2025届湖南省某中学高三下学期冲刺训练英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE12025届湖南省某中学高三下学期冲刺训练英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7—16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!ChangeandadaptationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.YoucanfindexamplesineveryareaofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths).Cities,townsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadapt.Plantsandanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorschangetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumetheworld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrecyclingorreducingwaste.Butchangeandadaptationdon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodieschangeastheygainandlosemass.Perhapsthereislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsiderhowattitudestoSTEMandthepeoplewhodoithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolongerpictureastereotypical(模式化的)scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(话题标签)#BSW25?We’llbeopeningtheBritishScienceWeekactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyesonourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfurtherdetails.ApplicationsforKickStartGrants(拨款),fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninSeptember2024.1.WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A.Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.B.Exploringhowurbanareasdevelopovertime.C.Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.D.Tracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalscientist.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthehashtag#BSW25?A.ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B.TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C.Toshareawiderangeofrelevantideasandactivities.D.Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventannouncement. B.Anewsreport.C.Ascientificresearchpaper. D.Adiaryentry.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，符合2025年英国科学周的主题是探索城市地区如何随着时间的推移而发展。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(话题标签)#BSW25?(“改变和适应”提供了各种各样的主题来探索，作为你的英国科学周2025活动的一部分。为什么不使用#BSW25标签为我们的讨论贡献你的想法呢？)”可知，使用#BSW25标签的目的是分享广泛的相关想法和活动。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，本文主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”，因此是一篇活动公告。故选A。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CAstudyledbyUCRiverside(UCR)atmosphericscientistspredictsthatuncheckedcarbonemissions(排放物)willforcetropicalrainstoshiftnorthwardinthecomingdecades,whichwouldprofoundlyimpacttheregionsneartheEarth'sequator.Thenorthwardrainshiftiscausedbycomplexatmosphericchanges.Thesechangesaredrivenbycarbonemissions,whichinturninfluencetheformationoftropicalconvergence(汇集)zones.Thosezonesareessentiallyatmosphericenginesthatdriveaboutathirdoftheworld’srainfall,whichAntonyP.Thomas,aprofessorofclimatechangeandsustainabilityatUCRreportedinapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChange.Tropicalregionsoneithersidetheequator,suchascentralAfricannations,northernSouthAmerica,andPacificislandstateswouldbethemostaffected.Majorcropsintheseregionsincludecoffee,cocoa,palmoil,bananas,sugarcane,tea,mangoes,andpineapples.Tropicalrainforestscanhaveasmuchas14feetofrainayear.“Therainfallchangeisenormous,”Antonysaid.“It'saveryheavyrainfallregion.So,asmallshiftwillcausebigchangesintheeconomyofthesocieties.Itwillaffectmanyregions.”Antonyandhiscolleaguesusedadvancedcomputermodelstopredicttheatmosphericinfluenceofcarbondioxideemissionsfromcontinuedburningoffossilfuelsandothersources.”Thisclimatemodelincludedmanycomponentsoftheatmosphere,ocean,seaice,andland.Allthesecomponentsareinteractingwitheachother,”hesaid.“Basically,wetrytosimulatetherealworld.Inthemodel,wecanincreaseourcarbondioxideemissionsfrompre-industriallevelstomuchhigherlevels.”Theanalysisaccountedforhowcarbonemissionsinfluencetheamountofradiantenergyatthetopofatmosphere.Italsoconsideredthechangesinseaice,watervaporandcloudformation.Theseandotherfactorsresultedinconditionsthatpushtherain-formingconvergencezonesnorthwardbyasmuchas0.2degreesonaverage.8.Whatmaybethemaincauseoftherainshift?A.Therainforests. B.Carbonemissions.C.TheEarth'sequator. D.Economicgrowth.9.HowdoesAntonyfeelabouttherainshift?A.Confused. B.Grateful. C.Worried. D.Indifferent.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestudy?A.Comprehensive. B.Widespread. C.Fruitful. D.Historic.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Therainshiftisunrelatedtohumanactivities.B.Therainshiftthreatensequatorialagriculture.C.Thestudy’scomputermodelswerenotpreciseenough.D.Theimpactoftherainshiftwillbelimitedtoremoteareas.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究预测，不受控制的碳排放将迫使热带降雨在未来几十年内向北移动，将对地球赤道附近的地区产生深远影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesechangesaredrivenbycarbonemissions,whichinturninfluencetheformationoftropicalconvergence(汇集)zones.(这些变化是由碳排放驱动的，而碳排放反过来又影响热带辐合带的形成。)”可知，雨带的移动主要是由碳排放引起的。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的““Therainfallchangeisenormous,”Antonysaid.“It’saveryheavyrainfallregion.So,asmallshiftwillcausebigchangesintheeconomyofthesocieties.Itwillaffectmanyregions.”(“降雨量变化很大，”安东尼说。“这是一个雨量非常大的地区。所以，一个小的转变会引起社会经济的大变化。它将影响许多地区。”)可知，安东尼认为一个小小的转变会导致社会经济的巨大变化。它将影响许多地区。因此推断Antony对雨带的移动感到担忧。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Antonyandhiscolleaguesusedadvancedcomputermodelstopredicttheatmosphericinfluenceofcarbondioxideemissionsfromcontinuedburningoffossilfuelsandothersources.”Thisclimatemodelincludedmanycomponentsoftheatmosphere,ocean,seaice,andland.(安东尼和他的同事使用先进的计算机模型来预测持续燃烧化石燃料和其他来源产生的二氧化碳排放对大气的影响。这个气候模型包括了大气、海洋、海冰和陆地的许多组成部分。)”可知，研究使用了“先进的计算机模型”以及考虑了多个影响因素,可见这项研究是全面的。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tropicalregionsoneithersidetheequator,suchascentralAfricannations,northernSouthAmerica,andPacificislandstateswouldbethemostaffected.Majorcropsintheseregionsincludecoffee,cocoa,palmoil,bananas,sugarcane,tea,mangoes,andpineapples.(赤道两侧的热带地区，如中非国家、南美洲北部和太平洋岛国，将受到最严重的影响。这些地区的主要作物包括咖啡、可可、棕榈油、香蕉、甘蔗、茶、芒果和菠萝。)”可知，热带地区主要农作物可能受影响，说明雨带的移动威胁了赤道地区的农业。故选B。DIthasbeenmorethanfiftyyearssincemanlastsetfootonthemoonbutwe’regoingback.In2023,bothRussiaandIndialaunchedunmannedprobes(探测器)designedtolandonthemoon.Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.AlthoughRussiahasneverlandedpeopleonthemoon,ithaslandedunmannedprobesonthemoon,althoughthelasttimethathappenedwasin1976.Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.InJune2024,China’sChang’e-6spacecraftsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirstlandingthere,andcollectedlunarsamplestoEarth.Chinahasannounceditaimstoputitsastronautsonthemoonby2030.TheAmericansarealsoheadedforthemoon.TheyplantolaunchavehiclecalledArtemisTwoin2025withfourastronautsonboard.TheUSalsohopestohavescientistslivingonthemoonby2030.Allofthisspaceexplorationisdangerousandextremelycostlybuttherearegoodreasonstogoback.ThereisalotwecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheEarthbylookingcarefullyatthegeology(地质学)ofthemoon.If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.Themoonisseenasastepping-stonetowardsmannedlandingsonMars.MannedexplorationoftheRedPlanetiscertainlypossiblewithintheRedPlanetlifetimes.It’sfascinatingtowatchthisactivity,butdon’tholdyourbreathwaitingforEarthlingstovisitanotherinhabitable(适合居住的)planet,onethatcouldsupportuswithouttheneedforspace-suits.Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.Willwegettheresomeday?Perhaps,andthecurrentspaceexplorationmaybebaby-stepstowardsthatday.12.Whathappenedtothe2023Russianlunarmission?A.Theprobebrokedownontheway. B.Thespacecraftcaughtfireonthemoon.C.Itlastedlongerthanthe1976mission. D.Itsentanunmannedprobetothemoon.13.WhichofthefollowingisarecordcreatedbyChina’slunarexploration?A.Collectinglunarsamples. B.Landingastronautsonthemoon.C.Launchingthefirstlunarprobe. D.Gainingbeadswithpotentialforwater.14.Whyisthepresenceofwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakesfurthermoon-landingpossible.B.Itsupportshumanactivitieswithoutspacesuits.C.Itmayrevealhowhumanscameintobeing.D.Itisessentialforfindinganotherinhabitableplanet.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesearchforanotherinhabitableplanet?A.It’sawasteoftime. B.It’stoofartoachieve.C.It’smatureandfruitful. D.Ittakeseffortsofgenerations.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯、中国和美国的月球探索计划及其成果，同时探讨了月球探索的重要性和面临的挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unfortunately,theRussianprobehadanenginemisfireonitsapproachtothemoonandcrashed.(不幸的是，俄罗斯探测器在接近月球时发动机发生故障并坠毁)”可知，2023年俄罗斯的月球任务中，探测器在接近月球时发生了发动机故障并坠毁。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinawasthethirdcountrytosuccessfullylandanexperimentalpackageonthemoonandthefirsttodiscoverstrangeglassbeads(珠)thatitestimatescouldcontainvastamountsofwater.(中国是第三个成功将实验包着陆在月球上的国家，也是第一个发现奇怪玻璃珠的国家，据估计这些玻璃珠可能含有大量水分)”可知，中国是第一个发现可能含有大量水分的玻璃珠的国家，这是由中国月球探索创造的记录。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“If,infact,thereiswaternearthemoon’ssouth-pole,thatcouldalsogiveusvaluableinformationaboutourownorigins.(如果月球南极附近确实有水，那么这也可以为我们提供关于我们自身起源的宝贵信息)”可知，作者认为月球上存在水很重要，因为它可能揭示人类的起源。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theclosestoneofthoseisthoughttobeorbitinganotherstarmorethanfourlight-yearsaway,ajourneythatwouldtakemorethansixthousandyearsandmanygenerationsusingcurrenttechnology.(据认为，离地球最近的一颗行星正围绕另一颗恒星运行，距离超过4光年，使用目前的技术，这段旅程将需要6000多年和许多代人的努力)”可推知，作者认为寻找另一个适合居住的星球需要多代人的努力。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywework.Withmoreandmoresimplertasksbeingautomated,humansareleftwithmorehigh-levelcognitivework,suchasideageneration,strategicplanning,andcreativewriting.____16____Theproblemisthatwestillfollowamindsetthatresemblestheeraofassembly(组装)lines,whichdoesn’tfosterorfacilitatethetypeofworkneededtoday.Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployeespentatworkorthenumberofabstracttargetstheyreached.____17____Thistypeofoutputdoesn’tfitintheeraofAI.Instead,wehavetomakeapsychologicalswitch,structuringeachworkdayforqualityinsteadofquantity.Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Researchshowsthatcontinuousworkimpairscreativeideagenerationandhighquality,complexcognitivework.____18____It’srecommendedthatusingworksessionsthatareabout90minuteslong,attackingthehardestpartofthetaskinthefirst20minutesandmovingtotheslower,easierworkduringtheremainingtime.____19____Therefore,managersshouldconsidertheprincipalareathatateamorindividualisworkingonratherthanimposingthesameworkscheduleacrossateamoranorganization.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.____20____Inbetweenthefocusedworksessions,maketimeforanaporforeasyworkthatdoesn’trequiremuchcreativityorfocus.A.That’sbecausepeopletendtooverwork.B.Thetimeofdaywillalsomakeadifference.C.Asaresult,quantityofworkwasprioritized.D.Toexcelinthenewera,we’llneedtotransformhowwework.E.Witheverynewtechnologycomesfearandthennewopportunity.F.Becauseofthat,it’sbettertoworkinbursts,givingthemindarest.G.Themiddleofthedayisbetterforsomethingcallingforconcentration.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。【16题详析】根据上文“It’snosecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywework.Withmoreandmoresimplertasksbeingautomated,humansareleftwithmorehigh-levelcognitivework,suchasideageneration,strategicplanning,andcreativewriting.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式，这已经不是什么秘密。随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，人类只能从事更高级的认知工作，比如创意产生、战略规划和创意写作)”可知，上文提到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应对这种情况。故D选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployeespentatworkorthenumberofabstracttargetstheyreached.(领导者经常根据员工在工作中花费的时间或他们达到的抽象目标的数量来衡量生产力)”以及后文“Thistypeofoutputdoesn’tfitintheeraofAI.Instead,wehavetomakeapsychologicalswitch,structuringeachworkdayforqualityinsteadofquantity.(这种类型的输出不适合人工智能时代。相反，我们必须进行心理上的转换，以质量而不是数量来安排每个工作日)”可知，上文提到了领导者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。故C选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑”符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Researchshowsthatcontinuousworkimpairscreativeideagenerationandhighquality,complexcognitivework.(从摒弃整天连续工作的旧方法开始。研究表明，持续的工作损害了创造性想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作)”以及后文“It’srecommendedthatusingworksessionsthatareabout90minuteslong,attackingthehardestpartofthetaskinthefirst20minutesandmovingtotheslower,easierworkduringtheremainingtime.(建议使用90分钟左右的工作时间，在前20分钟内解决任务中最难的部分，然后在剩下的时间里转向较慢、较容易的工作)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该集中精力工作，后文给出时间安排的建议。故F选项“正因为如此，最好是集中精力工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据后文“Therefore,managersshouldconsidertheprincipalareathatateamorindividualisworkingonratherthanimposingthesameworkscheduleacrossateamoranorganization.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.(因此，管理者应该考虑团队或个人工作的主要领域，而不是在整个团队或组织中强加相同的工作时间表。数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，即工作的时间对效率产生影响。故B选项“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.(数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”以及后文“Inbetweenthefocusedworksessions,maketimeforanaporforeasyworkthatdoesn’trequiremuchcreativityorfocus.(在集中精力工作的间隙，找时间打个盹，或者做一些不需要太多创造力和注意力的简单工作)”可知，上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样的工作。故G选项“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel___21___abouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby___22___thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat___23___me.ThisiswhyI___24___trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor___25___themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda___26___inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so___27___tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand___28___.Ithelps___29___myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(赛车场)isan____30____peacefulhaven(港湾).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe____31____changeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto____32____.Myanxietyhasn’tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam____33____ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe____34____boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,____35____meagain.21.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate22.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following23.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint24.A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout25.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming26.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing27.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal28.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray29.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize30.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably31.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons32.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall33.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate34.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity35.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.passionate热情的。根据下文“Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby______thethingstheyworryabout.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A.avoiding避免；B.pursuing追求；C.handling处理；D.following跟随、听从。根据下文“Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______me.”中的“facethethings”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A.scare吓唬；B.attract吸引；C.please取悦；D.disappoint使失望。根据上文“Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby______thethingstheyworryabout.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A.referredto提及；B.tookup占据、开始从事；C.missedout错过；D.askedabout询问。根据上文“ Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______

me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A.reading阅读；B.disturbing打扰；C.challenging挑战；D.calming使平静。根据空后的“reducinganxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A.mess混乱；B.disorder失调；C.difference差异；D.swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,______meagain.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A.open打开的、开放的；B.kind仁慈、善良的；C.close亲密的、靠近的；D.loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cyclingatspeed”以及下文“Ihavetostayinthemomentand______.”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A.hesitate犹豫；B.concentrate集中；C.reflect反思；D.pray祈祷。根据上文“Cyclingatspeed,so

______tooneanother,

”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focusonsomethingelse”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A.clear清除、使清醒；B.use使用；C.stuff填充；D.energize给予能量。根据上文“Ihavetostayinthemomentand

______.

”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clearone’shead意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.unbearably难以忍受地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestledawayfrombusymainroads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A.landscapes风景；B.tracks轨迹；C.cyclists骑自行车的人；D.seasons季节。根据下文“TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto______.”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A.unfold展开；B.green变绿；C.grow生长；D.fall落下。根据上文“Therearewonderfulsunsetsonsummerevenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“Ilovethecoolairintheautumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A.frightened害怕的；B.capable有能力的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.considerate体贴的。根据下文“thewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语becapableof意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A.confidence信心；B.knowledge知识；C.reputation名声；D.creativity创造力。根据上文“Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,______meagain.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A.sensitive敏感的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.humorous幽默的；D.adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteinWashington,D.C.,announcedMondaythatzookeepersareexpectingthe____36____(arrive)oftwogiantpandasfromChinathisweek.Thepandas,onemaleandonefemale,whoare____37____(respective)namedBaoLiandQingBoa,___38___(expect)toarriveonTuesday.Bornonemonthapartin2021,they’vebeendescribedbypriorcaregiversaslively3-year-oldswhoenjoyclimbing.BaoLiisadescendantofBaoBao,borninD.C.in2013and____39____(live)the