2024年漯河食品职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题含答案详解（综合题）

漯河食品职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.A.clothingB.clothC.clothsD.clothes答案:D解析:这道题考查单词词义。clothing是“服装”的总称；cloth指“布”；cloths这种形式错误；clothes指“衣服”。在“Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.”这个句子中，需要表达“自己洗衣服”，应用“clothes”，所以选D。2、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是让某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意，第一个空是让iPad被修理，第二个空是让王叔叔去修理，所以答案选D。3、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.A.modern

transportationB.new

technologyC.the

changes

of

the

worldD.a

peace

agreement答案:B解析:现代通信技术如电话、电视和广播等，使信息能在全球迅速传播。过去信息传递靠船只，耗时久，如17世纪欧洲到美国的消息要六周。如今通信技术进步，互联网和卫星系统实现高速大量传输，极大提高了效率。这不仅改变日常生活，还影响社会结构和国际关系，促进全球化、经济一体化和文化交流，让世界联系更紧密，所以信息传播更快是因为新科技。4、Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus（）onhowtodealwithstress.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices答案:C解析:这道题考查“advice”的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“an”修饰，也没有复数形式。A选项“anadvice”错误；B、D选项“manyadvices”和“someadvices”也不对。C选项“someadvice”表示“一些建议”，符合“advice”不可数的用法，所以选C。5、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“puton”有“穿上”之意；“turnon”是“打开”；“putup”指“张贴，搭建”；“giveup”为“放弃”。外面冷，出去前应“穿上”外套，所以选A。根据日常用语习惯，在这种情境下，需要表达“穿衣服”的动作，A选项最符合。6、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.A.quietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.eaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“as”引导的让步状语从句中，表语要前置，形成“形容词+as+主语+系动词”的结构。A选项单词“quiet”首字母未大写；C选项结构错误；D选项语序不当。B选项“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合这种倒装结构，所以应选B选项。7、Theyoungman（）.A.holdhisbreathB.heldhisbreathC.heldhisbreatheD.holdhisbreathe答案:B解析:这道题考查动词时态和固定短语。“holdone'sbreath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，排除C、D选项，因为breathe使用错误。句子描述的是过去的动作，要用一般过去时，A选项是一般现在时，B选项“heldhisbreath”是一般过去时，所以答案是B。8、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--（）A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Whatofit?”意为“那又怎样”，语气不太恰当。B选项“Whynot?”表示“为什么不呢”，用于赞同提议，符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”这一语境，表示同意下班后去看电影。9、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明确提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美国人把面包车称作motorhomes。因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B，即面包车也被称为amotorhome。10、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意，表演一点也不有趣，所以几乎没人喜欢，应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词；C项little修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。11、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.A.isB.areC.hashadD.remain答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Nothingbuttwochairs”这个结构中，真正的主语是nothing，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“is”符合这一语法规则。B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“hashad”时态和用法均不正确；D选项“remain”也不符合主语nothing的单三形式。所以答案选A。12、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.A.ofB.inC.onD.to答案:D解析:这道题考查与“addiction”搭配的介词。“addictionto”是常见固定搭配，表示“对……上瘾”。在本题中，“addictionstodrugs”即“对毒品上瘾”，A选项“of”、B选项“in”、C选项“on”都无法与“addiction”形成这种合理搭配，所以应选D选项。13、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”和“neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也……”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也不……”。前句说“我昨天去公园了”，回答应是“我也去了”，要用“SodidI”，A选项助动词使用错误。14、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.A.by;openB.with;onC.to;forD.into;of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词和形容词的搭配用法。在英语中，“with+名词+形容词”表示伴随状态。“withitslightson”表示“车开着灯”。“by”通常表示方式，“to”表示方向，“into”表示进入，均不符合题意。所以应选B选项。15、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根据信件内容，Laura提到她的两个兄弟分别是Jack和Mike，并且他们分别是16岁和19岁。因此，Mike的年龄是19岁。16、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。回答中是肯定句，所以用some，排除A、D选项。one指代单数，ones指代复数，这里eggs是复数，要用ones。所以选B，表示“一些白色的（鸡蛋）”。17、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.A.hundredoftimesfasterB.ahundredtimefasterC.hundredtimesfasterD.hundredsoftimesfaster答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百倍”，是常见的倍数表达。A选项“hundredoftimes”表述错误；B选项“ahundredtime”应是“ahundredtimes”；C选项“hundredtimes”缺少“s”。根据倍数表达的正确用法，“Computersoftodaycanworkhundredsoftimesfasterthantheonesinthe1970s.”是正确的，答案选D。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第18空填（）。A.usedtoB.oughttoC.hadtoD.gotto答案:A解析:“usedto”表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再做了。在此句中，篮球曾是Justin走出困境的唯一途径，但由于膝伤他可能无法再打篮球，所以“usedto”准确地表达了这种过去的情况与现在的对比。其他选项“boughtto”“hadto”“gotto”在此语境下均不符合，前者表示购买，中间表示不得不，后者表示到达或必须，都不能准确传达曾经常常做但现在不做的这种变化。19、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案:D解析:这道题考查连词和特殊疑问句的用法。“since”有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句。特殊疑问句中，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，“whodoyouthink”符合这一规则。A选项语序错误；B选项“whoyouthink”语序不对；C选项“when”不符合句意。综上，选D。20、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Fromthestorywecansee_A.such

accidents

are

rather

commonB.such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC.no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD.some

drivers

are

too

careless答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以看到，一系列看似不起眼的小事引发了一系列连锁反应，导致了许多不幸事件的发生。这种由一个小事件引发一系列后续问题的情境，在日常生活中是相当常见的。故事通过具体的例子展示了这种意外事故的普遍性，因此A选项“suchaccidentsarerathercommon”（这类事故相当常见）是正确的描述。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains．Thetreesonthemountains（）andasaresult,droughtsandfloods（）often（）there．答案:areallcutdown/havebeencutdown;are;seen4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根据题目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的条件，因此可以享受半价优惠。每个孩子的费用是$280，三个孩子总费用是$$280*3=$$840。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot10、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedt