2025年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语质检试卷（6月份）

2025年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语质检试卷(6月份)

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1.(10分)Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor.Myparentsgrewupinlargefamilieswithalmost

(1).Theirparents*liveswerejustashard.

WhenIwasfive,Ilovedmachines.Inkindergarten,Itriedtotakeapartan(2)computer.Bythird

grade,Ilearnedbasicprogramming.

Onedayinhighschool,mycomputerteacherhandedmeabrochure(宣传手册)foracomputercamp.

Irushedhome(3).Theexcitementquicklydisappearedasmymomsawtheprice—hundredsof

dollars.Thatnight,I(4)inmyroom.

Weekslater,thecampleadercalled."Greatnews!You'vewonourscholarship(奖学金)andareadmitted

(5).""hesaid.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Atcamp,Imadefriendsandbuiltmyfirst(6).Itinspired

medeeply.

Twoyearslater,theleadercalledagain."Ihavesomethingforyou,"hesaid.Wemet,andheshowedmea

letterfrommymom.Shewrote：nMysonisthe(7)childIknow.Helovescomputers,butIcan't(8)

thecamp.Pleaselethimjoin.nIcriedreadingherwords.

Afterthat,Istudiedharder.In2014,Igotajobusingallmyskills.Now,myfamily*scycleof(9)is

broken.

AllIwantistothankmymom.Withouther(10),Iwouldn'thavethisbrightlifetoday.

(1)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(2)A.expensiveB.oldC.modemD.broken

(3)A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.calmlyD.quickly

(4)A.laughedB.criedC.whisperedD.rushed

(5)A上eforeB.laterC.insteadD.free

(6)A.websiteB.machineC.projectD.subject

(7)A.bravestB.smartestC.happiestD.strongest

(8)A.applyforB.takepartinC.payforD.giveup

(9)A.povertyB.relationshipC.traditionD.understanding

(10)A.letterB.wordC.noteD.diary

阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2.(7.5分)Imaginefeelingupsetbuthavingnoonetotalkto.Whowouldyouturnto?Today,manypeople

treatAAIchatbotslikeChatGPTasfriends.

Iunderstandwhy.Unlikehumans,chatbotsareavailable24hours.Theylistenpatientlyandsaycomforting

words.However>thiscreatesaproblem.

PhilosopherMartinHeideggerbelievedtechnologymakesusseethingsonlyastools.Forexample,usinga

simpletooltosearchforrocksmightmakeusviewahillasjusta"supplyplace"insteadofnoticingitsnatural

beauty.Similarly,AIfriendsofferalimitedviewoffriendship-focusingonlyonpersonalneedslikereducing

lonelinessorentertainment.Ifwerelyonthem,wemayneverdiscoverthetruevalueofhumanfriendship.

Realfriendshipsinvolveacceptingimperfections(缺点).▲Humanfriendsmightdisappointyou,but

theychoosetostayevenwhentheyseeyourweaknesses.Thisshowsyouarevaluedbeyondjustbeing

useful.Suchrelationshipsadddeepmeaningtolife,whichAIcannotprovide.

Sadly,noteveryoneexperiencesthis.AsAIfriendsbecomecommon,futuregenerationsmightlosethe

chancetobuildrealfriendships.Ourmostimportanttaskistoprotecthumanconnections.Wemustteachthenext

generation-andremindourselves-thattruefriendshiphelpsusgrowandachievemoretogether.

Let'scelebraterealfriendships.Theyareimperfect,butirreplaceable.

(1)WhydomanypeopletreatAIchatbotsasfriends?

A.Theysolvemathproblemsquickly.

B.Theylookexactlylikehumans.

C.Theyneveraskforanythingback.

D.Theygivequickhelpandkindwords.

(2)WhatmighthappeniffuturegenerationsrelytoomuchonAIfriends?

A.Theywillfocuslessoncreativity.

B.Theymayfailtobuilddeeprelationships.

C.Theywillimprovetheirsocialskills.

D.Theywillcarelessaboutnature.

(3)WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankA?

A.Theyrequireustohelpeachotherbecomebetterpeople.

B.UnlikeALhumanscangivepracticaladviceforproblems.

C.Thisiswhytruefriendshipsmeanbeingimperfectbutstillloved.

D.Thatiswhytechnologycanneverreplacerealrelationships.

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnirreplaceableninParagraph6probablymean?

A.Easytoreplace.

B.Notimportant.

C.Cannotbereplaced.

D.Verycostly.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.TechnologyToday

B.HealthTips

C.EnvironmentalProtection

D.SportsNews

3.(7.5分)Pingshu,atraditionalChinesestorytellingart,hasahistorydatingbacktotheQing

Dynasty.Performersusuallytellstoriesinteahousesorsmalltheaters,attractingaudienceswiththeirvivid

voicesandgestures.

TomasterPingshu,artistsneedyearsoftraining.Mostlearnbystudyingunderexperiencedperformers.As

onefamousartist,YuanKuocheng,said,Pingshuis"bothmentalandphysicalwork."Performersmustmemorize

longstoriesandaddtheirownexplanationstomakethetalesmoreattractive.Theyalsoneedtounderstandthe

deepermeaningsofthestoriesandsharetheirthoughtswiththeaudience.

Duringperformances,artistsstandbehindatable.Theyusetoolslikeafoldingfanandawoodenblockcalled

Xingmu(醒木).Thefanhelpsactoutscenes,suchas"drawingasword(佥I)."TheXingmuisknockedonthetable

tomarkthestartofthestoryortohighlightexcitingmoments.

ModemtechnologyhasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunitiestoPingshu.Whileyoungpeopletoday

preferonlineentertainment,technologyallowsartiststorecordtheirperformances.Theserecordingscanbeshared

widely,helpingmorepeoplediscoverPingshu.Digitalmethodsalsoprotectthisartforfuturegenerations.

Moreoftenthannot,thosewholistentoPingshustoriesbelongtooldergenerations.Whilemostyoung

peoplespendhoursonline,asmallnumberstillfindvalueinPingshu,drawnbyitsculturalrichnessand

storytellingtraditions.

Insummary,Pingshuisnotjustentertainment-itcarriesChinesecultureandwisdom.Throughstories,

performersconnectthepastwiththepresent,offeringaudiencesbothfunandlifelessons.

(1)Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.LeamingPingshurequiresbothtimeandguidancefromexperts.

B.Memorizingstoriesislessimportantthanphysicalgestures.

C.Pingshuartistscanmastertheskillwithinafewmonths.

D.Performersrarelysharetheirpersonalviewsduringshows.

(2)WhattoolisNOTneededduringaPingshuperformance?

A.Afoldingfantoactoutscenes.

B.Awoodenblocktomarkkeymoments.

C.Atabletostandbehindwhileperforming.

D.Amicrophonetomaketheirvoiceslouder.

(3)Whatismoderntechnology*sinfluenceonPingshu?

A.Itallowsartiststoperformwithoutliveaudiences.

Bitreducestheneedforperformerstomemorizestories.

C.Itspreadspingshutomorepeopleandprotectsitsfuture.

D.Itforcesperformerstousedigitaltoolsduringshows.

(4)WhichgroupismostlikelytoattendPingshuperformances?

A.Teenagerswhoprefershortonlinevideos.

B.AdultswhoenjoytraditionalChineseculture.

C.Foreigntouristsvisitingmodemtheaters.

D.Childrenlearningtoplaymusicalinstruments.

(5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.ToexplainthetoolsandmethodsusedinPingshuperformances.

B.Toarguethatmoderntechnologyisharmfultotraditionalarts.

C.TocomparethetechniquesofPingshuwithotherstorytellingforms.

D.ToprovideanoverviewofPingshu'shistory,practiceandculturalimportance.

4.(7.5分)Buckhadneverexperiencedsuchfreezingcoldbefore.WhenhefirstarrivedinAlaska,theicy

windmadehimshakeallover.BackinsunnyCalifornia,thecoldestdayswerejustrainy,buthere,everything

wascoveredinthick,hardsnowthatneverseemedtomelt.

Thefirstnightwasespeciallydifficult.Buckwatchedcuriouslyastheothersleddogs(雪橇犬)skillfullydug

holesinthesnowtomakewarmbeds.Hetriedtocopythem,buthisholekeptfallingapart.Feelingfrozen,he

stoodoutsideshakinguntilFrancois,oneofthesleddrivers,noticedhisproblem.HHere,letmeshowyou,

"Francoissaidkindly,showinghowtoproperlyshapethesnowintoacomfortableshelter.Afterseveraltries,Buck

finallymadehisfirstsuccessfulsnownestandsleptcomfortablythroughthenight.

Mealtimebroughtanotherchallenge.Whenthementhrewfrozenfishtothedogs,Buckateslowlyand

politelyashealwayshadathisformerhome.Butbeforehecouldfinish,abiggerdognamedSpitzpushedhim

awayandstolehisfood.Thatnight,Buckwenttobedhungry,learninganimportantlesson.Thenextday,he

startedeatingquicklyandshoutingangrilyatanydogthatcamenear.

Asweekspassed,Buck*sbodygotusedtotheterribleenvironment.Hisonce-softpawsgrewhardandno

longerhurtontheice.Hismusclesbecamestrongerfrompullingtheheavysleddaily.Moreimportantly,hismind

changed-helearnedtoreadtheotherdogs'behaviorsandthemen'sorders.Thespoiled(娇惯的)housepetfrom

Californiawasdisappearing,replacedbyastronger,wisersurvivorwhounderstoodthemostimportantruleinthe

North：learntoplayth。gameoryouwon'tsurvive.

(1)WhydidBuckkeepshakingonhisfirstnightinAlaska?

A.Hewasscaredofthedrivers.

B.Hecouldn'tmakeasnownest.

C.Thefrozenfishmadehimsick.

D.Spitzattackedhiminthedark.

(2)WhatpreventedBuckfromfinishinghismealatthebeginning?

A.Spitztookhisfoodaway.

B.Thefishwastoohardtoeat.

C.Francoisorderedhimtostop.

D.Hewantedtosavefoodforlater.

(3)Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Followeveryhumanorderstrictly.

B.Mastersurvivalrulestostayalive.

C.Fightotherdogstoprotectfood.

D.Buildperfectsnownestsforsafety.

(4)WhichpictureshowsthechangeofBuck*spersonality?

(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.LeamingtoDigSnowNests

B.ADog'sFirstNightinAlaska

C.SurvivalLessonsintheWild

D.TeachingaCaliforniaDog

阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

5.(10分)A.Learninshortperiodsoftime.

B.Remembertoprepareyourselfforthetests.

C.Writeinphrasesinsteadofcompletesentences

D.Therightattitudecanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.

E.Therearesometipsyoucanusetoimproveyourlearningability.

F.Adetailedstudyplancanhelpyoulearnmorequicklyandefficiently.

Ifyou'vegotalotofinformationcomingatyoufast,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashortamountof

time,noworries.(1)

Takenotesbyhand.

Researchshowsitcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.Makesureyoubringapen(orpencil)andplentyof

paperwheneveryou*restudying.(2)soyoucanstillpayattentionandwon'twastetimeoneverylittle

word.

Createalearningschedule.

Aregulartimetablecanhelpyourmindgetmoreinformation.Followthescheduleyoumakeandfocusonly

onstudyingorlearningduringthattimeperiod.(3)

(4)

You,nllgetmoreinformationifyoustudyin30-60minuteperiods.Breakingstudyintoshortblocks,also

knownas"time-chunking**,worksbetterthanlonghours.Whilesuperlongstudy(somethinglike2-4hours)

mayhelpforimmediatetests,itdoesn'tleadtolastingmemory.

Keepapositiveattitude(态度).

(5)Trytoremindyourselfthatyou'relearningsomethingtoimproveyourskills.Thinkaboutall

ofthebenefits,ratherthanwhatyou'remissingwhilestudying.Forexample,thinkabouthowmasteringMathscan

helpfutureprojects,notjustrecenthomework.

Byfollowingthesetips,hopefullyyoucanimproveyourlearningabilityquickly.

信息匹配

6.(7.5分)A.YingxianWoodenToweristheworld'soldestandtallestwoodentower.Itsuniquestructureusesno

nails,representingthehighestachievementinancientChinesewoodenbuilding.

B.PanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthe100-meterfreestyleatthe2023WorldAquatics

Championships.Hisspeedandconfidencehavemadehimarolemodelforyoungathletes.

C.SuXiu,alsoknownasSuzhouSilkwork,datesbacktoasfarastheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thisfineart

formhasbeenpasseddownforover2,000years.

D.SichuanOpera'snface-changing"isamagicalperformanceart.Actorschangecolorfulmasksinseconds

throughhiddentechniques,reflectingdifferentpersonalitiesandemotions.

E.TangzhuangisatraditionalChineseclotheswithmoderndesigns.Itsstraightcollars(直领)andsilkmaterial

symbolizetheculturalmixofancientandmodemChina.

F.LinYutang,afamousChinesewriterandtranslator,introducedChinesephilosophy(哲学)totheWest.He

translatedclassicworkslikeTheAnalectsofConfuciusintoEnglish.

(1)MichaelislearningaboutsportsinhisPEclass.Hewantstowriteastoryaboutamazingplayers.

(2)JacklovesChinesephilosophy,buthecan'treadworksinChinese.Heislookingfortranslationsof

Chineseworks.

(3)Lucyisinterestedindesigningclothes.ShewantstodesignsomeclothesoftraditionalChinesestyles._

(4)Jamesislearningaboutthehistoryofbuilding.He'sdoingaprojectonhowroadsandbridgeswerebuilt.

(5)Amylovesartworksmadeofsilk.Shewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthem.

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.(10分)ActorLiXianrecentlybecamepopularonWeibo,notforanewTVrole,butforhishobby：

bird-watching(观鸟).

His"grandpa-like"activityandbirdpicturesbecameahottopic(1)theIntemet.Somepeople

sharedpicturesofmeeting(2)(he)withacamerainaBeijingpark.(3)actor

himselfalsopostedsomebirdpictures.

SomefanspraisedLi'spatienceand(4)(photo).Otherssharedtheviewthat"

Photographyshouldbeinharmonywithnature."

Heisnotalone.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningthebird-watchingcrowd(5)

wasoncealess-commonhobbybutisnowpopular.Since2018,bird-watchingloversinChina(6)

(become)muchmorenumerous.

Bird-watchingisalsochanging(7)theInternethasbroughtnewwaystoshare.People

sharecutebirdpictureswithfunnywordsonsocialmedia.Theseinterestingvideoswithcoolsoundsmakepeople

much(8)(happy).

Youngpeopletodayare(9)(active)lookingfornewwaystoconnectwithnaturein

cities.(10)(wait)behindthecameratowatchtheselovely''friends"isgreat.Slowingdown

canbringthemthecomforttheyneed.

书面表达

8.(15分)为丰富学生校园生活，你校计划创办英语校报，现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生

会成员李华，请你根据调研结果，给外籍主编Mr.Thompson写一封英文邮件，推荐三个当代中学生关

注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由，以便其参考规划栏目内容。

注意：

(1)词数为80词左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

(4)信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：column栏目

DearMr.Thompson,

I'mLiHuafromtheStudentUnion.Basedonourrecentsurvey,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语质检试卷（6月份）

参考答案与试题解析

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1.(10分)Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor.Myparentsgrewupinlargefamilieswithalmost(1)

D_.Theirparents*liveswerejustashard.

WhenIwasfive,Ilovedmachines.Inkindergarten,Itriedtotakeapartan(2)Bcomputer.Bythird

grade,Ilearnedbasicprogramming.

Onedayinhighschool,mycomputerteacherhandedmeabrochure(宣传手册)foracomputercamp.

Irushedhome(3)A.Theexcitementquicklydisappearedasmymomsawtheprice一hundredsof

dollars.Thatnight,I(4)Binmyroom.

Weekslater,thecampleadercalled."Greatnews!You'vewonourscholarship(奖学金)andareadmitted(5)

D_.”"hesaid.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Atcamp,Imadefriendsandbuiltmyfirst(6)B.Itinspiredmedeeply.

Twoyearslater,theleadercalledagain.nIhavesomethingforyou,nhesaid.Wemet,andheshowedmea

letterfrommymom.Shewrote："Mysonisthe(7)BchildIknow.Helovescomputers,butIcan't(8)

C_thecamp.Pleaselethimjoin."Icriedreadingherwords.

Afterthat,Istudiedharder.In2014,Igotajobusingallmyskills.Now,myfamily'scycleof(9)Ais

broken.

AllIwantistothankmymom.Withouther(10)A,Iwouldn'thavethisbrightlifetoday.

(1)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(2)A.expensiveB.oldC.modemD.broken

(3)A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.calmlyD.quickly

(4)A.laughedB.criedC.whisperedD.rushed

(5)A.beforeB.laterC.insteadD.free

(6)A.websiteB.machineC.projectD.subject

(7)A.bravestB.smartestC.happiestD.strongest

(8)A.applyforB.takepartinC.payforD.giveup

(9)A.povertyB.relationshipC.traditionD.understanding

(10)A.letterB.wordC.noteD.diary

【解答】（1）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在几乎一无所有的大家庭中长大。something某

事；anything任何事物；everything-KJ;nothing没有什么。根据"Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor."（我

的家庭一直很穷。）可知，作者的家庭一直很穷，所以父母小时候在几乎一无所有的大家庭中长大，故

选D。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上幼儿园时，我试图拆开一台旧电脑。expensive昂贵的；old旧的；

modern现代的；broken坏的。结合语境及常识，幼儿园的孩子拆的电脑应该是旧的，故选B。

（3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地跑回家。excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；calmly冷静地；

quickly快速地。根据前文"Onedayinhighschool,mycomputerteacherhandedmeabrochure（宣传手册）

foracomputercamp."（在高中的一天，我的电脑老师递给我一本电脑夏令营的小册子。）可知，老师给

了作者计算机夏令营的宣传手册，作者应该是兴奋地跑回家，故选A。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我在房间里哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；whispered低语；

rushed冲。根据"Theexcitementquicklydisappearedasmymomsawtheprice—hundredsofdollars."（当我

妈妈看到价格一一数百美元时，兴奋很快消失了。）可知，看到价格后兴奋消失了，作者应该是难过的

哭了，故选B。

（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：你获得了我们的奖学金，被免费录取了。"before在……之前；later后

来；instead代替；free免费地。根据"you'vewonourscholarship"（你获得了我们的奖学金）可知，获得

奖学金应该是免费被录取，故选D。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏令营里，我交了朋友，建造了我的第一个机器。website网站；machine

机器；project项目；subject学科。结合语境，在计算机夏令营里应该是建造了我的第一个机器，故选B。

（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子是我认识的最聪明的孩子。bravest最勇敢的；smartest最聪

明的；happiest最幸福的；strongest最强壮的。根据"Helovescomputers"（他喜欢电脑）可知,妈妈认

为儿子爱计算机，所以是最聪明的，故选B。

（8）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他喜欢计算机，但我付不起夏令营的费用。applyfor申请；takepart

in参加；payfor支付；giveup放弃。根据"Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor."（我的家庭一直很穷。）可知，

家庭穷，所以付不起费用，故选C。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我家庭的贫困循环被打破了。poverty贫困；relationship关系；

tradition传统；understanding理解。根据"Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor."（我的家庭——直彳艮穷。）及"Now"

（现在）可知，现在家庭的贫困循环被打破了，故选A。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的信，我就不会有今天这样光明的人生。letter信；word单词；

note便条；diary日记。根据前文"Wemet,andheshowedmealetterfrommymom."（我们见过面，他给

我看了我妈妈的一封信。)可知，是妈妈的信让作者有了今天，故选A。

阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2.(7.5分)Imaginefeelingupsetbuthavingnoonetotalkto.Whowouldyouturnto?Today,manypeople

treatAAIchatbotslikeChatGPTasfriends.

Iunderstandwhy.Unlikehumans,chatbotsareavailable24hours.Theylistenpatientlyandsaycomforting

words.However>thiscreatesaproblem.

PhilosopherMartinHeideggerbelievedtechnologymakesusseethingsonlyastools.Forexample,usinga

simpletooltosearchforrocksmightmakeusviewahillasjusta"supplyplace"insteadofnoticingitsnatural

beauty.Similarly,AIfriendsofferalimitedviewoffriendship-focusingonlyonpersonalneedslikereducing

lonelinessorentertainment.Ifwerelyonthem,wemayneverdiscoverthetruevalueofhumanfriendship.

Realfriendshipsinvolveacceptingimperfections(缺点).▲Humanfriendsmightdisappointyou,but

theychoosetostayevenwhentheyseeyourweaknesses.Thisshowsyouarevaluedbeyondjustbeing

useful.Suchrelationshipsadddeepmeaningtolife,whichAIcannotprovide.

Sadly,noteveryoneexperiencesthis.AsAIfriendsbecomecommon,futuregenerationsmightlosethe

chancetobuildrealfriendships.Ourmostimportanttaskistoprotecthumanconnections.Wemustteachthenext

generation-andremindourselves-thattruefriendshiphelpsusgrowandachievemoretogether.

Letscelebraterealfriendships.Theyareimperfect,butirreplaceable.

(1)WhydomanypeopletreatAIchatbotsasfriends?D

A.Theysolvemathproblemsquickly.

B.Theylookexactlylikehumans.

C.Theyneveraskforanythingback.

D.Theygivequickhelpandkindwords.

(2)WhatmighthappeniffuturegenerationsrelytoomuchonAIfriends?B

A.Theywillfocuslessoncreativity.

B.Theymayfailtobuilddeeprelationships.

C.Theywillimprovetheirsocialskills.

D.Theywillcarelessaboutnature.

(3)WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankA?C

A.Theyrequireustohelpeachotherbecomebetterpeople.

B.UnlikeALhumanscangivepracticaladviceforproblems.

C.Thisiswhytruefriendshipsmeanbeingimperfectbutstillloved.

D.Thatiswhytechnologycanneverreplacerealrelationships.

（4）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHirreplaceableninParagraph6probablymean?C

A.Easytoreplace.

B.Notimportant.

C.Cannotbereplaced.

D.Verycostly.

（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A

A.TechnologyToday

B.HealthTips

C.EnvironmentalProtection

D.SportsNews

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段"Unlikehumans,chatbotsareavailable24hours.Theylisten

patientlyandsaycomfortingwords.n（与人类不同，聊天机器人是24小时待命的。他们耐心地听着，说

安慰的话。）可知，许多人把AI聊天机器人当作朋友是因为它们能随时提供帮助且说贴心的话。故选

Do

（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"AsAIfriendsbecomecommon,futuregenerationsmightlosethe

chancetobuildrealfriendships."（随着人工智能朋友的普及，后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。）可

知，如果后代过于依赖AI朋友，他们可能无法建立深厚的（真实的）人际关系。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据前面提到"Realfriendshipsinvolveacceptingimperfections（缺点）（真正的友

谊包括接受不完美），后面说"Humanfriendsmightdisappointyou,buttheychoosetostayevenwhenthey

seeyourweaknesses.”（人类朋友可能会让你失望，但即使看到你的弱点，他们也会选择留下）可知C选

项"Thisiswhytruefriendshipsmeanbeingimperfectbutstillloved."（这就是为什么真正的友谊意味着不

完美但仍然被爱）能很好地衔接上下文。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。结合前文"Lefscelebraterealfriendships."（让我们赞美真正的友谊）以及"Theyare

imperfect,butirreplaceable."（它们不完美，但...）可以推测出"irreplaceable"的意思是不能被取代

的。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。木艮据第——段Imaginefeelingupsetbuthavingnoonetotalkto.Whowouldyouturnto?

Today,manypeopletreatAAIchatbotslikeChatGPTasfriends.（想象一下，你感到心烦意乱，却没有人

可以倾诉。你会向谁求助？今天，许多人把像ChatGPT这样的人工智能聊天机器人当作朋友。）可知文

章主要讨论了AI聊天机器人和人类友谊，涉及到科技与人际关系方面，属于科技范畴。所以可能在报

纸的“今日科技”部分找到这篇文章。故选A。

3.（7.5分）Pingshu,atraditionalChinesestorytellingart,hasahistorydatingbacktotheQing

Dynasty.Performersusuallytellstoriesinteahousesorsmalltheaters,attractingaudienceswiththeirvivid

voicesandgestures.

TomasterPingshu,artistsneedyearsoftraining.Mostlearnbystudyingunderexperiencedperformers.As

onefamousartist,YuanKuocheng,said,Pingshuis"bothmentalandphysicalwork."Performersmustmemorize

longstoriesandaddtheirownexplanationstomakethetalesmoreattractive.Theyalsoneedtounderstandthe

deepermeaningsofthestoriesandsharetheirthoughtswiththeaudience.

Duringperformances,artistsstandbehindatable.Theyusetoolslikeafoldingfanandawoodenblockcalled

Xingmu（醒木）.Thefanhelpsactoutscenes，suchas"drawingasword（佥!J）."TheXingmuisknockedonthetable

tomarkthestartofthestoryortohighlightexcitingmoments.

ModemtechnologyhasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunitiestoPingshu.Whileyoungpeopletoday

preferonlineentertainment,technologyallowsartiststorecordtheirperformances.Theserecordingscanbeshared

widely,helpingmorepeoplediscoverPingshu.Digitalmethodsalsoprotectthisartforfuturegenerations.

Moreoftenthannot,thosewholistentoPingshustoriesbelongtooldergenerations.Whilemostyoung

peoplespendhoursonline,asmallnumberstillfindvalueinPingshu,drawnbyitsculturalrichnessand

storytellingtraditions.

Insummary,Pingshuisnotjustentertainment-itcarriesChinesecultureandwisdom.Throughstories,

performersconnectthepastwiththepresent,offeringaudiencesbothfunandlifelessons.

（1）Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A

A.LeamingPingshurequiresbothtimeandguidancefromexperts.

B.Memorizingstoriesislessimportantthanphysicalgestures.

C.Pingshuartistscanmastertheskillwithinafewmonths.

D.Performersrarelysharetheirpersonalviewsduringshows.

（2）WhattoolisNOTneededduringaPingshuperformance?D

A.Afoldingfantoactoutscenes.

B.Awoodenblocktomarkkeymoments.

C.Atabletostandbehindwhileperforming.

D.Amicrophonetomaketheirvoiceslouder.

(3)Whatismoderntechnology'sinfluenceonPingshu?C

Altallowsartiststoperformwithoutliveaudiences.

Bitreducestheneedforperformerstomemorizestories.

C.Itspreadspingshutomorepeopleandprotectsitsfuture.

D.Itforcesperformerstousedigitaltoolsduringshows.

(4)WhichgroupismostlikelytoattendPingshuperformances?B

A.Teenagerswhoprefershortonlinevideos.

B.Adultswhoenjoy