应该用howfar，故选D。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howfar多远，提问距离，本题就是对两地距离的提问；Howold多大，提问年龄；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。十、选择题42．D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。十一、选择题43．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选D。44．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。45．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。46．C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时；第二个空考查preparesbtodo（使某人准备做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作状语，主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C。47．C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。——工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语thesedays可知，“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动