Unit1Topic3重点词汇梳理与巩固演练-仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语上册

20252026学年九年级上册英语知识点梳理与巩固（仁爱版）Unit1Topic3一、重点词汇清单SectionAAsamatteroffact=infact=tobehonest=totellthetruth=actually=honestlyAsamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.（place作宾语，介词in可省略）Theroomisfortabletolivein.Heneedsapentowritewith.Ifoundapapertowriteon.Theroadsaredifficulttorideon.Theiceistoothintoskateon.动宾结构，注意加宾语，place/way可省略介词Block街区，街道2blocksawayfromhere;nearourblock大块ablockofrockbuildingblock积木V.阻挡，阻塞blockthewayist表职业的单词Artistpianistchemistbiologistscientisttouristviolistjournalistdentist拓展：Visitoractorinventordoctorprofessorvisitorn.v./itv./n.参观；拜访例句：Thousandsofvisitorsgotovisitthemuseumeveryweek.Ivisitmygrandmaeveryweek.Willyoupayavisittothelocalmuseum?GoonavisittospIndustryindustrialadj.产业的，工业的heavy/lightindustry重/轻工业thetouristindustry旅游业=tourismTheputerindustryhasdevelopedrapidlysincethe1980s.industrialwaste工业废弃物chemistryn.化学，化学物质chemicaladj.化学的chemicalsn.化学制品，化肥chemistn.化学家，药剂师Chemicalindustry化学工业chemicalfactories化学工厂Thistermchemistryismyfavoritesubjectamongallthesubjects.Heworksasachemistinachemicalfactory.Don’tusetoomanychemicals.termn.学期；措辞；术语Arethereanyexamsattheendofthisterm?inthenewtermatthebeginning/endofthenewtermlong/shorttermadj.长期的/短期的ofmsof...就...而言SectionBProgramn.项目，节目A.aneducationprogram(项目)atrainingprogramfornewteachers（方案，计划）see/watchaTVprogram（节目）Aprogramthathelpshomelesspeoplestartaprogram开展一个项目2.homeless：adj.homelessness:nA.less：形容词否定后缀:不，无thoughtless、worthless、senseless、fearless、hopeless、tirelessB.ness:名词后缀happiness、kindness、shyness、C.home复合词：homemade（自制的，家里做的）、homesick（想家的）、homepage（主页）、homeland(祖国，家乡)、hometownMakeoneselfathome像在家一样，别拘束regardZhengzhouhissecondhome把郑州当做第二故乡Thehomeofcricket板球的发源地3.manage：v.Howdotheymanageit?A.①管理，经营：manage(run)afactory/bank/business/school/panyWeneedpeoplewhoaregoodatmanagingthemoney.②设法做成某事：managetodo(强调结果的成功)trytodo(强调动作，不管结果如何)ManagetokeepslimManageasmile勉强笑了出来Imanagedtopersuademymothertobuyabikeforme.＊Thoughit’sahardtask,wecanmanageitourselves.(dealwithitourselves)manager:n.经理,管理者thegeneralmanager总经理Managementn.经营，管理Themanagerisgoodatmanaging.Withoutgoodmanagement,noschoolcanrunsmoothly.Makeit办得成，成功You’llmakeitifyoutry.Youneedn’tworry,hewillmakeit.Let’smakeit5:00p.m.Treatv.对待，看待Treatsbas/likeHetreatsthedoglikeoneofthefamily.Hetreatsherasherownmother.TreatallthestudentsfairlyThereissuccessandfailureineveryone’slife.Weshouldtreatthemwithapeacefulheart.将视为，作为reagrd...as...=thinkof...as...=consider...as...=lookon...as...治疗，医治Tohelptreatherfather’sillness,shedroppedout（辍学）.It’sdifficulttotreatpatientsbecauseofashortageofmedicine.TreatthepatientspatientlyC.v.款待，招待treatsbtosthtreatthechildtolunchTreatmentn.疗法，治疗get/offergoodmedicaltreatmentTraintrainingtrainhardforthesportsmeetTrainsbtodosth训练某人去做某事trainmonkeystoperformonstageTakeatrainingcourse参加一个培训课程Offerthemjobtraining=providethemwithjobtraining=supplythemwithjobtrainingTakepartinjobtrainingsecretn./adj.secretlyadv.secretaryn.秘书长secreta:n.①秘密keep/letoutasecretdosth.insecretThemeetingisheldinsecret/secretly.②(常与the连用)秘诀，诀窍Thesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailure.③(常用复数)奥秘thesecretsofnatureb:adj.Keepsthsecretfromsb将某事对某人保密SectionCbasicadj.基本的，基础的basicrightbasicskillsbasicneedsBasen.基础，根基；基地anarmybase军事基地basecamp露营地(2)vt.以…为基础，基于★bebasedon…Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.2.value（1）vt.评价，评估；重视，珍惜Eg:Ivaluethecarat$20,000.我估价这辆车2万美元。Howdoyouvaluehimasawriter?作为作家，你如何评价他？Weshouldvaluewhatwehave/ourfriendship.Ireallyvaluehimasagoodfriend.(2)n.价值，重要性Eg:Mostpeopleknowthevalueofagoodeducation.beofvalue有价值的=valuableThebookisvalue/ofgreatvaluetome.valuableadj.贵重的，值钱的；宝贵，有价值的Eg:Hergrandmotherleftheravaluablering.Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.3.earnvt.赚得，挣得，赢得earnmoney挣钱earnfame赢得名声Heearnedpraiseforhonesty.earnone’s/aliving谋生Eg:Heearnsa/hislivingbysellingflowers.4.mentaladj.精神的，脑力的，思想上的（反）physicalmentalillness/mentalpatient/mentallabor5.purposeNc目的，目标，意图Eg:What’sthepurposeoftheprogram?It’spurposeistohelpthehomeless.6.whateverpron.无论什么，不管什么，任何事物=nomatterwhatEg:Takewhateveryouwant./whateverhappens,don’tchangeyourplan./keepcalm.Nowwhateverthechildrenaskfor,theparentswilltrytheirbesttosatisfythem.Whatever=nomatter+特殊疑问句Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneed.Whoeveryouare,pleasefollowtherules.Whereverhegoes,Iwillfollowhim.Whicheverhechooses,Iwillacceptit.Healwaysgoesswimming,howevercolditis.7.effectn.结果，效果，作用，影响Causeandeffect因果thecauseandeffectofhomelessnessgreenhouseeffect温室效应★haveaneffectoneffect…对…有影响Eg:Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonplantsandanimals.affectvt.影响affecthealth8.stealstolestolenvt/viEg:I’msadbeausemynewbikewasstolenyestoday.★StealsthfromsbEg:Hestoleherwatchfromher.Sheusedtostealmoneyfromherfather’sdrawer.It’swrongtosteal.robsb/spofsthcheatsb(out)ofsth9.supportvt.（1）帮助，援助supportthehomeless(2)支持，赞成★supportsbin(doing)sth.Eg:Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.I’lltrymybesttosupportyouinthework.Whichteamdoyousupport?/Whateveryoudo,I’llsupportyou.(3)供养，负担Ihavetoworktosupportmyfamily/children.Themanhasabigfamilytosupport.(4)支撑，承受Eg:Wallssupporttheroof.墙支撑着屋顶。Thechairwon’tsupportyou.Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavytrucks?(5)Nc/u支撑物/支撑，支持/资助，帮助thesupportsofthebridge桥墩Thosewoodensupportsholdupthebuilding.10.★accordingto…根据…Eg：Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtotheplan,we’llfinishtheworkontime.Accordingtomywatchit’s4o’clock.Accordingtothereport,hundredsofanimalshavedisappearedinthelastyears.11.labo(u)rNu劳动，劳动力thelabormarket/InternationalLaborDayphysical/mentallabor体力/脑力劳动laborerNc劳动者而，工人childlaborers童工12.★thinkof…as…=regard…as…=treat…as…=lookon…as…Eg:InChina,manypeoplethinkofpetsasthemembersoftheirfamilies.ShewasborninLondon,butnowshelooksonNanyangasherhome.★haveaproblemwith…有某方面的问题Section D1.projectn.专题研究，项目，方案①ProjectHope希望工程e.g.ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.②doaprojectonsth做一项关于...的课题，研究e.g.We’redoingaprojectonpollution.我们正在做一个关于污染的课题。2.primaryadj.小学教育的，主要的，最初的①aprimaryschool小学(elementary)②primarypurpose/aim主要目的/目标(main)e.g.Theirprimarypurposeoffishingistomakemoney.他们钓鱼的主要目的是为了挣钱。e.g.Personalsafetyisofprimaryimportance.人身安全至关重要。3.contributioncn.贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿件，作品n.贡献①makeacontributionto（doing）sth对...做出贡献（makeagreat/animportantcontributiontosth）②makecontributionsto(doing)sth（makeimportant/greatcontributionstosth）e.g.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做了巨大贡献。e.g.Whatcanwedotomakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment?我们要做什么才能为保护环境做出贡献呢？延伸：v.contribute贡献，捐助，捐赠contributor捐款人，捐助人contribute(sth)tosth对...做出贡献；向...捐献...(donatesthtosth)e.g.ManyfamousmoviestarscontributedmoneytotheRedCrossthissummer.e.g.Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者们为这项工程奉献出自己的时间。donatemostofhissavingstothevillageschool4.encouragev.鼓励（反义词：discourage使泄气，使丧气）①encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事Whathesaidencouragesmetofacedifficultiesbravelyinmylife.他所说的话鼓励我在生活中勇敢面对困难。②encouragesbinsth在某方面鼓励某人e.g.Myparentsencouragedmeinmyfurtherstudies.我的父母鼓励我继续深造。延伸：encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的feelencouragedbyencouragingadj.令人鼓舞的I’mgladtoheartheencouragingnews.encouragementn.鼓励，激励，起到激励作用的事物5.moral①adj.道德上的，道义上的（immoral）moralstandards/questions/development道德标准/问题/发展②n.道德规范/准则；品行（用复数）socialmorals社会公德6.developmentn.发展personal/social/moraldevelopment个人/社会/道德发展Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,ourlifehasimprovedalot.=Associetydevelopsrapidly,随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活得到了极大的提高。developv.①developagoodhabit养成一种好习惯②开发，研制③患病developingadj.developingcountriesdevelopedadj.developedcountries7.respectv.尊重，尊敬，遵守n.尊敬，尊重v.①respectsb/sth尊重...respectone’swishes/privacy尊重某人的意愿/隐私②respectsb(fordoingsth)=admireabfordoingsth因...敬佩某人respecthimforhishonesty敬佩他的诚实③respectthelaw遵守法律n.①giveone’srespecttosb问候某人②wintherespectof赢得...的尊重③inthis/thatrespect在这/那方面e.g.Mumiseasygoing.Janetakesafterherinthisrespect.妈妈很随和。简在这方面像她。8.importancen.重要性①theimportanceof......的重要性Youmustknowtheimportanceofregularexercise.你必须认识到规律锻炼的重要性。②beof(great)importancetosb/sth=beimportanttosb/sth...对...是重要的Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.众所周知，友谊对每个人都很重要。③attachimportanceto...对...重视9.continuev.持续，继续做①continuesth/continuewithsth继续...WithoutthehelpofProjectHope,shecouldn’tcontinueherstudies.没有希望工程的帮助，她不能继续学业。Thechildrenaskedtheoldmantocontinuewiththestory.孩子们让老人继续讲故事。②continuedoing/todosth继续做某事Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlongvacation.长假过后她又继续工作了。Mostelderlypeoplewanttocontinuelivingathomeforaslongastheycan.大部分老年人想继续尽可能长久地住在家里。③tobecontinued未完待续综合演练单项选择1．Ihave________writtenalettertomyparents,butIhaven’tpostedit________.A．yet;already B．already;already C．already;yet D．yet;yet2．Thepopulation(人口)ofChinaisvery________.A．large B．big C．huge D．heavy3．Goodlearningmethodscannotonly________ourinterestinlearning,butalsoimproveourlearningability.A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent4．Tomysurprise,Johncanmakeartworkswith________thingslikeplasticbagsandpaper.A．unusual B．mon C．special D．natural5．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso_______forteamaking.A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general6．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertoreadebooks,butIdon’tthinkpaperbookswill________inthefuture.A．increase B．disappear C．remain D．spread7．Factoryworkersarebeingreplaced________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI.A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily8．Thekindoldmanoften________helptothepoorchildrenintheneighborhood.A．offers B．takes C．opens D．gets9．Thanks________theInternet,theworldseemstobeesmallerandsmaller.A．to B．for C．by D．on10．Withthe________progressofhightechnology,the6Gnetworkisnotfarfromus.A．simple B．silent C．natural D．rapid11．—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.I’msoexcited!—________.A．SodoI. B．Meneither. C．SoamI. D．It’sboring.12．I________youwiththisnotebooktofillthepageswithyourspecialthoughts.A．offer B．order C．present D．post13．Thereisa______toprotecttheenvironmentinourcountry.A．dairy B．policy C．menu D．relationship14．—Betty’ssonisillandsheisreallyworriedthesedays.—Nowonder.Itis________toworryabouttheirchildrenasaparent.A．polite B．fair C．natural D．silent15．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．creative16．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheVolunteersTotheWar?—Ithinkitisso________thatIwanttowatchitagain.A．amazing B．natural C．serious D．boring17．WhenIreachedschoolandfoundtheclassroomwas________,IrealizeditwasSunday.A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．natural18．—Howwonderfulthismovieis!—That’strue.Ihaveneverwatcheda________moviebefore.A．good B．worse C．bad D．better19．—Johnissuchaheavysmoker.—Nowonderhishealthis________quicklyalthoughhe’sonly42.A．falling B．dropping C．increasing D．failing20．—Paultoldmethathehadcollectedthe________worksofShakespeare.—Wow!I’llborrowsomefromhimtoread.A．plete B．lively C．available D．local21．Buildingsare________,buttheycantellusalotaboutourcity.A．active B．silent C．local D．direct22．I’ve________metCindybefore,soIdon’tknowher.A．never B．ever C．just D．yet23．—HaveyoueverheardthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?—Yes.Afterall,theGreatWallisoneoftheeight________intheworld.A．buildings B．wonders C．capitals D．cities24．The________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．instruction B．policy C．discovery D．conclusion25．—Look,Mom!Thatgirlis________herseattoanoldwoman.—Whatakindgirl!Weshouldlearnfromher.A．offering B．counting C．breaking D．raising26．________youworkharder,youwon’tmakeanyprogressinchemistry.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Yet27．_______homework,moststudentshavetodohomeworkeveryday.A．Asto B．Thanksto C．Suchas D．Asfor28．—Let’shaveagameoftennis.Theloserhasto________theothertoahotdog.—It’sadeal.A．treat B．invite C．serve D．offer29．Twothirdsofthewater________inthebottle.A．is B．are C．do D．does30．ThreefifthsofthepopulationinChina_________farmers.A．is B．are C．do D．does31．—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．what’sthepopulationofCubaB．whatthepopulationofFranceisC．howmuchofthepopulationofCubaisD．howmanyisthepopulationofFrance32．Therainwasveryheavy.________,wedidn’tarriveontime.A．Eventhough B．However C．Asaresult D．Sofar33．Withpeoplearound,itwasn’t______totalkaboutthematter.A．convenient B．peaceful C．natural D．successful34．—Youmissedthefirstbusyesterdaymorning,didn’tyou?—Yes.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,________,Ididn’tarriveontime.A．sofar B．asaresult C．bytheway D．insteadof35．Thematch________already________whenwe________there.A．has;begun;get B．will;start;get C．had;started;got D．have;get;reach单词拼写36．Hehaskeptworkinghardandhewillsucceed.(probable)37．Withoutenoughsleep,youwilldoeven(badly)inyourschoolwork.38．Manycountrieshavetaken(measure)toprotecttheirenvironment.The(nature)environmentsarechangingforthebetter.39．Weshouldoffermoreteamsportswhichhelptodevelopachild’sskills.(society)40．She’snever(hear)suchaninterestingstorylikethisbefore.41．Thepopulationoftheworldis(increase)by80millioneveryyear.42．Heissocleverthathecouldmunicate(交流)withothersin_______(Russia)freelyafter6months.43．Sofar,thepopulationofChinahas(reach)1.3billion.44．Isthereatoilet(near)?I’mingreatneedofit.45．Doyoumind（offer）yourhelpwhensomeoneisintrouble?46．Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.47．Well,that’sthebestwayIcouldthinkof(reach)anagreementwiththecustomers.48．Itisdifficultforparentswithyoungchildrentousethepublic（transport）.49．Haveyouever（take）partinanenvironmentalclub?50．—Whenwillyoushareyourhappinesswithyourteacher?—Assoonasshe(reach)theclassroom.51．ThenumberofthecarsinChongQing(increase)toabout6millionsince2019.52．Inthenextbag(be)tworulersandapen.53．(thank)toyourhelp,Isucceededinpassingmydriver’stest.54．youever(be)toaforeigncountry?55．Pleasewritetomeassoonasyou（reach）Shanghai．完成句子56．应该有一个线上的老师，这个老师能纠正错误，并提供建议。Thereaneteacher.Theteachercan