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初一译林版英语介词辨析试题及答案含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A./,the B./,/ C.an,the D.an,/3.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a4.-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;/5.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D./;the6.—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily.A.the,the B.an,the C.an,a D.the,a7.Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the8.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the9.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the10.—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the11._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填12.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;at D.the;/13.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the14.QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题15.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody16.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything17.—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine18.TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none19.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.anything;Something B.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing D.something;Anything20.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for三、选择题21.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion22.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result23.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations24.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose25.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons26.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense27.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works28.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water29.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题30.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict31.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh五、选择题32.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to33.Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.above B.against C.under D.below34.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.as B.across C.through D.for六、选择题35.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout36.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown37.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton38.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton39.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout40.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin七、选择题41.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must42.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t43.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need八、选择题44.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat45.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa46.Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A.what;unlessB.how;unlessC.how;ifD.what;if九、选择题47.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what48.—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmany49.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar50.—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften51.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题52.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated53.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.announce C.wasannounced D.announced54.Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A.wasgiving B.wasgiven C.hasgiven D.gave55.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt56.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十一、选择题57.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.amlivingD.hadlived58.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A.isworking B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworking59.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay60.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;willtakeoff61.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying62.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.amlearning C.havelearned D.learn63.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying64.Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout65.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.amrepairing D.haverepaired66.—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A.records B.recorded C.wasrecording D.isrecording67.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.arewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited68.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff十二、选择题69.2018年上海长宁二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so70.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and71.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and72.Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A.butB.orC.andD.so十三、选择题73.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike74.—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenwouldyoutravelC.whenyouwilltravel D.whenyoutravel75.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet76.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto十四、选择题77.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket78.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.79.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart80.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords81.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords82."___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.83.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、选择题84.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.It’suptoyou D.I’mafraidIcan’t85.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot十六、选择题86.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing87.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving88.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing89.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft90.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A.tobemended;mending B.mending;tomendC.mending;mended D.tomend;tobemended91.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing92.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimprovingB.haveimprovedC.toimproveD.improve93.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat94.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught95.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked96.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin十七、选择题97.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake98.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.finish B.werefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish99.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题100.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold;havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells;havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold101.Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.graduatesC.willhavegraduated D.istograduate102.—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t103.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen104.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed105.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather B.gatherC.willbegathering D.aregathering106.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished107.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswritten B.writes C.iswriting D.haswritten108.There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A.is B.are C.was D.Were109.We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtohaving110.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was111.—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A.isprinted;willcomeout B.hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC.hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D.isprinted;willbecomeout十九、选择题112.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that113.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which114.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who115.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A.which B.what C.who D./116.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what117.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.where B.who C.what D.which118.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich二十、选择题119.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but120.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unless B.until C.although D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。2.C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;athirdcar有一辆小汽车,故选A。4.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,athirdtime“再一次”,第二空填a,apleasure“一件乐事“,选C。5.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.6.C解析:C【解析】略7.C解析:C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语asamatteroffact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱”讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语ofChina修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。11.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法,progress为不可数名词,因此感叹词在运用what同时,不能接不定冠词;一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选B。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。二、选择题15.C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。故选A。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。故选D。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“butsorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题21.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目的。根据“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知应该是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故选D。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。故选C。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,应该是方向感差。故选D。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪;B.praise称赞;C.promise允诺;D.progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。四、选择题30.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——格林先生,如果您对我们的服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。——好的,我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的;ready准备好的;free自由的;fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。五、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,searchfor+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。六、选择题35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是,结果是;putsout熄灭;takesout取出;breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此处使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷静;comedown下来、降落;getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。故选B。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putin安装;putup张贴;putout熄灭;puton穿上。根据“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明;brokeout爆发,突发;putout熄灭;workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空处指发生了火灾,brokeout符合语境。故选B。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收,领会;cutin插入;putin安装;breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。七、选择题41.D解析:D【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布莱克先生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:——在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。八、选择题44.D解析:D【详解】句意:看!过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀!考查感叹句。感叹句主要有:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a/an(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或者what+(形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!该句中感叹名词speed,所以用what引导的感叹句,speed不可数名词;“以……速度”用介词at,故选D。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们看的新闻节目真棒!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是可数名词单数newsprogramme,wonderful是辅音音素开头,可知填“whata”;故选C。46.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀!If表示如果;unless表示除非不;第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点:考查感叹句九、选择题47.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Millie,你正在读什么?——《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“CamelXiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从滨海到上海有多远?——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长;Howfar多远;Howsoon多久;Howmany多少。根据答语可知,此处对距离提问,故选B。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多长;howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知,应用howsoon提问,故选B。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为我们多久能完成报告?——再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长(时间);howmuch多少(钱);howsoon多久,多快;howoften多久一次。根据“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问,问多快能完成,用howsoon符合语境。故选C。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的家人在济南待了多长时间?——两天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多远。根据下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,这里问一段时间,故选A。十、选择题52.B解析:B【详解】句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。53.C解析:C【详解】句意:——谁得到了一等奖?——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“Theresult”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+done,主语是“Theresult”,be动词用was。故选C。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由thisApril可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。56.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?——直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;willberepaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;isrepaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;willrepair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是theplayground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。十一、选择题57.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。58.A解析:A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now,可知用现在进行时。句意:——你最近看到Jack吗?——没有,他现在在另一家公司工作。59.C解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知选C项。60.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间,与将来时连用,根据“intwodays”可知,第一空用将来时,排除D;findout后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A、B,故选C。考点:考查时态61.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth:“总是/老是做…”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C.考点:时态62.B解析:B【详解】句意:乔,替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子,没时间接电话,所以请求乔帮忙接电话;某一时刻正在做某事,应为进行时态。故选B。63.D解析:D【详解】句意:我奶奶正在欣赏这些老照片。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查时态辨析。根据“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选D。64.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。runout用完,用尽,是一个动词短语,不能用于被动语态。根据句意“…beforethereisnoneleft”可知,油还没有用完,快要用完了,这里用现在进行时表示“将要,快要”。故选B。65.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,请帮我搬一下钢琴。——对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.”及语境可知,此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的,应用现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,故选C。66.D解析:D【详解】句意:——彼得,请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。——没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter,pleasebequiet.”可知,现在要保持安静,此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音,因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构,故选D。67.A解析:A【详解】句意:请原谅我
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