押苏州卷 完形填空（原卷版）

押苏州卷第二大题完形填空近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。近几年中考的完形填空仍是选择题型。体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文，但近年来以记叙为主。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。3.固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法。4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas1withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted2．A．about B．with C．over D．towards3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger4．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure7．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto11it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot12.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto13thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas14,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike15dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,16willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto17hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon18fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s19remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea20lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”11．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide12．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry13．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto14．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite15．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally16．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything17．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce18．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward19．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear20．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn21thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe22andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad23tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech24theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout25problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe26ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings27.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho28theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone29withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference30they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.21．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted22．A．game B．course C．party D．trip23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．from B．with C．to D．by25．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical26．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication27．A．on B．up C．over D．away28．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop29．A．brokeup B．grewup C．stoodup D．gaveup30．A．unless B．if C．whether D．though1.快速弄清文章大意。对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。2.弄清楚说明的顺序。把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。3.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。4.注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。5.熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。（2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。（2024·江苏苏州·一模）ThesportscartoonSlamDunkhasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudience.Itfirst31in1990asacartoon,andnowitreturnswithanall-newlovelyfilm.ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec.3andinsomeother32later.Hearingthenews,manycartoonfansare33andhavewrittenontheinternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,aninternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalways34withrighteousardor(热血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeeling35hereadsthecartoon.Theseries,includingthecartoonandthenewmovie,showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir36dreams.HanamichiSakuragi,ateenager,playsoneoftheleadingroles.Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis37inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboys38theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,39witheachotherandshootinghoops.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportscartoonseries,thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsfriendshipthatdevelops40theplayersontheteam.31．A．brokeout B．cameout C．foundout D．putout32．A．cities B．theatres C．countries D．towns33．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．disappointed34．A．blowing B．bleeding C．breaking D．burning35．A．when B．until C．unless D．before36．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．football37．A．tastes B．talents C．troubles D．tours38．A．watch B．reach C．match D．catch39．A．cooperating B．connecting C．discussıng D．greeting40．A．between B．against C．among D．about（2024·江苏苏州·一模）XingYian,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS渐冻症),hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2nd,2021.Becauseoftheillness,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhas41indoingdailytasksthatmostpeopletakeforgranted(认为理所当然),However,he42togiveupandworkshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe43school’stestscoresintheschool’shistory.Onemightnotunderstand44Xingneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysohard.Forhisparents,Xinglosttheright(权利)towalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget45.WhileXing’smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Illnesscan46Xing’sbodybutnothismind.In2021,XingattendedBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing’s47situation,theuniversitygave“GreenPassage”toXing.Theyeven48afirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit.Inthisway,hismothercan49him.Effortcancreatethemiracle(奇迹).XingYifanhasshownthepowerofastrong50andstrengthforpeople.41．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun42．A．fails B．agrees C．refuses D．offers43．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest44．A．when B．how C．where D．why45．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy46．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish47．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely48．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided49．A．takecareof B．lookfor C．getonwith D．worryabout50．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。It’s5:30a.m.,andyourphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeone51astoreandtooksomeexpensiveitems.Theyneedyourightaway.Itisyourjobtostudythewholesceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthe52.Youareacrimesceneinvestigator(侦查员),andthegameis53.Outsidethestore,youseeabrokenwindow,54thereisnoglassonthestreet.Therearesomeshoeprints.Youlookat55.They’relarge,soyou’relikelylookingforaman.Youtookphotosoftheshoe’spattern(花纹).Thiscantellyouthe56ofshoe.Youthenmeasure(测量)thespacebetweentheshoeprints.Youknow57theperson’ssteps(步子)were.Thisgivesyouanideaofhowtallthethiefwas.Themostimportantclueswillcomefromaperson’sbody.Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow.Usingacomputer,youcancompare(比较)theseprintsagainstmillionsofothers.Youalsofindahair.You58it,becauseyouknowhairhasaperson’sDNA．Youcancomparethiswithotherpeople’sDNA,too.59youfindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwillknowwhowasinthestore.Willyoufindthethief?Younowhavealotofinformation,soit’s60.Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it’sallinaday’swork.51．A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．brokeout D．brokeup52．A．boss B．victim C．thief D．witness53．A．off B．on C．over D．out54．A．and B．so C．because D．but55．A．it B．them C．him D．her56．A．type B．colour C．price D．sales57．A．howmany B．howold C．howlong D．howmuch58．A．miss B．keep C．cut D．brush59．A．Though B．Whether C．If D．Before60．A．peaceful B．personal C．popular D．possible（2023·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthreedays,DrDiarraBoubacardidn’tgetasinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoor,sawhimandranaway.Thedoctorhadtorunafterherandsaid,“Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.Ifmy61isnothelpful,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou.”Thewomanfinally62hissuggestion,andshefeltwellaftershehadthetreatment.Shestartedbringingherrelativesthere,andtheyallbecameBoubacar’spatients.Gradually,DrBoubacarbecameoneofthemost63doctorsinthehospital.BorninMali,anAfricancountry,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984tostudyChineseinBeijing.Whencompletingthecourse,hechosetolearnTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inGuangzhou.64thereweremanyancientChinesecharactersinthemedicaltextbook,studentshadtolearnmoreaboutancientChinesehistory,cultureandliterature.“That’sasubject65Chinesepeoplefinddifficult.It’ssurelyagreat66tometoo.“DrBoubacarsaid.Butwithhishardwork,Boubacar67becamethefirstforeignertogetadoctoral(博士的)degreeinTCM.HenowworksinahospitalinChengdu,SichuanProvince.However,hisworkdidnot68inthehospitalsofbigcities.In1997,healsojoinedaWHOtrainingprojectinYunnanProvince.Sincethen,hehas69morethan3000villagedoctors.Theytogetherhelpedmanyvillagerswiththeirhealthcare.Andtheydidthatforfree.EventhoughBoubacaris70medicineinChina,hehasnotforgottenabouthispeoplebackinMali.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfricainthefuture.“IftheylearnTCMthere,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway,”hesaid.61．A．promise B．discovery C．treatment D．research62．A．offered B．doubted C．accepted D．remembered63．A．popular B．serious C．unusual D．polite64．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Since65．A．even B．just C．always D．perhaps66．A．hope B．chance C．present D．challenge67．A．especially B．suddenly C．finally D．probably68．A．increase B．stop C．continue D．succeed69．A．cured B．trained C．thanked D．greeted70．A．developing B．organizing C．operating D．practicing（2023·江苏苏州·二模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsportsandexerciseareimportantpartsofstayinghealthy,buttheycanalsobelife-changinginotherways.KhovanHussein,a19-year-oldboyfromEngland,wastoldhehasautism(自闭症)atanearlyage.Theotherkidsatschooloftenmadefunofhis71insports,ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills.Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas72totheworldofwrestling(摔跤),andhisgreatinterestinitsoonturnedouttobeaforceforgood.Hussein’smothergothimtotakeBrazilianJiu-Jitsu(BJJ,巴西柔术)lessons.Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore73.Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth74,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.AthisfirstBJJcompetition,hewonabronzemedal(铜牌).

“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally75andconfident,”HusseintoldLiveWire,alocalcommunityorganization.Afterwinningseveralmoremedals,Husseinstarted76othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hegotapart-timejobatalocalgymandbegantoteachotherstudents.Healso77aTikTokaccounttoencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith78needstotakepartinsports.Forhisefforts,hewonthe2022RotaryYoungCitizenSportingHeroAward.InaninterviewwithlocalnewspapertheWarringtonGuardian,Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis79andwinningtheaward.“Itwasan80likenoother.Ireallyhopetocontinuetogetothersintosportsnomatterwhattheirability,backgroundorage,”hesaid.71．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks72．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted73．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly74．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed75．A．serious B．humorous C．active D．scared76．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging77．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened78．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden79．A．lessons B．advantages C．jobs D．achievements80．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education（2023·江苏苏州·二模）Asachild,Ihadfewfriends.Ijustenjoyedlisteningtomusicandsingingonmyown.Attheschoolforthe81,Ilearnedmanymusicalinstruments,andIamagoodfluteplayer.Itiscommonlythoughtthatblindpeoplewill82workasmassagists(按摩师)orfortunetellers(算命师),andIbecameamassagistaftergraduationfromhighschool.Atfirst,Ihad83customers,sotokilltimeIdevelopedthehabitofmakingtea.Later,IbecametoobusytohaveacupofteaandIsometimesworkeduntiltheearlymorning.84Imadegoodmoney,Ididn’tlikethejobbecausebeinginthesalon(美容院)alldaylongwasverytiring.Itnotonly85alotoftimeandenergy,butalsohurtmyfingers.Myfamilyboughtmeasalon,butIdidn’tmanageitwell,becauseIwasalsoperforminginalocalartgroup,andcouldn’tdoboth.Thesalon86in2017,asdidtheartgroup.Duringthattime,Ifelttotallylost.Sometimes,peoplearoundmewouldsaythatsomeone87mecanonlydomassage,andmyheartsankafterhearingthat.Isthereonlyonepathfortheblind?Attheendof2021,myfamilyadvisedmetoreopenthesalon,butI88.IleftmyhometowntojoinamusicalbandinFuzhou.Whenwesingtogether,IamfullofemotionandfeellikeIamalive.Evenwhenweperform89onsocialmedia,IfeellikeI’mperformingonastage.Iwon’tdoubtaboutstayingonthemusicalpathanymore,andIdecidethatifI’minterested,Ishouldjustgoaheadwithmymusicallife90otherssaid.81．A．poor B．blind C．deaf D．old82．A．either B．neither C．both D．all83．A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few84．A．But B．Because C．Although D．Since85．A．tookup B．setup C．giveup D．stayup86．A．built B．started C．closed D．opened87．A．with B．by C．for D．like88．A．refused B．accepted C．received D．failed89．A．alive B．live C．lively D．living90．A．however B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever