高中英语选择性必修四-UNIT4-SHARING

单词识记拼写核心单词写准记牢语境活用1.________adj.

有残疾的；丧失能力的2.________n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)3._________n.额；前额4._________n.平台；站台；舞台5.______n.茶碟；杯托6._____n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶1.ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenonthe_________(platform)．2.Publicplacesarebecomingmoreaccessibleto_________(disable)people.3.__________(drag)abigbagofwasteiron,heheadedtothewasterecyclingstation.disabledstabilityforeheadplatformsaucerkettleplatformdisabledDragging单词识记拼写核心单词写准记牢语境活用7._____n.平底锅；烤盘8.____vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动9.____vt.封堵；补足

n.堵塞物；插头；插座10._______vt.值得；应得；应受11._____n.曲调；曲子

vt.调音；调节；调频道4.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohis__________(consult)foradvice.5.Accordingtothecurrenteconomicclimate,itisimportanttosafeguardtheregionalgrowthand________(stable)．pandragplugdeservetuneconsultantstability单词识记拼写拓展单词写准记牢语境活用1._______v．调整，调节；适应→__________n．调整，调节；适应2.______v．有吸引力；呼吁，恳求

n．呼吁，恳求；吸引力→________

adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的3._______v．(使)参加；牵涉；包含→__________

n．卷入；牵连；参与4.______adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→______v．(使)成熟→_______

n．成熟1.______,heheardthe______news,buthedecidedtotellyou_____.(late)2.Atthebeginningoftheterm,ourteachertoldusthatourlearningplansshouldbe_______tothenewsituation,andthatallofusshould_______ourselvestoit.Weallacceptedourteacher'ssuggestionsandmade___________.(adjust)3.Anoldman,who_________againsthisson'ssentence,madean_______tothepublicforhelp,which__________tomanywarm­heartedpeople.(appeal)adjustadjustmentappealappealinginvolveinvolvementriperipenripenessLatelylatestlateradjustedadjustadjustmentsappealedappealappealed单词识记拼写拓展单词写准记牢语境活用5.________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________n．缺陷；障碍6._____vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→____________

n．辞职7._____adv.最近；不久前；近来→______

adj.最近的；最新的→______

adj.接近末期；在晚年；迟到→______

adv.后来；以后8._____n．情况；信息；投入；输入

vt.输入→_______

n．(人、机器、机构的)产量；输出

v．输出9.________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约→_________

n．承包人；承包商4.Students'____________intheclassisveryimportant.Ifastudentistruly________intheclass,hewilllearnmore.(involve)5.Wearewaitingforthefirstcropsto_____.Mosttomatoesareredwhen___,butsomekindsareyellow.(ripe)6.Mr.Blackhasofferedhis_________to______fromtheboard.(resign)disableddisabilityresignresignationlatelylatestlatelaterinputoutputcontractcontractorinvolvement

involvedripenriperesignationresign短语多维运用写准记牢语境活用1.__________

齐声；异口同声2._____________更不用说；且不说3.__________老实说；说实在的4.______________与……握手5.__________完成；度过；接通6.____________上下颠倒；倒转；翻转7._______(使)变干；(使)干透1.It'swellknownthatsuccessinstudymainly___________one'sownefforts.2.Youusually_______________peoplewhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.3.____________,IhavetoimprovemyEnglishbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.a

chorus

ofnot

to

mentionto

be

honestshake

hands

withget

throughupside

downdry

outdepends

onshake

hands

withTo

be

honest短语多维运用写准记牢语境活用8.______________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视9._________依靠；依赖10._______________照顾好11._______转达给……；转发给……12.________突出；显眼4.WhatIdidn'texpectwasthattheproposalwasgreetedwith__________approval.5.Don't_____yourparents'love____________.6.Theyjustendeduphanging_____________andthentheyclimbedbackdown.take

for

granteddepend

ontake

good

care

ofrelay

tostick

outa

chorus

oftakeforgrantedupsidedown句式结构仿写原句背诵佳句仿写1.现在完成进行时I'vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail！我一直十分渴望吃到自己最喜欢的那些糖果，而且收到邮件的感觉真是一如既往的好！2.as引导原因状语从句Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.科学对我来说是最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生们对做实验没有概念。1.我已经等了一个小时了，但他还没有来。_________________________buthestillhasn'tcome.2.我必须停止玩电脑游戏，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。Ihavetostopplayingcomputergames,_______________________________.I've

been

waiting

for

an

hour

as

Ihave

a

lot

of

homework

to

do句式结构仿写原句背诵佳句仿写3.whatif...结构的用法Yeah,whatifwehavetocleanoutthesmellycages？是啊，如果我们必须清理臭笼子可怎么办？3.如果我今天下午不来而是明天来会怎么样？(whatif)______________________insteadofthisafternoon？What

if

I

come

tomorrow(1)Theteamdeserved________(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.(2)Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.[能力提升]——一句多译不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。(3)Whoeveryouare,you______________________________________________________________.

(deserve＋n.)(4)Whoeveryouare,you__________________________________________________________.

(deserve＋doing)(5)Whoeveryouare,you________________________________________________________.

(deserve＋tobedone)【答案】

(1)towin

(2)deserved

(3)deserveequaltreatment

(4)deservetreatingequally

(5)deservetobetreatedequally[考点对接]——用ripe的适当形式填空(1)Forthispurpose,select________bananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.(2)Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheir________andthetemperatureofthefreezer.(3)Thecropswillnotbereadyforharvestinguntilwehavehadsomesunshineto________them.[能力提升]——单句写作(4)据说他活到了91岁的高龄。Itwassaidthathe__________________91.【答案】

(1)ripe

(2)ripeness

(3)ripen

(4)livedtotheripeoldageof[考点对接]——单句语法填空(1)Thismeant,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,________(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothepityinglooksofthenon­musicianshehadleftbehind.(2)Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere'salwaysatemptation(诱惑)________(drag)itintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.(3)Idon'twanttogobackthereanddrag________thatangeragain.(4)Idon'twanttodrag________thismeeting,socouldwerunthroughthemainpointsquickly?[能力提升]——单句写作(5)波恩现在已经通过制造小型雪橇和在沙滩上拖重物验证了这个想法。Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsand__________________________________.(6)这场讨论别拖下去了，我们得做个决定。Let'snot______________，

wehavetomakeadecision.(7)聚会太开心了，我舍不得离开。ThepartywassogoodthatIcouldn't________________.【答案】

(1)dragging

(2)todrag

(3)up

(4)out(5)draggingheavyobjectsoversand

(6)dragonthisdiscussion

(7)dragmyselfaway[考点对接]——单句语法填空(1)Innosituationshallweresign________(we)toourfate.(2)Afteralongthought,sheresigned________educationminister.(3)Mr.Morganhasofferedhis________(resign)andithasbeenaccepted.[能力提升]——单句写作(4)她无法再忍受他们的抱怨了，因此她从那个公司辞职了。Shewasfedupwiththeircomplaints,soshe________________________________________.【答案】

(1)ourselves

(2)as

(3)resignation(4)resignedfromthecompany[考点对接]——单句语法填空(1)Itisreally________privilegeforustoparticipateinsuchagrandparty.(2)Ihavetheprivilege________(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.[能力提升]——句式升级(3)(普通表达)Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主语改写)(高级表达)________________________tohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.【答案】

(1)a

(2)tointroduce

(3)Itisaprivilegeforus[考点对接]——用take相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Second,________theoverallappearanceoftheneighborhood________.(2)Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension，heshouldlearnto________.(3)Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausethey________________Iwouldbenogoodatit.(4)Yourphonecall________me________becauseIthoughtyouwereonholiday.[能力提升]——单句写作(5)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。以我的邻居李叔叔为例。Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.________________.【答案】

(1)take

seriously

(2)takethingseasy

(3)tookitforgranted

(4)took

bysurprise

(5)TakemyneighborUncleLiforexample[考点对接]——单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)What________itisn'tarealopportunity?(2)What's________(many),reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.(3)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhat________yourbody?(4)What________dinneratmyplacenextweek?(5)ThenthecrowddispersesallofasuddenandIdon'tknowwhat's________.[能力提升]——单句写作(6)(2017·天津卷)更糟糕的是，我很少和我的父母和朋友交流。________________________________________________

【答案】

(1)if

(2)more

(3)about

(4)for

(5)up(6)What'sworse,Idon'tcommunicatealotwithmyparentsandmyfriends.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thehotsuncansoondry________yourskin,soitisnecessarytowearahat.2．Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.3．Eachworkerhastopayincometaxwhichisrelated__________thetotalofhispersonalincome.4．(2020·江苏卷)Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthat________(gain)thegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto________(live)athighaltitudes.Cattle­raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutationthathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.【答案】

1.out

2.where

3.to

4.togain

5.living1．Toremovetheplant,turnthepot________________andtapgentlyonthebottom.2．WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,mylovelystudentsshoweredmewith________________________greetings.3．Weliketoidentifyandcelebratewomen'ssuccesswheneverwe________________it.4．It'stoofartowalk,________________thefactthatthestorewillprobablybeclosedbynowanyway.5．Theworryingfactisthatseriousoveruseofwateris__________________someofourrivers.6．Itwasthethirdtimethathe____________thesummercampforhighschoolstudents.7．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheycan__________________newenvironmentsveryeasily.【答案】

1.upsidedown

2.achorusof

3.comeacross

4.nottomention

5.dryingup

6.hadparticipatedin

7.adapttoⅢ.单句写作1．老师应该鼓励学生参加各种各样的活动，这能帮助培养他们的团队精神。(participate)Teachersshouldencouragestudents________________________________________，

whichcanhelpdeveloptheirspiritofteamwork.2．李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难。(adjust)LiHuaisworriedthathe________________________________________Britishfood.3．我很荣幸邀请你和我们一起参加比赛。(it作形式主语；privilege)________________________________formetoinviteyoutojoinusinthecompetition.4．不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映的事情很重要。(not...but...；强调句)________________________________________________5．几天前我正在网上浏览最新的新闻，这时电脑突然坏了。(when)________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

1.toparticipateinallkindsofactivities2．hastrouble(in)adjustingto3．Itisagreatprivilege4．Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatitreflectsthatcounts.5．TheotherdayIwassurfingtheInternetforthelatestnewswhenthecomputerbrokedown.Ⅰ.教材语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Itaughtmystudentsinabushvillageasavolunteer,whichispoorandfarawayfromcity.SoIwashappytoget1.________parcelfromhomefullofsweetsandjam.Youcan'timaginehowpoorthevillageis.Theclassrooms2.________(make)ofbamboo,withclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.Thereisnoelectricityorrunningwaterandnoteventextbooks,not3.________(mention)laptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!Allthestudentshavearepencils,rubbers,andpaper.Lastweekend,anotherteacherandImade4.________(we)firstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofourstudents,Tombe.Aftertwoandahalfhourswegotthereandwere5.________(warm)welcomed.Tombe'smother,Kiakonlycried“ieeeieee”，

andhisfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawanda6.________(wrinkle)forehead,ledustohishouse.Theonly7.________(possess)Icouldseewereonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cups,pans,andacoupleofjars.Mukapbuiltafireoutsideandcookeddeliciousfood.Weateinsidethehut8.________(sit)roundthefireandlistenedtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage.Wecouldnotparticipatemuch9.________theconversation.Luckily,Tombeinterpretedforus.Thenextmorning10.________manygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes,weleftthevillage.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.

【答案】

1.the

2.aremade

3.tomention

4.our5．warmly

6.wrinkled

7.possessions

8.sitting

9.in10．afterⅡ.话题写作假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“做文化使者”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1．做文化使者的原因；2．如何去做文化使者。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出。参考词汇：文化使者culturalambassadorRespectedteachers,myfellowstudents，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________