2024年新课标II卷词汇清单及对点练习（原卷版）-高考英语一轮复习

专题842024年新课标II卷词汇清单及对点练习（解析版）

目录

第一部分：词性转换69例_____________________________________________________________________1

第二部分：识词知意96例_____________________________________________________________________3

第三部分：高频语块88例6

第四部分：熟词生义17例9

第五部分：真题填空70例11

第一部分：词性转换69例

阅读理解A篇

1.beginw.开始—>〃初学者；新手

2.experiencen.经验—>______________adj.有经验的

3.advancevt提高—>______________adj.高级的；晚期的

4.environment".环境—>n.环境保护主义者

5.informationn信息—>______________adj.提供有用信息的，增长见闻的

6.access〃.接近；到达—>_____________adj.可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的

7.presentadj.出席的—>n.出席，存在

8.suitvt.适合—>______________adj.适宜的

9.essencen.本质，要素—>______________adj,必不可少的

10.appropriateadj合适的—>______________°d上恰当地

11.appropriateQ6.合适的—>______________ant.不恰当的

12.permitvt允许—>______________%允许

13.participatevt.参力口—>n.参与

14.recreate讨娱乐；消遣—>n.娱乐；消遣

15.photographyn.摄影，摄影术一_____________adj.摄影的，照片的

16.survive泣幸存—>n.生存，存活

17.choosevt.选择—>______________n.选择

阅读理解B篇

1.long时.长的―►______n长度

2.originn.来源—>______［熟词生义］原创的

3.submitV提交―►______n提交物

4.absoluteadj.绝对的-A______adv完全地

5.popularadj.普及的—>______n受欢迎

6.publishvt出版―►______n出版商

7.categoryn.种类-A______V将……分类

阅读理解c篇

1.shortM/.短的f_____________V使变短

2.additionaladj.额外的f_____________adv止匕夕卜

3.innovation〃.创新f_____________adj创新的

4.relyvt.依赖f_____________adj可靠的

5.specificMf.具体的f_____________adv确切地说

6.remoteM/.遥远的f_____________adv远程地

7.sustainablea型可持续的/_____________n可持续性

8.availableadj,可得到的f_____________n可用性

9.simpleadj.简单的f_____________adv.仅仅

10.pollutevt污染f_____________n.污染物

11.surroundvt.包围f_____________adj.周围的

12.technologyQ%.技术f_____________adj.技术的

13.strongadj.坚强的f_____________n.优势

阅读理解D篇

1.astonishM使吃惊f_____________adj令人惊讶的；

2.absorbVt.吸引f_____adj吸引人的；

3.practicefl.练习，实践f____________adj实用的；

4.thankfulVt.感激的f_____adv幸运地，庆幸地；

5.head〃.头脑f____________adj深奥的，复杂难懂的;

6.understandvt.理解f____________adj可理解的；

7.access”.接近；进入一____________adj容易理解的；

8.inform让.通知f_____________adj提供有用信息的；

9.currentadj.当前的一____________adv当前；

10.structure结构f_____________adj有条理的；

11.educatevt.教育f_____adj受过……教育的；

12.academicadj.学术的f_____________adj非学术上的；

13.existvi.存在f_____adj现行的；

14.defineM下定义，限制一_____________n定义；

阅读理解七选五

1.acceptableadj.可接受的f_____________adj不能接受的；

2.minimum〃・最小化f_____________V使减少到最低程度；

3.mindful。力.谨慎的f______________adv谨慎地；

4.regionn.地区，地方一_____adj地区的，地方的；

5.maximumn.最大值f_____________V使最大化；

6.relative相对的f_____________adv相对地；

7.virtual°力.视频的；虚拟的f_____________adv几乎，差不多

完形填空

1.directvt.指弓1；f_____________n.方向；指示

2.encourageVt鼓励f_____________九鼓励

3.Italyn意大利，_____________n.意大利语

4.fresh。的;新鲜小Jf_____________adv冈U冈

5.laughv笑f_____________n.笑声

6.foodn.食物f_____________n美食家；

语法填空

1.culturen.文化-_____________MA文化的

2.visibleadj.看得见的f_____________"•看见

3.connect训联系f____________〃•联系

4.literaturen.文学一_____________文学的

5.thrillvt激动一_____________adj.令人激动的

第二部分：识词知意96例

阅读理解A篇

1.woodlandn.__________

2.habitatn.__________

3.durationn.__________

4.insightn.__________—

5.breathtakingadj._________

6.torchn.__________

7.essentialadj._________

8.permitn.__________

阅读理解B篇

1.old-schooladj________

2.chiefadj

3.launchV

4.classicadj________

5.calln_________

6.ridershipn_________

7.agencyn

8.discouragev__________

9.themen_________

10.profitn_________

11.declineV

12.expandv_________

13.nationwideadv_______

阅读理解c篇

1.producen.

2.coverv_____________

3.solidadj_____________

4.pre-seededadj._____________

5.monitorv_____________.

6.real-timen_____________

7.automatedadj

8.moreoveradv_____________

9.single-useadj._____________

10.day-to-dayadj._____________

11.guaranteevt.______________

阅读理解D篇

1.givenprep_____________；

2transformv____________5

3.complicatedadj；

4.professionaladj_____________n

5.generationn_____________；

6.humanityn_____________；

7.roadmapn_____________；

8.forthcomingadj5

QciHplineV_________J

10.extinction-leveladj_____________；

1]downfalln_____________；

12.ill-intentionedadj；

13.down-to-earthadj

14.potentialn_____________

15.posev_____________

16.processv_____________

17.powerv_____________

]Racademicn_____________

19.capableadj

20.dominantadj

21.essentialadj

22.pointn_____________

23.competentadj_____________

74featuren_____________

25.prioradj_____________

26.clarifyV_____________

27honorV_____________

28.outstandingadj

阅读理解七选五

1.overtourismn_____________;

2.boostv_____________;

3.regionn_____________;

4.postn;

5.featurev_____________;

6.drawv_____________;

7.concentratev________________1;

8.spotn;

9.optionn_____________;

10.alternativen_____________;

11.lesser-knownadj_____________;

12.impactn;

13.skipv________________；

14.siden_____________;

15.preservev_____________;

16.off-peakadj_____________;

完形填空

1.spotn_____________;

2.permanentadj___________

3.fuelv;

4.settlev________________；

5.appetiten_____________

语法填空

1.elementn._____________

2.contemporaryn._____________

3.fellown._____________

4.statuen._____________

5.stableadj._____________

6.legacyn._____________

7.giantn._____________

8.recallvt._____________

9.appreciatevt._____________

10.versionn._____________

11.commemoratevt._____________

12.honoraryadj._____________

13.installvt-_____________

14.pavilionn.

15.intriguevt._____________

第三部分：高频语块88例

阅读理解A篇

1.promisetodo_____________

2.besuretodo_____________

3.haveapassionfor

4.beaccessibletosb

5.provideaninsightinto...

6.stepoutofyourcomfortzone

7.inthepresenceof

8.bedressedappropriately

9.Thosewho..._____________

10.havesthincommon

11.bescheduledforsth.

阅读理解B篇

1.forgettodo_____________

2.atleast_____________

3.lightup_____________

4.asof_____________

5.meetaneed_____________

6.conductaninterview

7.closedown_____________

8.runningcostsn

阅读理解c篇

1.whenitcomesto

2.gothrough_____________

3.zeroemissions

4.inaddition_____________

5.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.

6.freshgreens_____________

7.liveout_____________

8.bepassionateabout

9.befondof_____________

10.bedevotedto

阅读理解D篇

1.takeaction_____________

2.artificialintelligence

3.comein_____________

4.addressthechallenges

5.translate...into...

6.froma...angle

7.makefor_____________

8.bytheclose_____________

9.setouttodosth

10.raiseawarenessof

11.keepcontrolof

12.riskdoingsth

13.wakeup

14.beresponsiblefor

15.onthesamepage

16.panout_____________

17.globalregulation

18.enablesbtodosth

19.bepackedwith

20.step-by-stepinstruction

21.beintendedforsb/sth

22.urgesbtodosth

23.makejointeffortstodosth

24.keepsthundercontrol

25.giveabriefaccountof

26.atippingpoint

27.inthewronghands

28.Itisessentialthat...shoulddo...

阅读理解七选五

1.forreal；

2.expandsb'sminds；

3....tipson；

4.missout；

5.easepressure；

6.rushhourn；

7.describe...as...；

8.tonsof；

9.checkout；

10.doone'sparttodosth；

11.inthefirstplace；

12.givebackto

完形填空

1.whenitcomestodoingsth；

2.struggletodosth；

3.askfordirections

4.everytime...

5.smileatsb.

6.getthrough_____________

7.stringsthtogether；

8.thelanguagebarrier；

9.remindsbtodosth.

10.smallactsofkindness

11.putupwith；

12.standupfor；

13.comeupwith；

14.makeupfor；

15.beaccompaniedby

语法填空

1.beknownas...

2.happentodo

3.besimilarto_____________

4.intermsof_____________

第四部分：熟词生义17例

1.address【熟义】n.地址【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressing

thechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（变革）.

2.call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest.

3.chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读BM）...saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayArea

RapidTransit

4.cover【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】②③

①（2024新课标I卷听力）JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,

coverin】highschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.

②（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenword

whencoveringthesamematerial?

③（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcovered

hundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.

5.draw【熟义】v.画【生义】

（2024新课标II卷七选五）Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.

6.greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】

（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffresh

greens.

7.introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciples

ofphotographyinthewild.

8.original【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

9.point【熟义】v.指向【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）CampbelfspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI一thetechnologycompanies

andworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.

10.power【熟义】n.力量【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe

computercode（代码）thatpowersAI...

11.promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】

（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean

informativetour.

12.skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】

（2024新课标II卷七选五）Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.

13.side【熟义】n.一边【生义】

(2024新课标II卷七选五)You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopular

place.

14.slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】

(2024新课标II卷七选五)You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopular

place,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

15.solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】

(2024新课标n卷阅读C篇)Whilefarmer^marketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm

(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

16.translate【熟义】v.翻译【生义】

(2024新课标n卷阅读D篇)…but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.

17.visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】

(2024新课标II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility.

第五部分：真题单句填空70例

陶供埋解A扁

1.TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,(experience)or

(advance)advancedwalker(enjoy)thechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeace

ofitswoodlandwalks.

2.WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnatheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean(information)

tour.

3.(walker)aresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

4.EmmanuelChappard,experiencedguide,hasapassionmakingthegreatoutdoors

(access)toall.

5.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsighttheskills(require)forhillwalking

(ensure)yougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.

6.(walk)atnight-timeisagreatway(step)outofyourcomfortzone.

7.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcan(enjoy)inthe(present)ofwelcoming

guidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.

8.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothes(be)essentialforwalkinginthedark.

9.Thosewho(dress)inappropriatelywillberefused(permit)toparticipate.

10.Thisinformativewalk(lead)byRichardSmythintroducesyouthebasicprinciplesof

photographyinthewild.

11.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythe(wonder)viewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

阅读理解B篇

1.Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgot(bring)somethingtoread?

2.Yes,weallhaveourphones,manyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomething

(print).

3.Well,there9sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,at(little).

4.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthat(light)upandittellsyoucangeta

one-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,9,saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSan

FranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownBART.

5.“Youchooselengthyouwantandit(give)youareceipt-likeshortstory.^^

6.Ifsthatsimple.Riders(print)nearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogram

(launch)lastMarch.

7.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomearenew(origin)works.

8.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterslocalriders.

9.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayArea(submit)storiesfora

contest,9,Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120(submission).9,

10."The(win)storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbea(publish)artist.^^

11.Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?Trostthinks.

12.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycan(improve)the

riderexperience.

13.SoI(absolute)thinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseshortstories,9,shesays.

Andyou,llneverbewithoutsomething(read).

阅读理解c篇

1.Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomesfood.

2.,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftraveland(cover)(hundred)

ofmilesbeforereachingthetable.

3.Whilefarmer^marketsareasolidchoice(reduce)thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)

(shorten)itevenmore.

4.BMFisindoorgardensystem.Itcan(set)upforafamily.

5.(additional),itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.

6.The(innovation)designrequireslittleefforttoachievea(rely)weeklysupplyoffresh

greens.

7.(specific),ifsafarm__________reliesonnewtechnology.

8.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFis(remote)monitored.

9.Also,thereisaconvenientappthat(provide)growingdatainrealtime.

10.Becausethesystemisautomated,it(significant)reducestheamountofwater(need)to

growplants.

11.Ratherthanwatering(row)ofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.

12.Afterharvest,users(simple)replacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenext

growthcycle(start).

13.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)from

transportingplantssoiltosalad.

14.Inaddition,there9snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalspollutetraditionalfarmsandthe

(surround)environment.

15.BMFemployeesliveout(sustainable)intheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketo

work.

16.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste(reduce)bylimitinggarbagecansand

(avoid)single-useplastic.

17._______"Weare(passion)aboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,9,saidaBMF

__________(employ).

阅读理解D篇

1.(give)theastonishingpotentialofAI(transform)ourlives,weallneedtotakeaction

(deal)withourAl-poweredfuture.

2.AndthisisAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.

3.This(absorb)newbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmap(address)the

challenges(pose)bytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).

4.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessthecomputercode(代码)

thatpowersAIbut,(thankful),Campbellhasmorethantwodecades5professionalexperience

translatingtheheadytheunderstandable.

5.Shewritesthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,(make)

foraguidewhichis(high)accessibleand(inform)andwhich,bytheclose,willmake

youfeelalmostassmartasAL

6.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,

(move)fromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”ArtificialGeneralIntelligence.

7.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisisCampbellhassetout

toraise(aware)ofAIand(it)futurenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopments

(expect)totakeplace.

8.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orrisk(sideline)andperhaps

even(bad).

9.CampbelfspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-

sotheyareonthesamepagealltheexpertscurrently(develop)it.

10.Sheexplainswearea"tippingpoint“inhistoryandmustactnow(prevent)an

extinction-leveleventforhumanity.

11.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAl(pan)out.

12.Such(structure)thinking,(follow)byglobalregulation,willenableus

(achieve)greatnessratherthanourdownfall.

13.AIwillaffect(we)all,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.

阅读理解七选五

1.OvertourismIsReal:HowCanYouHelp?

2.Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,boostslocaleconomies

andcommunities,buttherapid(grow)oftravelhasledovertourismincertainregions

anddestinations.

3.So,shouldwestop(travel)?Certainlynot.

4.Thelossoftravelofferswouldbe(acceptable)intoday'sworld.

5.Here(be)sometipsonmakingwise(decision)tominimizepressurethe

placeswevisitandimproveourexperience.

6.•Choose(mindful).Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.

7.Withsomanyonlineposts(feature)thesameplaces,ifseasy(feel)likeyou'remissingout.

8.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfood(deep)drawsyou.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

9.*Get(create).Thebestway(ease)pressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogo

somewhereelse.

10.Thoughovertourismisdescribedaproblem(affect)theentireworld,it'sactually

concentratedtoasmallnumberof(extreme)popularspots.

11.Thatmeansyouhave(ton)ofless-visitedoptionstochoose.

12.Youcanstillfind(relative)undiscoveredplaces.

13.Whynottrya(region)alternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

14.•Visitduringoff-peaktimes.(minimum)impactandmaximizeexperienceby(skip)

majorholidaysorrushhour.

15.You'llcompetewith(few)tourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,and

boosttheeconomywhentourismis(traditional)slower.

16.Visitingaplaceotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).

17.Doyourparttopreservemakesadestinationspecialthefirstplace.

18.Consider(give)backtothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

19.Youmay(amaze)howmuchcloseryou511feeltothepeoplethere.

20.Canovertourism(avoid)then?

21.You'llfindyourself(virtual)alone,orclosetoit.

完形填空

1.WhenIdecided(buy)ahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.

2.1likedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcameto(pick)myfavoritespottosettle,Italywastheclear

(win).

3.DuringmyfirstvisitItaly,Iplanned(ask)fordirectionsororderinarestaurant.

4.ButeverytimeItried(string)asentenceofItaliantogether,the(local)smiledatme

and(praise)mylanguageskills.

5.That(encourage)helpedmetogetthroughlanguagebarrier.

6.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredwarm-heartedItaliansare.

7.Neighborswillbringme(fresh)madecheeseandwillcometomydoor(remind)me

toclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.

8.Ifsthesesmallactsofkindnessmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

9.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowhere(fuel)myappetitequitelike

Italy.

10.Eachtownhas(it)owntraditionaldish,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipe(pass)from

onegenerationtoanother.

11.(family)gatherforbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycancomeup

12.Thesemealsarealwaysaccompaniedby(laugh)andjoy.

13.disadvantages