【英语】高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)各地方试卷集合汇编

【英语】高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)各地方试卷集合汇编一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解

TheaterListingGuide

CheckoutthelatestshowsinLondontheaterswithourhandytheaterlistingguide!Youcaneitherpurchaseticketsatthetheatreoronlineathttps://www.londontheatre.co.uk/whats-on.

Chicago,PhoenixTheatre

Chicago,thelongest-runningAmericanmusicalinBroadwayhistory,hasdelightedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Themaincharactersaretwofemalecriminals.Youmustbe18oroldertopurchaseaticket.

KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatre

Basedonthesuccessful2005BritishfilmbyGeoffDeaneandTimFirth,thismusicalcelebrationisaboutthebeliefthatyoucanchangetheworldwhenyouchangeyourmind.Fansofmusicalcomedywon'twanttomissthisfabulousshow,asthesongsinthemusicalwereproducedbyGrammyandTonywinningpopiconCyndiLauper.Nochildrenyoungerthan6willbeadmitted.Childrenunder3aretreeexceptinreservedseating.

KingLear,DukeofYork'sTheatre

ActinglegendSirIanMcKellenstarredthetitlecharacterinKingLear,oneofShakespeare'sfamoustragedies.McKellen'sperformanceintheplay,whichseesKingLearbecomemadashedivideshiskingdomamongsthischildren,washighlypraisedbycriticsandaudiences.Youmustbe12oroldertoenterthetheatre.

LesMiserables,Queen'sTheatre

AdaptedfromtheepicnovelbyVictorHugo,themusicaltellsapowerfulandmovingstoryoflove,sacrifice,passionandrevolutionaryspirit.InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.Itisrecommendedforchildrenaged7orover,andchildrenunder5areprohibited.（1）WhoisthecomposerofthemusicalKinkyBoots?A.

CyndiLauper.

B.

SirIanMcKellen.C.

GrammyandTony.

D.

GeoffDeaneandTimFirth.（2）Whichshowisthelongest-runningmusicalintheworld?A.

Chicago.

B.

KinkyBoots.

C.

KingLear.

D.

LesMiserables.（3）Whatcanweinferabouttheshowsmentionedinthepassage?A.

Theshowsaremusicals.B.

Theshowsareadaptedfromancientstories.C.

Theaudiencesshouldbuytheticketsonlineinadvance.D.

Theaudiencesshouldchecktheagepolicybeforebuyingthetickets.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个剧院最新节目的情况。（1）考查细节理解。根据KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatre部分中的“Fansofmusicalcomedywon'twanttomissthisfabulousshow,asthesongsinthemusicalwereproducedbyGrammyandTonywinningpopiconCyndiLauper.”音乐喜剧的粉丝们可不想错过这场精彩的演出,因为音乐剧中的歌曲都是由格莱美奖得主和托尼奖得主CyndiLauper创作的。可知KinkyBoots的作曲家是CyndiLauper。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre部分中的“InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.”2015年10月,《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年,现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。可知LesMiserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据四个剧院都有关于年龄的规定,如Chicago,PhoenixTheatre部分中的“Youmustbe18oroldertopurchaseaticket.”你必须年满18岁才能买票。；“KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatreChildrenunder3arefreeexceptinreservedseating.”3岁以下儿童免费,但预留座位除外。；“KingLear,DukeofYork'sTheatre中Youmustbe12oroldertoenterthetheatre.”你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院。；“LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre中Itisrecommendedforchildrenaged7orover,andchildrenunder5areprohibited.”建议7岁以上儿童观看,5岁以下儿童禁看。可知观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea"givevs.take"takesshapeinallinteractions(互动)andrelationshipsofourlives.We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wekeepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.

AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.

Isthereagenderfactor(性别因素)thatplaysapartinthis?

AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscusssalarypromotions.Male"employees"askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.Butwhydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.

Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.Idon'texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted.IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,it'ssafetosayI'm50%giver,35%matcherand15%taker.

Idoknowsomeone,however,whois99%giver.They'reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights(洞察力)andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey'rechangedthelivesofmanypeople,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.（1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.

mostpeoplethinktheyaregiversB.

peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakersC.

anindividualisborntobeagiveroratakerD.

fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers（2）InAdamGrant'sopinion,mostpeople________.A.

hatetakersB.

prefergivingtotakingC.

enjoyrelyingonthemselvesD.

balancegivingandtaking（3）Hannah'sstudyfocusedon________.A.

theroleofgivingandtakinginjobsB.

thegenderdifferenceingivingandtakingC.

theroleofmenandwomeninsocietyD.

thesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen（4）Theauthortendsto________.A.

thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevaluedB.

expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetimeC.

takegivingforgrantedD.

beacompletematcher（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.

Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.B.

Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.C.

Nogooddeedgoesundone.D.

Giversareworthrespecting.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，大多数人在寻求给予和接受之间的平衡，但是好的行为最终都会得到回报。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wealternatebetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationswefaceonadailybasis,itnotanhourlyone.”可知，我们根据每天面对的不同情况在两者之间交替。我们有时是给予者有时是索取者。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.”可知，在AdamGrant看来，大多数人在寻求给予和接受之间的平衡。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段可知，哈佛教授调查发现女子比男子更有可能是给予者，这表明这项实验集中于人们是给予者还是接受者的性别差异，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.”可知，作者不期望任何回报，但作者会在觉得他的善意没有受到注意的情况下感到沮丧，所以作者认为一个人的善意应该被珍惜。故选A。（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.”可知，好的行为最终都会得到回报，善有善报。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80-year-oldgrandfatherwithhissilveryhair.AndthereIwas,ateenagegirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.HisagedbutstillclearblueeyesweretakinginthesceneasIwonderedhowIwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.WhydidIeveragreetoaccompanymycrankygrandpaonatrainridefromNewYorktoGeorgia?

Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfatherrefusedtofly.Incontrast,IlovedtoflysinceIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedtobookaflight,saying,"It'snotjustthetrip;it'stheadventureofgettingthere."

Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodemandfilledwithfriendlytravelers.Wesettledintotheclubcar,wherewecouldenjoyfoodanddrinkswhilewatchingthescenerypass.Insteadoflisteningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearn.Withtearyeyes,hetoldmethatgoingtofamilyeventswashardforhimsincemygrandmotherdied.Italwaysmadehimthinkaboutthosewhowerenolongerwithus.ForthefirsttimeIfeltIunderstoodhim.Igainedanewappreciationforourtimetogether.

Inthisfast-pacedworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Thereisgreatsignificanceinlisteningtoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryandexperience.Imaybemoreopentoopportunitiestostaywithmygrandpa.Lifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination;it'saboutthejourney.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cranky"inparagraph1mean?A.

Health.

B.

Strange.

C.

Selfless.

D.

Outgoing.（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthejourneyatfirst?A.

Itwouldbeboring.B.

Shewouldlearnsomethingduringit.C.

Itwouldbeachancetoknowabouthergrandpa.D.

Shewouldenjoythebeautifulsceneduringit.（3）Whatmadetheauthorchangeherattitudetowardsstayingwithhergrandpa?A.

Hergrandpa'sappreciationofher.

B.

Hergrandpa'smissingherrelatives.C.

Thesadstoriesofhergrandmother.

D.

Thenewunderstandingofhergrandpa.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Listeningtoelderswillhelpuslearnalot.B.

Caringforeldersneedsalotofcreativity.C.

Therealwaysisbeautifulsceneryalongthejourney.D.

Travellingbytrainismorecomfortablethanbyplane.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfatherrefusedtofly.”自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机后，没有人愿意和我们一起旅行。由此可知，WhydidIeveragreetoaccompanymycrankygrandpaonatrainridefromNewYorktoGeorgia?的意思是我为什么要答应陪我那奇怪的爷爷从纽约坐火车去乔治亚州呢？"cranky"的意思是奇怪的，故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“HisagedbutstillclearblueeyesweretakinginthesceneasIwonderedhowIwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.”他那双苍老但依然清澈的蓝眼睛看着眼前的情景，我不知道接下来的两天该怎么过。由此推断出，起初，作者认为这次旅行非常无聊，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。答案第三段中的“ForthefirsttimeIfeltIunderstoodhim.Igainedanewappreciationforourtimetogether.”我第一次觉得我理解了他。我对我们在一起的时间有了新的认识。由此可知，她对她爷爷的新认识让作者改变了她和爷爷在一起的态度，故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Thereisgreatsignificanceinlisteningtoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryandexperience.”聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。可知，聆听长辈的话会帮助我们学到很多东西，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied"fullofyears",astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.

Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(过世的)womansaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It'smyfaultthatshedied."Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead."

Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?

Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.

Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.

Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtohistasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.（1）Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.Theylivedoutanaturallife.B.Theydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneride.C.Theyweren'tusedtothechangeinweather.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.（2）Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecause

.A.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedD.hewasministerofthelocalchurch（3）Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause

.A.theyfoundthefuneralsunsatisfactoryB.theybelievedthattheywereresponsibleC.theyhadignoredthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirection（4）Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesincebabyhoodthat

.A.everybodyshouldtrytomeetothers'needsB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两个已故夫人的儿子自责的话语，引出并分析了人们产生负罪感的两个因素。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Bothhaddied‘fullofyears’,astheBiblewouldsay.”正如《圣经》所说，两人都已“老死”。可知，这两个老妇人是正常、自然死亡的。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“astheBiblewouldsay”正如《圣经》所说；以及“OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.”一月的一天，我要为我们社区的两位老妇人举行两场葬礼。可知，作者信仰《圣经》并主持葬礼，由此推出作者的身份应为牧师。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.”因为他们采取的行动结果是糟糕的，他们认为相反的做法——让母亲呆在家里，推迟手术——结果会更好。可知，他们认为如果自己选择相反的做法，母亲就不回去世了，认为自己有责任。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.”一个婴儿开始认为世界的存在是为了满足他的需要，他让一切都发生在世界上。可知，人们从婴儿时期就意识到是他们的愿望是世界上一切发生的原因。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(节目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(预定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地铁):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(协奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。（1）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，FutianDistrict"香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》。故选D。（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安•埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜"可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

WhenAndrewKaplanrecalls,hisstoriesleavetheimpressionthathehasmanagedtopackmultiplelivesintoasingleexistence:Awarreporterinhis20s.anarmymember,asuccessfulbusinessmanand-later.theauthorofnumerousspynovelsandHollywoodscripts.

Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome"AndyBot"---avirtualpersonwhowillbe:immortalized(TF5)inthecloudforhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyears

Ifallgoesaccordingtoplanfuturegenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.

Someday,Kaplan,whoplayfullyreferstohimselfasapig,mayberememberedasoneoftheworld'sfirstdigitalhumans.

Fordecades,SiliconValleyfuturistshavesoughttofreehumanityfromthelifecycle.Today,anewgenerationofcompaniesissellingsomeapproximation(近似)ofvirtualimmortality,whichgivespeopletheopportunitytopreserveone'slegacy(遗产)onlineforever.

Kaplaniseagertobecomeoneoftheworld'sfirstvirtualresidents,partlybecauseheconsiderstheeffortawaytoextendclosedfamilybondsovermultiplegenerations.

Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersandexperienceloss."AndyBot"maybecomeoneoftheworld'sfirst:meaningfulexamples,raisingcomplexphilosophicalquestionsaboutthenatureofimmortalityandthepurposeofexistenceitself.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TohighlightKaplan'sachievements.B.Tointroducethetopic--AndyBot.C.ToarousereadersinterestinKaplan.D.TointroduceKaplan'slife.（2）WhydidAndrewKaplanagreetobecomeAndyBot?A.Hewantedtosharehislifeexperienceaslongaspossible.B.Hewantedtomakehislovedonerememberhim.C.Hebelievedthisactionwillhelpwithhisnovels.D.Hecouldliveinthecloudtocontinuehislife.（3）WhatmighttheAndyBotdoforfuturegenerations?A.Hemayusevoicecomputingplatforms.B.Hemayuseanewbodytogoonliving.C.Hemayoffersomeguidance.D.Hemayaskthemquestions.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Philosophicalproblemscanbeworkedoutbymodernscience.B.Peoplecantalkwiththeirlatefamilymembersfreely.C.Scientistshavemadegreatprogressincomputerscience.D.Thereisstillalongwayfordigitalhumanstogo.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技新动态----数字人。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁·卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁·卡普兰丰富多彩的人生；在根据第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome“AndyBot”---avirtualpersonwhowillbe”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，第一段的内容主要是引出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome‘AndyBot’...avirtualpersonwhowillbe”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan.futuregenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.”如果一切按计划进行，后代可以通过移动端的语音平台和他交流，即使他的肉体不存在后，还可以问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可知卡普兰成为“数字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersandexperienceloss.”可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Slowlybutsurelywe'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.

"5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,"saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation."Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.

Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.（1）WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"inParagraph2mean?A.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.5Gworldwon'tcomewithoutARglassesB.5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced（4）Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C.Why5Gisn'tconcentratedinbigcities.D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。（1）考查推理判断。第一段提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“andthatistosay,itisasignoftime”也就是说，这是时间的标志）是对前面的补充说明。可推知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.”这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机）可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructions