2024鲁教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 综合素质评价（含答案）

Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?综合素质评价

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

Lefsenjoythedeliciousbuns!

Recipe

Servings:8personsSteps:

Ingredients:,Preheat（预热）yourovento220□.

*25gbutterPuttheflour,butterandsaltintoalargebowlandmixthem

*225gflour（面粉）forfiveminutes.Stir脆拌）inthesugarandfruit.

*1teaspoonofsalt•Warmthemilkandpouritintothebowl.Mixtogetherfor

*40gsugarfiveminutesintoasoftdough面团）.

*55gmixedfruit•Shapethedoughintoeightbuns.Leavetheminawarmplace

*150mlmilkforaroundforty-fiveminutes.

Placethemintheovenforfifteenminutes,oruntilgolden

brown.

）1.Whatdon'tweneedwhenwecookthedeliciousbuns?

A.Sugar.B.Fruit.C.Butter.D.Oil.

）2.Toserve16persons,howmuchmixedfruitdoweneed?

A.80g.B.110g.C.150g.D.225g.

）3.Whatistherightorder?

a.Placethedoughinawarmplace.

b.Putthedoughintotheoven.

c.Pourmilkintotheflourandmakeadough.

d.Putthesaltandbutterintotheflour.

A.d-c-b-a.B.c-d-a-b.C.c-d-b-a.D.d-c-a-b.

B

Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit'sdangerousforchildren

todoit.However,scientistssaythatit'sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkabout

cooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.

Cookingmakeschildrensmart.

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputina

dishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That9sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.

Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.They

canalsolearntoeathealthily.

Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.

Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients

(食材)andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soifsgoodforthem

togetlifeexperience.

Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).

Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andthey

candosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshow

theirlove.So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.

Cookingteacheschildrencultures.

Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencooking

differentkindsoffoods,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,children

canlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.

()4.Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?

A.Scientists.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.D.Parents.

()5.Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?

A.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.

B.Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.

C.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.

D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.

()6.Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.

B.Cookingisawaytomakemoney.

C.Cookingisakindofculture.

D.Cookingisakindofsports.

()7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtomakechildrencook.B.Whychildrenneedtolearntocook.

C.Howtocookwell.D.Whocanhelpchildrenlearntocook.

C

Yogurtisakindofhealthyfoodthatpeoplecanmakeathome.Onewaytomake

itistobuysomedryyogurtfromastore.Addtwosmallspoonfuls(一些的量)ofthe

yogurttotwocupsofmilk.Thiswillbethestarterforyourownyogurt.Acupinthe

UnitedStatesistwohundredandfortymilliliters毫升).

Whenyoumakeyogurt,itisveryimportanttohavecleanequipment,cleanhands

andarighttemperature.Poureightcupsofmilkintoalargecookingpot.Heatthemilk

to85□.Thencoolthemilkquicklyto43□.Todothis,youcanputthecookingpot

incoolwater.Keeptheyogurtat43□andaddone-halfcupofthestarter.Ifyouwanta

thickeryogurt,youcanalsoaddonethirdofacupofdrymilk.Coverthepotandkeep

itatatemperatureof40□to45□forfourtosixhours.Afterthat,yourhome-made

yogurtisready.Youcanalsoaddfruit,nuts,honeyorspices(香料).

Yogurtcanbemadewithmilkfromcowsorotheranimalsincludinggoatsand

sheep.Itcanbespelled6ty-o-g-u-r-f,ortty-o-g-h-u-r-f,.Moreinformationonmaking

itcanbefoundatwebsitessuch.

()8.Whatmustpeoplehaveiftheywanttomakeyogurtathomethemselves?

□Milk.□Dryyogurt.□Fruitandnuts.□Honeyandspices.

A.□□B.□□C.□□D.□□

()9.Howcanpeoplemakethemilkcoolquicklyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Putsomemilkinhotwater.

B.Putsomedryyogurtincoolwater.

C.Putthecookingpotincoolwater.

D.Putsomenutsinhotwater.

()10.Whenyoumakethickeryogurt,youcankeepthepotat.

A.45□B.48DC.36DD.34D

()11.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoMakeYogurtontheFarm

B.HowtoMakeYogurtatHome

C.HowtoTeachOtherstoMakeYogurt

D.HowtoTeachFamilytoMakeYogurtonTV

D

Forsomereason,ChinesepeopleseemtobeverysurprisedwhenItellthemIlike

spicy(辣的)food.Itseemsthatnoonehereexpectsforeignerstobeabletoeatspicy

food.Butinfact,wehavealongtraditionofeatingspicyfoodintheUS.

IguessIcouldstartwithTex-Mexfood.Tex-MexbringsfoodwithbothMexican

andAmericanstyles.ItisverypopularinTexasandothersouthwesternUSstates.It

usesalotofcheese,Texasstylechiliconcarne(amixofmeat,beansandhotpeppers)

andflourtortillas(玉米薄饼).Tex-Mexcanbequitespicy.

Also,theUSishometomany“chiliheads“whoareknownfortheirloveofhot

chilipeppers.Chiliheadsliketocollectandeatspicypeppers.Thehottestchilipepper

intheworldistheCarolinaReaper.ItisgrownintheUSstateofSouthCarolina.

Whenyoustarttoeatit,spicyfoodintheUSfeelsdifferentfromthatofChina.

SpicydishesintheUShavewhatwecalla“slowburn^^——theydon'tstin喇痛)your

mouthrightaway,butslowlybecomehotterasyoueatmore.

Ontheotherhand,spicyChinesefoodlikeChongqinghotpotcanbeveryspicyas

soonasyoustarttoeatit.Foodlikehuajiaocancauseanumbing(麻木的)feelingin

themouth.Ifsveryspecial.

()12.WhatdoyouknowaboutTex-Mexfood?

A.ItisrealMexicanfood.

B.Ithasalotofcheeseandisquitespicy.

C.ItispopularinSouthAmerica.

D.ItisamixofMexicanfoodandCanadianfood.

()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chiliheads“referto?

A.Peoplewholikepeppers.B.PeoplewholiveintheUS.

C.TheSouthCarolinafarmers.D.PeoplewhogrowtheCarolinaReaper.

）14.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.SpicyfoodinChinamaymakeyourlipshurt.

B.SpicyfoodintheUScancauseanumbingfeeling.

C.SpicyfoodinChinaneverstingsyourmouthrightaway.

D.SpicyfoodintheUSmaybecomehotterasyoueatmore.

（）15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThewriterisfromAmerica.

B.Americansdon'tlovespicyfood.

C.Huajiaoisaveryspicyfood.

D.TheUS'sandChina9sspicyfoodsaresimilar.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

TounaoisoneofthetraditionalfoodsinShanxi.AsasymbolofTaiyuan,tounao

hasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedonthedinnertableover300yearsago.16.

Thereisabeautifulstoryabouttounao.FuShanwasafamousthinkerandmedical

scientist.Once,hismotherwasillinbedforalongtime.17.Shesoongot

betteraftereatingiteveryday.

18.First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecooked

flour（炒熟的面）withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,

addsomeyellowwine,gingerandotherChineseherbs（中草药）.19.When

thesoupisready,addsomelotusroots（莲藕）andChineseyams（山药）.Don'tforget

toeatitwithyellowwine,pickledleeks（腌韭菜）andshaomai.

Justasasayinggoes,“YouhaveneverbeentoTaiyuanwithouteatingtounaoT20.

Wecanenjoyitinsomeoldrestaurants,likeQingheyuanRestaurantand

HongbinlouRestaurant.PeopleinTaiyuanstarttheirhappydaywithabowloftounao.

A.Herearethestepstomaketounao.

B.Thencookforatleast2hours.

C.Therearesomereasonstoeattounao.

D.WheredopeopleeattounaoinTaiyuan?

E.Andnowpeoplestillseeitastheirfavoritefood.

F.Toimproveherhealth,FuShanmadeaspecialsoup一tounao.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

YesterdaywasLydia'sbirthday,andAudreydecidedtomakeacakeforher.Audrey

couldn'tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumped

ontoher21andwenttothesupermarket.Asshedidn'thavemuchtimeleft,

she22gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.

Afterarrivinghome,Audreytookouttwojars(罐子)and23thebaking

powderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉)andbutter.Later,she

24threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.After25everything,

sheputthemixtureintheoven.Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas26.Shetookit

outofthe27.“ItlooksgreatJAudreythought.Whenthecakecooleddown,

sheputitontoabig28andtookittoLydia'shome.

AtLydia'shome,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandexpectedtoeatapiece

ofcake.Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmall29.Everyone

gotapiece.Audreyhadatryandfoundthecaketasted30.Sosheasked

everyoneelsetoputitdown.Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebaking

powderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplained(解释)what

happenedandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginthefuture.

()21.A.bikeB.busC.boatD.car

()22.A.usuallyB.seriouslyC.beautifullyD.quickly

()23.A.turnedB.movedC.pouredD.left

()24.A.grewB.foundC.addedD.covered

()25.A.cuttingB.mixingC.decidingD.discussing

()26.A.enoughB.possibleC.traditionalD.ready

()27.A.ovenB.blenderC.boxD.machine

()28.A.menuB.plateC.bowlD.paper

()29.A.sidesB.piecesC.waysD.points

()30.A.deliciousB.fantasticC.terribleD.good

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Redbraisedporkbelly(红烧五花肉)tastessodeliciousthatitisverypopularwith

peopleinmanyplacesinChina.Itisakindof31.(tradition)Chinesefood.

Doyouwanttolearn32.tomakeit?Hereisoneway.

First,preparehalfakiloofniceporkbellyand33.(wash)itclean.

Next,cuttheporkinto34.(piece)andputitinthepotwithcoldwaterfor

afewminutes.Gettheporkoutofthepotanddryitup.Then,putthecookingoil(油)

intoahotwok(炒菜锅).Addsome35.(sugar)andwhenitturnsbrown,

addtheporkintothewok,mix36.(they)togetherandcookforafew

minutes.Afterthat,poursomehotwater37.thewokandcookforfifteen

minutes.Putsomesoysauce(酱油)intothewokandcoverthewok.Goon38.

(cook)forabouthalfanhour.39.(final),whentheliquid(汁

液)driesup,addsomepeppertomaketheredbraisedporkbellytastebetter.Getitout

ofthewokandplaceitonaplate.

Nowitistimeforyou40.(serve)theredbraisedporkbellytoyour

friendsandenjoythedeliciousfoodwiththem.

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Hi,I'mWeiYan.Therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodsintheworld.ButIlike

beefnoodlesbest.Myparentsalsolikebeefnoodles.Butmymotherisalwaysbusy

withherwork.So,sheoftenhasnotimetocookwhatIlike.WhenIwanttoeatbeef

noodles,Ioftengototherestaurant.

YesterdayIwenttoarestauranttoeatbeefnoodles.Onmywayhome,Ithought

asmymother'swarmgirl,Ishouldlearntomakebeefnoodles.IfIcancookthemfor

mymother,shemustbesurprisedandhappy.So,whenIgothome,Ibegantolearnto

makebeefnoodlesonthecomputer.Here'stherecipe.

Atthebeginningofcooking,youshouldboilsomenoodles.Next,cutupsomebeef

Thenmixthemupandatlastyoushouldaddsomerelishandsauce.Thebeefnoodles

notonlylookgood,butalsoaregoodforourbodies.

At7o'clockintheevening,mymothercamehome.WhenshesawwhatIcooked

forher,hersmiletoldmethatmyguesswasright.Mymotherhadtwobigbowlsof

beefnoodles!

41.WhatfooddoesWeiYanlikebest?

42.WhydoesWeiYanoftengototherestauranttoeatbeefnoodles?

43.WheredidWeiYanlearntomakebeefnoodles?

44.Howmanystepsarethereintherecipeofmakingbeefnoodles?

45.Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshesawthebeefnoodles?

第二节写作(满分20分)

你喜欢吃蛋炒饭吗？你知道怎么做蛋炒饭吗？请根据下面提示写一篇题为

“Howtomakeeggfiledrice”的小短文，介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。词数在80左右。

材料：一碗米饭，一勺油(oil),两个鸡蛋，一个胡萝卜，少许盐

步骤：(1)把鸡蛋打碎放入碗中；

(2)把胡萝卜洗净、切碎，放在碗中备用；

(3)在锅里放入一勺油，油热后放入鸡蛋，炒1分钟；

(4)加入米饭,和胡萝卜,翻炒3分钟；

(5)最后加入少许盐。

Howtomakeeggfriedrice

答案

第一部分

第一节

A）【主旨大意】本文介绍了美味圆形面包的制作材料和过程。

1.D细节理解题。根据"Ingredients:*25gbutter*225gflour（面粉）*1teaspoonof

salt*40gsugar*55gmixedfruit*150mlmilk”可知制作圆形面包不需要油，故选

Do

2.B推理判断题。根据"Servings:8persons”和"55gmixedfruit”可知制作供给8个

人食用的面包需要55克什锦水果，所以判断要制作供给16个人食用的面包

需要110克什锦水果，故选B。

3.D细节理解题。根据“Steps”后面的内容可知制作圆形面包的正确顺序是放面

粉，黄油和盐在一个大碗里混合，然后把温热的奶倒进这个碗里，混合揉成面

团，接着把面团做成8个面包形状，并把它们放在温暖的地方，最后把它们放

在烤箱里，故选D。

B）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处。

4.D细节理解题。根据“Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit's

dangerousforchildrentodoit,”可知，父母认为孩子做饭是危险的。故选D。

5.A细节理解题。根据"Whenhelpingcook...ifsgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.^^

可知，烹饪可以帮助孩子们获得生活经验。故选Ao

6.C细节理解题。根据“Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferent...learnsome

traditionaleatingculturesbycooking.”可知，烹饪可以让孩子们了解不同的文化。

故选C。

7.B主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处，也

就是为什么孩子们要学习烹饪。故选B。

C）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。

8.B细节理解题。根据"Onewaytomakeitistobuysomedryyogurt...bethestarter

foryourownyogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶必须有干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。

故选B。

9.C细节理解题o根据“Todothis,youcanputthecookingpotincoolwater.”可知，

把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。

10.A细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantathickeryogurt...keepitatatemperatureof40□

口45口forfourtosixhours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以加入三分

之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40口到45口的温度下保存4到6小时。故选

Ao

11.B最佳标题题。根据"Yogurtisakindofhealthyfoodthatpeoplecanmakeat

home.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。故选B。

D）【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了美国和中国的辣食文化。

12.B细节理解题。根据"Itusesalotofcheese...Tex-Mexcanbequitespicy.”可知,

德克萨斯墨西哥风格的食物有很多奶酪，而且很辣。故选B。

13.A词义猜测题。根据“Also,theUSishometomanychiliheadswhoareknownfor

theirloveofhotchilipeppers.”可知,chiliheads以喜欢辣椒而闻名,因此可推测

chiliheads意为“喜欢辣椒的人故选A。

14.D细节理解题。根据"SpicydishesintheUShavewhatwecalla'slow

burn9...becomehotterasyoueatmore.“可知，美国的辣菜你吃得越多变得越辣。

故选D。

15.A细节理解题。根据“Butinfact,wehavealongtraditionofeatingspicyfoodin

theUS.”可知，在美国我们有吃辣的悠久传统，因此作者来自美国。故选A。

第二节

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了山西著名的美食—头脑。

16.E根据isoneofthetraditionalfoodsinShanxi.AsasymbolofTaiyuan,

tounaohasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedonthedinnertableover300yearsago.”

可知，介绍头脑这种饮食，选项E“现在人们仍然把它视为他们最喜欢的食物。，

符合语境。故选E。

17.F根据“Once,hismotherwasillinbedforalongtime.”可知，母亲卧病在床,此

处应表达儿子如何想办法帮助母亲恢复，选项F“为了改善她的健康，傅山做

了一道特别的汤——头脑。”符合语境。故选F。

18.A根据"First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour

（炒熟的面）withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,add

someyellowwine...”可知，选项A“以下是制作头脑的步骤。”符合语境。故选

Ao

19.B根据“First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour

（炒熟的面）withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,add

someyellowwine,gingerandotherChineseherbs（中草药）.”可知，此处应为制

作头脑的其中一个步骤选项B“然后煮至少2个小时。”符合语境。故选B。

20.D根据“Wecanenjoyitinsomeoldrestaurants,likeQingheyuanRestaurantand

HongbinlouRestaurant,”可知，选项D“太原人在哪里吃头脑？”符合语境。故选

Do

第二部分

第一节

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了奥德利打算给莉迪亚做生日蛋糕自己买食材并做

蛋糕的过程最后发现因为失误导致蛋糕很难吃的故事。

21.A根据“rodebackhome”可知，她骑自行车去的超市。故选A。

22.D根据“shedidn'thavemuchtimeleft”可知，她需要快速买好东西回家。故选

Do

23.C根据“Audreytookouttwojars...thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.“可知,

奥德利把这些东西倒进了罐子里。故选C。

24.C

25.B根据“sheputthemixtureintheoven”可知选B。

26.D根据“Shetookitoutofthe...”可知，应是蛋糕好了然后从烤箱里拿出来。故

选D。

27.A根据“sheputthemixtureintheoven^^可知选A。

28.B根据“Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplate”可知，莉迪亚把蛋糕放在了盘子上。

故选B。

29.B根据“Everyonegotapiece'可知，她把蛋糕切成很多小块。故选B。

30.C根据“Shethou