2024人教版七年级英语上册Unit1-7各单元语法课堂练习题汇编（含答案）

人教版(2024)七年级上册英语Unitl-7各单元语法课堂练习题汇编

UIbe动词用法/人称代词/物主代词/指示代词

、be动词：am/is/are

(1)动词be常用作连系动词，用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等，在句中起连接主语和表语的作用，相当

于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。

⑵动词be与主语的名词或代词在一起，常用“'”来代替is/am/are的第一个字母。

(3)主谓一致：I用am,you用are,单数is,复数are。

人称肯定式缩略式人称否定式缩略式

Iam(I'm)Iamnot(I'mnot)

He(he's)He(he'snotorheisn't)

Sheis(she's)Sheisnot(she'snotorsheisn't)

it(it's)it(ifsnotoritisn't)

We(we're)We(we'renotorwearen't)

Youare(you're)Youarenot(you'renotorwearen't)

they(they're)they(they'renotorwearen,t)

【活学活用】

一、用am,are或is填空。

1.Whatyourname?MynameJim.

2.Howoldyou?Ieleven.

3.Howyou?Fine,thankyou.

4.Whatisyourphonenumber?It261-9854.

5.youBen?No.IAlan.

二、单项选择题。

()1."IsyournameBrown?”“

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,IamC.Yes,TmD.No,Tmno

()2.Goodmorning,MrSmith!MynameJack.

A.callB.isC.areD.am

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)3.Myfatherateacherandmymotherasinger.

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.am;is

二、人称代词

(1)人:

人称代词我我们你他她他们

主格Iweyouheshethey

宾格meusyouhimherthem

⑵事、物:

宾格ItThem

(3)用法:

主格通常放在动词前面作主语。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语或表语。

e.g.Sheisveryfriendlyandwealllikejier.

AllofusareChinese.

Ifsme.

(4)人称代词的排序：

单数人称二、三、一：(you,heandI)e.g.you,heandIarestudents.

复数人称一、二、三：(we,youandthey)e.g.we,youandtheyaregoingtohaveaparty.

【活学活用】

()1.areinthesameclass.

A.HerandmeB.SheandIC.MeandherD.Iandshe

()2.havebeeninvitedtotheParty.

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A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI

()3.Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair(修理)for?

A.it,IB.it,meC.it,we

()4.Theseflowersarefor.

A.youandIB.youandweC.youandme

三、物主代词

(1)分类

物主代词我的你的他/她/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的

形容词性

名词性

(2)用法

形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词后面不能有名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

e.g.Thisismybook=Thisbookismine.

Theirroomisbiggerthanours.

【活学活用】

()1.Thisismybook.____areoverthere.

A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine

()2.Whosepenisit?It's___

A.herB.meC.sheD.his

()3.____bagisnewand____isnew,too.

A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her

()4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis____.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

四、指示代词

一、含义：表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。

二、用法：

this这个是近指，一般用来指时间或空间Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗？

Istheseyourpencils?这些是你的铅笔吗？

these这些上较近的事物；

that那个是远指，常用来指时间或空间上Isthathisbook?那是他的书吗？

Thosearemybrothers.那些是我的兄弟们。

those那些较远

(1)回答this/that,these/those作主语的问句时，常用it和they分别代替this/that和these/those。

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e.g.一Arethese/thoseyourEnglishbooks?这些/那些是你的英语书吗？

一Yes,theyare.是的，它们是的。

—Whafsthis/that?这/那是什么？

一It'saruler.它是一把尺子。

(2)介绍在一起的人或物时，先说this/these,后说that/those。

【注意】thisis,theseare,thoseare都不能缩写，而thatis可以缩写成that'so

【活学活用】

)1.Thismybrotherandthesemyfriends.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

)2.—Isthatyourmother?

一.Thatismyaunt.

A.No,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,itisn't.

()3.Are________Kate*s_________?

A.this;bookB.that;bookC.these;booksD.those;book

【实战演练】

()1.Thisisnot____________watch.Ithinkit's____________watch.

A.you,heB.she,myC.his,herD.me,his

()2.____________pencilisred._____________isred,too.

A.I,SheB.My,SheC.My,HersD.I,Her

()3.Canyouspell____________name,please?

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.it

()4.—Isthewomanateacher?一Yes.Sheteaches(教)____________English.

A.youB.usC.ourD.your

()5.HisnameisThomas,butweusuallycall一Tom.

A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself

()6.Betweenyouand____________,heisnotarealfriend.

A.meB.IC.heD.his

()7.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor

A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I

()8.Here'sapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,____________isfrommyfriend,Mary.

A.heB.itC.sheD.it's

()9.—WhereareTomandBettyfrom?____________fromtheU.S.

A.She'sB.He'sC.They'reD.It's

()10.Thesearemycoats.Pleaseput___________there.

A.itB.theyC.theirD.them

()11.TheyhaveaTVset.Ifs____________.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they

()12.一Isityourdress?一No.Ifs______

A.hersB.herC.myD.him

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()13.Millielostbike,sosheuses.

A.her;myB.his;mineC.his;myD.her;mine

()14.—What's—hobby?Arethesemodelplanes_?_____—__No.Theyare

A.Ann's;her;meB.Ann;her;mineC.Ann's;hers;mineD.Ann's;her;my

()15.bikesarered.areblue.

A.We;TheyB.Our;TheirC.Our;TheirsD.We;Their

()1.Jimcan'tfindpen.Canyoulend____________tohim?

A.his;yourB.her;yoursC.my;yourD.his;yours

()16.bikesarered.areblue.

A.We;TheyB.Our;TheirC.Our;TheirsD.We;Their

()17.-Isthisdictionary____________or____________?-Ifsmine.

A.your;hersB.your;herC.yours;herD.yours;hers

()18.Don'tshaketheyoungtree.____________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter

A.It,it'sB.It's,itC.Its,itD.It,it

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U2一般现在时/名词所有格

【语法聚焦一】

一、一般现在时

1.概念：一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构：

1）主语+be动词

2）主语非三单+动词原形

3）主语三单+动词三单形式

3.动词第三人称单数的变化的规则：

情况构成方法例词

一般情况加-Slike-_____________get-_____________

find-_____________

以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词加-esgo-______________teach-____________

watch-____________

以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为istudy-___________fly-_____________

再加-esmarry-__________

特殊变化/have-_________

4.时间标志词:

5.句式转换

be动词结构实义动词结构

主语+be+其他.主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其他.

肯定句Iamastudent.WehaveEnglishthisafternoon.

Shehasanappleeveryday.

主语+be+not+其他.主语+don，t/doesn，t+动词原形+其他.

Heisnotmybrother.Wedon'thaveEnglishthisafternoon.

否定句

Shedoesn'thaveanappleeveryday.

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Be+主语+其他？Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+be+（其他）肯定答语：Yes,主语+do/does.

否定回答：主语（其他）否定答语：No,主语+don't/doesn't.

一般疑问句No,+be+not+

Areyouastudent?Doessheoftenplaybasketball?

Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑问词+be+主语（+其他）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？

特殊疑问句

Whatisyourname?Howdoeshegotoschool?

注意：

*have/has的基本意思是“有，拥有，占有”，表示一种所属关系，其主语一般是人；有时也可以是物。

have/has的句式构成属于一般现在时中的实义动词结构。

*当主语是第三人称单数时，“有”要用has,变否定句时，要借助助动词doesn't,动词has要恢复原形，即

have。

【语法专练】

、用适当的be动词填空

1)Theweather__________nicetoday.6)MybrotherandI___________tennisplayers.

2)Inottired.7)Annathome.

3)Thisbag_____________heavy.8)Herchildren__________atschool.

4)Thesebagsheavy.9)Iataxidriver.

5)Look!ThereCarol.10)Mysisteranurse.

二、写出以下行为动词的三单形式：

1)play9)teach

2)work10)have

3)sing11)help

4)dance12)buy

5)watch13)sell

6)go14)find

7)do15)like

8)study

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三、句式转换

1.Weusuallygotoschoolat7o'clock.

否定句：________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________

2.Heoftengoesswimmingwithhisfriends.

否定句：________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________

四、单项选择

()1.Jenny______inanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.

A.work;worksB.works;workC.works;worksD.work;work

()2.Pennymusicandoftentomusic.

A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.likes;listen

()3.Mvfatherlunchathome.

A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.don'thaveD.doesn'thave

()4.一Whattimedoesshegetup?一She____________upat6:10a.m.

A.isgettingB.getsC.togetD.get

()5.Mvfathertoswimeverydav.

A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike

()6.ShewatchingTV,butshelisteningtotheradio.

A.like;doesn'tlikeB.likes;doesn'tlikeC.like;don'tlikeD.likes;isn9tlike

()7.Hehishomeworkatschool.

A.doesn'tdoB.doesnotC.isn'tdoD.don'tdoes

()8.Thepicturenice.

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

()9.一Doyouhavetocookdinnerforyourfather?—_____________,becauseheisverybusy.

A.No,Ican'tB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdidD.Yes,Ido

()10.——Whatvourmother?——She'sareporter.

A.does;doB.are;doC.do;doD.are;does

【课后作业】

一、单项选择。

)1.Mymotheroftenbackfromworkathalfpastsevenintheafternoon.

A.iscomingB.comesC.cameD.willcome

)2.-Jill,whothatinthewhitecoat?一Ifsmybrother,Joe.

A.didB.doesC.areD.is

)3.Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?-Ioftenmygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit

)4.-Whoisthatlady?一She'sMissGreen.Sheusmusic,andsheissogood.

A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching

)5.Light________muchfasterthansound.

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A.travelB.travelsC.totravelD.traveling

()6.Heusually________earlyand________Englishinthemorning.

A.getsup;readB.getups;readsC.getup;readD.getsup;reads

()7.Sheoften________supperwithhergrandmother.

A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.ishas

()8.Thestory________interestingandwe_________itverymuch.

A.sounds;arelikingB.issounding;likeC.sounds;likeD.sound;likes

()9.Ourbus________at2:00thisevening.

A.startsB.willstartC.startedD.starting

()10.Thereadingroom________veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()11.Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsare_______ontime.

A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

()12.She________fourbrothers.She_________themverymuch.

A.have;likeB.has;likeC.has;likesD.have;like

()13.一IsthatHelen'saunt?—________.ThafsMary'saunt.

A.Yes,sheisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,heisn't

()14.一DoesPeterlikeplayingvolleyball?—______.Itisboring.

A.Yes,heisB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,heisn't

()15.-________youlikehamburgers?—No,I_

A.Are;amnotB.Do;amnotC.Are;don'tD.Do;don't

()16.—________yourfathergotowork?一At7:00.

A.WhattimedoB.WhattimeisC.WhattimedoesD.Wheredoes

)17.-Canyourfatherdrive?一Yes,andheusuallytoschool.

A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven

)18.-Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?一ShewatchingTV.

A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked

)19.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.

A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks

)20.Robertwithhistwokidstothebeachforvacationeveryyear.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空

Heoften____________(have)dinnerathome.8)I___________(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.

1)DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.9)LiuTao___(do)notlikePE.

2)We__________(notwatch)TVonMonday.10)Mary______(want)dohomework.

3)Nick__________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.H)_they—______(like)theWorldCup?

4)Thegirl________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

5)SheandI________(take)awalkeveryevening.

6)Mike___________(like)cooking.

7)They___________(have)thesamehobby.

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二、名词所有格

类另构成法例词

Mike'sroom

单数名词和不以-s结尾

在词尾加'smyfather'scar

的复数名词

Women'sDay

thesegirls*books

以-S结尾的复数名词在词尾加'

Teachers'Day

某物为两者共有在后面的名词后加'sMikeandJack'sroom

某物不为两者共有每个名词后都加'SMike'sandJack'srooms

表示无生命物的名词的thewindowofthe

名词加of加所有者

所有格classroom

of+名词，Safriendofmyfather's

双重所有格

of+名词性物主代词afriendofmine

一、翻译下列短语

1.20分钟的路程______________________________________

2.母亲节___________________________________________

3.教师节___________________________________________

4.在Lily的家_______________________________________

5.Lily和Lucy共同的妈妈___________________________

6.Lily和Jim各自的妈妈____________________________

7.一张中国地图_____________________________________

8.我的家庭照片_____________________________________

9.老人的雨伞_____________________________________

10.图书馆的书_____________________________________

11.飞机场的飞机_____________________________________

12.我哥哥的电脑_____________________________________

二、单项选择

()1.-Whoseroomisthis?一Ifs.

A.AnnandMary5sB.Ann'sandMary'sC.Ann?sandMaryD.AnnandMary

()2.Whenisbirthdayparty?

A.DavidB.David'sC.youD.him

()3.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

()4.Isittoday?

A.Mother'sDayB.Mothers'DayC.MothersDayD.MotherDay

()5.-Howfarisitfromheretothehospital?-It'saboutdrive.

A.twentyminuteB.twentyminutesC.twentyminutes?D.twenty-minutes

()6.-Whosehandbagsarethese?一They'rethe.

A.twinB.twinsC.twin'sD.twins'

()7.Whatisname?

A.histeachersB.heteacher?sC.histeacher?sD.heteacher

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U3方位介词/Therebe句型

一'、一、方位介词

atschool在学校

at后面加小地方

athome在家atbusstop在公交车站

onthetable

on在什么上面

onthetree在树上（外）onthewall在墙上

intheclassroominChina/Zhongshan

①在什么里面

in

②后加大地点inthetree在树上（内）inthewall在墙上（嵌在里面）

under在什么下面acrossfrom在什么对面

behind在什么后面between...and...在什么和什么中间

near在什么旁边nextto在什么旁边

infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面

【实战演练】

一、用适当介词填空。

1.Youshouldn'twalk________thegrass.

2.Look,Nancyissittingherfatherandmother.

3.Ourclassroomistotheteachers5office.

4.一Whatcanyousee________thetree?一Somepeaches.

5.Myschoolis_______________________thelibrary.

二、单项选择。

()1.Thereisasmallriverthetwotowns.

A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through

()2.Mygrandmawalks______twohours______theparkeverymorning.

A.for;onB.for;inC.at;onD.at;in

()3.Thereisatree______myhouse.

A.onB.infrontofC.beforeD.next

()4.Thereisalamp_____thedesk.

A.onB.inC.overD.between

()5.Asmallboatispassing_______thebridge.

A.overB.inC.underD.behind

()6.Twoplanesareflying_______thecity.

A.inB.behindC.overD.under

()7.TomsitstheclassroomandJohnsitstheroom.

A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof

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()8.Lucysits________thethirdrow,________Jim'sleft..

A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on

()9.Don'tread________thesun.

A.inB.behindC.overD.under

()10.Thereisalightbulb________myhead.

A.inB.onC.overD.under

()11.Jerryissitting_______TonyandGogo.

A.inB.betweenC.onD.among

()12.Therearesometreesthehouse.

A.inB.behindC.underD.infrontof

()13.Thetallboysits_______me,soIcan'tseetheblackboard.

A.inB.nexttoC.behindD.inthefrontof

()14.——Isthebagonthetable?——.

A.It'sunderthetableB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,theyareD.Theyareonthesofa

()15.——Wherearehispencils?——.

A.Yes,theyareB.It'sonthedeskC.Idon'tknowD.No,theyaren't

()16.Myquiltis__________thebedandmyshoesarethebed.

A.in;onB.on;underC.under;inD.on;in

()17.-Whereareyourshoes?一They*re____________thefloor(地板)____________theroom.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;underD.in;between

()18.Therearemanyapples.____________thetree.Abird____________thetreeiseatinganapple.

A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.to;of

二、Therebe句型

1.含义

therebe句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“Theteis/are+某人/物+地点状语。

»Thereisapencilinmypencilcase.

我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。

»Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.

我们班有52名学生。

2.句式

句式结构示例

肯定句Thereis/are+某人/物+地点状语.Thereisamaponthewall.

墙上有一张地图。

否定句Thereisn't/aren*t某人/物+地点状语.Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.

书桌上没有书。

一般疑问句Is/Arethere+某人/物+地点状语？一Arethereanystudentsintheplayground?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.操场上有学生吗？

否定回答：No,thereisn't/aron't.一Yes,thereare./No,therearen*t.

是的，有。/不，没有。

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3.therebe与have/has的区别

therebe表示“在某地有某人/物”，have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。

»Ihaveaschoolbag.Therearemanybooksintheschoolbag.

我有一个书包。书包里有许多书。

4.therebe句型的主谓一致

(1)therebe句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若

主语为可数名词复数，则be动间用are。

(2)therebe句型中，当句子的主请由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，

即“就近原则”。

»Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.

书桌上有一盏台灯、一个闹钟和一些书。

»Therearetwochairsandacomputerintheroom.

房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。

【语法专练】

一、完成句子

1)Therearesomeapplesonthetable.

否定句:____________________________________________________

一般疑问句和回答:__________________________________________

2)Thereisaparknearmyhome.

否定句:____________________________________________________

一般疑问句和回答:__________________________________________

二、单项选择一

()1.Theresomestudentsintheclassroom.

A.areB.isC.beD.have

()2._________thereamaponthewall?——Yes,there_________.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Is;isD.Are;are

()3.There________somewaterinthecup.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

()4.There________anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

(