新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期末考试（英语）试卷（时间：120分钟；总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChristmasEve.B.ChristmasgiftsC.Christmasparty2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AnaccidentC.Anactor3.Whatwillthemandofirst?AAttendameeting.B.Organizesomebooks.C.Clearthedesk.4.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Apilot.C.Ateacher.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyabetterlaptop.B.GetaniPhoneC.Savehismoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6.WhatdoesMichaelwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Preparedinner.C.Dohishomework.7.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Recordingtheprogram.B.AskingJaneforhelp.C.Takingashowernow.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.WaitressandcustomerB.MotherandsonC.Doctorandpatient9.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.SomeicecreamB.SomepeasC.Somevegetables听下面一段较长对话，回答10-11小题。10.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three11.Whatcolorcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.BlackB.Gray.C.White.听下面一段较长对话，回答12-13小题。12.WhydoesthewomantalktoRick?A.Tocancelhertrip.B.Tosaygoodbye.C.Tobookaticket.13Whichcountrydoesthewomanprefertovisit?A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。14.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.15.Whodoesthewomanneedtobuyapresentfor?A.Jimmy.B.Theman.C.Hermother.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbors.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atahospital.B.Atabank.C.Atarestaurant.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Howarethecoupleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Bad-tempered.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTINSONBEACHCLEAN-UPPROJECTHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautythere.When:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am—1:00pm.Where:StinsonBeachparkinglot.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具).Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Toattractthetourists. B.Tobeautifythebeach.C.Toprovidetripstudy. D.Toconductaresearch.2.Whatisrequiredforvolunteersunder18?A.Fineweather. B.Richexperience.CSchooluniform. D.Parentpermission.3.Whatdoestheprojectprovideforvolunteers?A.Training. B.Longpants. C.Raingear. D.Waterbottles.【答案】1.B2.D3.ABEveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.4.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMidAutumnFestival. B.LanternFestival.C.Children’sDay. D.TheSpringFestival.5.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril. B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary. D.InDecember.6.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Cometogether. B.Helpyourself.C.Lookup. D.Congratulate.7.Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishes. B.buyeachotherpresents.C.sing,dance D.playcards.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.ACInYangWeiyun’slivestream(直播),there’snosinging,dancing,orproductsales.YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.Shebringsthelanguagetolifeandmakesherinternationalstudentsunderstanditeasily.Yang’slessonsarefilledwithlaughterandexcitementwhilesheisteachingpronunciationandgrammar.Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningenvironment.Yang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.8.WhatdoesYangWeiyundoinherlivestream?A.Shedrawspictures. B.Shehostsacookingshow.C.SheteachesforeignersChinese. D.Sheshowsbeautifulhandcrafts.9.WhyareYang’sclasseseasyandenjoyable?A.Becausesheteachessongs.B.Becausesheoftenmakesherstudentsreadbooks.C.Becausesheonlyusestraditionalteachingmethods.D.Becauseherclassesarefilledwithhumorandactivities.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Patient. B.Generous. C.Curious. D.Grateful.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceoflearning.B.Thejourneytobecomingasinger.C.Theuseoftechnologyinlanguagelearning.D.Yang’scontributiontoteachingforeignersChinese.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.DDNASA’sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot,ValkyrieisgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston.Texas.Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration,startingwiththeArtemismission,accordingtoReuters.Standingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms),Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments,likeareashitbynaturaldisasters.JSCdesignedandconstructedNASA’sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2023DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials.DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2,theValkyrieteamatJSCcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths.Theyintegrated(整合)improvedelectronics,actuatorsandsensingabilitiesbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatJSC.InJuly,thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatorateitssoftware,generatingvaluabledataandfeedback(反馈)forNASA.Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation(灵活操控)abilities.NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms,includingApptronikbasedinAustin,Texas,toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications.ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace.Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepossibilitytoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorexaminingequipmentthatisoutoforderoutsidespacecraft.Thisabilityallowsastronautstofocusonexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk.“We’renottryingtoreplacehumanworkers;we’rejusttryingtotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities,”toldShaunAzimi,NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader,toReuters.12.WhatismainlypresentedaboutValkyrieinparagraph2?A.Itstestingresults. B.Itscreationprocess.C.Itswideapplications. D.Itsappearanceandfunctions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Drawingon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Makinguseof. B.Takingcareof.C.Losingsightof. D.Keepingtrackof.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanoidrobotstobeusedinspace?A.Theywillreplaceastronautssoon.B.Theyaretooexpensivetobewidelyused.C.Theycanhelpastronautsavoidriskywork.D.Theyhavealreadysolvedallspaceproblems.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefuturedevelopmentofspaceexploration.B.Thecomparisonofdifferenthumanoidrobots.C.ThepartnershipbetweenNASAandroboticsfirms.D.TheintroductionofaNASA-basedhumanoidrobot.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.____16____Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?____17____AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.____18____Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.____19____Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.____20____Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A.Acoolclubtojoin?B.Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.C.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.D.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.EHerearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.F.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?G.Inthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holi(洒红节)isacheerfulfestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.Itmarksthe____21____ofwinterandwelcomesthebeginningofspring,anditalso____22____thevictoryofgoodoverevil.TheseconddayisalsocalledTheFestivalofColorwhenpeople____23____coloredpowders(粉末)tooneanother,partyandenjoy.Ioncehada(n)____24____experienceinIndia.Westartedintheguesthousewithourhosts,theiryoungson,andother____25____.Wehadalotof____26____withputtingcolorsoneachotheroftheircheeksandforeheads.Wewalkedallovertown,____27____everyonewemetandhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby____28____everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinreturn.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatyouthrewcoloredpowderateachother,butthe____29____waytodoitforHoliistosay“HappyHoli!”.Therewereotherforeignersaround,butitwas____30____localsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.They____31____uswithdelightandhuggedus,andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.Thisfestivalreally____32____thebestinpeopleandmadeyoufeelwhatitisliketobea____33____again.ThethingIloveaboutthisfestivalisthatitisfree.Youcanjustwander____34____toenjoythecelebrations.ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovethislocal____35____.21.A.beauty B.cold C.end D.effect22.A.decides B.explains C.represents D.updates23.A.apply B.give C.introduce D.donate24.A.amazing B.horrible C.strange D.unforgettable25.A.students B.colleagues C.guides D.guests26.A.fun B.failure C.advice D.success27.A.inviting B.greeting C.thanking D.encouraging28.A.runners B.locals C.organizers D.tourists29.A.proper B.effective C.positive D.flexible30.A.actually B.mostly C.extremely D.really31.A.called B.warned C.approached D.respected32.A.broughtout B.tookup C.setoff D.gotthrough33.A.kid B.figure C.winner D.villager34.A.proudly B.confidently C.continuously D.aimlessly35.A.environment B.occasion C.experience D.attraction【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.A34.D35.C第二节语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercamping(露营)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitely(肯定地)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhat____36____city—acitythatwasabletorebuild(重建)____37____(it)aftertheearthquake(地震)thatoccurred(发生)in1906.Therearesomany____38____(beauty)oldbuildings—many____39____(sit)ontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneof____40____(old)partsofthecity.Manyofthepeople____41____(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,____42____food.Infact,anartmovement____43____(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistorical____44____(change)inCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek(寻找)_____45_____(they)fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.【答案】36.a37.itself38.beautiful39.sitting40.theoldest41.living42.and43.called44.changes45.their第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节满分15分46.假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Moneyisn’teverythinginlife”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。注意：词数80左右。Hello,everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplethinkmoneyistheanswertoalloflife’sproblemsandthecauseofhappiness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Hello,everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplethinkmoneyistheanswertoalloflife’sproblemsandthecauseofhappiness.Worsestill,theycarenothingbutmoney.Inmyopinion,peoplecan’tdomanythingswithoutmoney,butmoneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsintheworldthatmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.Whatmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefsandgoals.Ifyouarekindenoughtohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthing.Onlythencanmoneybecertainlyatruesourceofhappiness.That’sall.Thankyou!第二节满分25分47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lately,Iwasdeeplytouchedwithtwomoviesaboutfaithfuldogs：ADog'sPurposeandADog'sWayHome.Adog'slifecycledandcycledonlytomeethisfirstownerwhiletheothercovered400milesoftoilandhungerallthewaybacktoherhome.IhadafaithfuldogtoowhenIwasalittlegirl,butitwasadifferentstory.Whenmydadfirsttookhimhomeinacardboardbox,hewassoquietthatIevendoubtedwhethertherewasreallyadoginit.WhenIpeepedthroughtwosmallholesontheside,Ijustsawapatchofgreyfur.MydadassuredmethatitwasjustasmalldogbeforeIdaredtoopenthebox.Therehewas!Whatalovelygreydog!Hewasslimandlookedsmart.IwasonmykneesasIcheerfullyobservedhim.However,hetriedtoavoideyecontactwithme,apparentlyalittlescaredwitheverythingstrangearound.Iwantedtopethisheadbutheonlyturnedhisheadaway.Whenhebecamefamiliarwithme,