新疆喀什地区疏附县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试卷高一英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atacoffeebar.C.Atthewoman'shome.2.WhoisMr.Thompson?A.Meg'sboss.B.Meg'sfather.C.Meg'sdoctor.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At11:00pm. B.At10:30pm. C.At10:00pm.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria. B.Lookingforjobs. C.Preparingforatrip.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried.B.Hewillstudyabroad.C.Hewillliveonanisland.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisLisaprobably?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Dominic'smother.

7.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisnephewlastyear?

A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?

A.Toenjoythecitylife.B.Tostaywithhisfriends.C.Tofindabetterjob.

9.Howoldistheman?

A.19yearsold. B.29yearsold. C.39yearsold.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?

A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromafriend.

11.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Abigkitchen.B.Abiglivingroom.C.Abigbedroom.

12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?

A.Entertainsomefriends.B.Paythemanavisit.C.Rentanapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Applyingforacourse.C.Organizingasummertrip.

14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.6weeks. B.7weeks. C.8weeks.

15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?

A.Theextremelyhotweather.

B.Theinexperiencedassistants.

C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.

16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?

A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcolorisPauly'shead?

A.Alittleblue.B.Totallygreen. C.Mostlyred.

18.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?

A.Hewon'tsurviveonhisown.

B.Herefusestoeatanything.

C.Hehasabrokentail.

19.InwhatseasondidPaulygetlost?

A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Summer.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?

A.RecordPauly'sloudcall.B.Tellhimrightaway.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork. B．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C．Hereffortstowinaprize. D．Hercommunitybackground.22．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO’Connor. D．RosaParks.23．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers. D．Theyarepeace-lovers.BAseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese…IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!24．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Englishischangingquickly.B．Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.C．MoreandmorepeopleenjoylearningEnglish.D．Englishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.25．WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?A．Theauthor’sparentsforcehimtostudyEnglish.B．Englishisveryimportant.C．Englishisveryuseful.D．TheauthorlikesEnglish.26．WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels______.A．pressed. B．anxious. C．pleased. D．confident.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Lovingothersisveryimportant.B．LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.C．Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.D．YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.CTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.28．WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A．TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B．Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C．Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D．TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.29．Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby______.A．describingaprocess B．makingcomparisonsC．followingtimeorder D．usingexamples30．Accordingtothetext,Mr.Bean’shumormainlyliesin______.A．hisinterestingdialoguesB．hisuniquebodylanguageandfacialexpressionsC．hissillyandunpleasantbehaviorsD．hisabilitytomakefunofdifferentclassesofsociety31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritishHumorinComedy B．HumorinDifferentCulturesC．UnderstandingBritishHumor D．DevelopingYourSenseofHumorDMostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical(讽刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.32．Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof________.A．causesofunfitnessB．badfeaturesoflivingincitiesC．thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD．unavoidablethingsintown33．Tobehealthywemust________.A．keepfitandactiveB．keepfitandlearntorelaxC．beactiveandpractiseYogaD．haveasoundmind34．Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause________.A．theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB．theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC．theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD．theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoKeepFitB．HowtoLearntoRelaxC．HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD．HowtoPracticeYoga第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.36Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.Improvestrengths(优点)Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁荣兴旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.39.Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.40Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A．ImprovementalhealthB．DevelopalearningattitudeC．AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD．However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE．Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF．Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG．Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ItwasverycoldlastFriday.The41wasabouttocomeinaround15minutes.Mostofthetimeit’sOKformeto42,butnotthisday.SoIwenttoastoreandboughtsomething43todrinkandthencamebacktothestation.Therestoodagirl,lookingvery44andshivering(颤抖)becauseofthecoldweather.Igaveheracanofcocoaandwehadalittle45whilewarmingourhands.Shesaidthatshewasnervousaboutanexamandwasafraidthatshewould46.Itoldhersomeencouragingwordsaswellasfunnyjokestomakeher47.Sheseemedtobehappyagainandsaidshewishedtoseemeagain.I48,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto49inahurry.Wemay50seeeachotheragain.ButI’m51forhersaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”,wordsthatarenoteasytosay.Itneeds52toacceptanofferingfromastrangerandtoshowanopenheart.Intoday’sworld,peopleareusuallyvery53withstrangers.What’smore,theyseldom54eachother.Thatyounggirlgavemeamemoryandareasontosend55ofgoodlucktothekidsfullofemotion.41．A．train B．taxi C．bus D．subway42．A．search B．wait C．plan D．doubt43．A．cheap B．cold C．expensive D．warm44．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．worried D．disappointed45．A．decision B．talk C．fight D．debate46．A．escape B．pass C．leave D．fail47．A．cry B．scare C．relax D．complain48．A．smiled B．whispered C．refused D．shouted49．A．getoff B．geton C．comeup D．comeout50．A．usually B．seldom C．sometimes D．never51．A．thankful B．helpful C．useful D．friendly52．A．education B．praise C．courage D．patience53．A．content B．angry C．honest D．careful54．A．congratulate B．trust C．fool D．protect55．A．wishes B．choices C．promises D．missions第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whoissmarter？Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence？Thequestion56（sweep）acrosstheworldwhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedtheworldtopplayer.So，whatcomesnext？Somepeoplearepessimistic，sayingthatthefulldevelopmentofartificialintelligence，57AIinshort，couldmeantheendofthehumanrace.Soarewereallyabouttoliveintheworld58（show）intheTerminator（终结者）movies？“Notquite，”answeredJohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimes，59isoptimisticaboutthefuture.“Wethinkthat，forthehumanbeings，thingslikesightandbalance，60（be）naturalandordinaryinourlife.Also，wehumansarebetteratmaking61（adjust）tothesurroundings.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcan62（true）begintobesimilartothehumanbrain，eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.”Meanwhile，JohnMarkoffsaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetomakepeoplemore63（effect）.“Ourfate（命运）is64ourownhands，”headded.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesof65(it)creators,wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词填空，每条横线上限填一词。（每空1分，满分15分）66．vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcern.播音员；广播员→announcementn.宣布；宣告67．adj.慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方68．adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地→eagernessn.热切；渴望69．n.诗人→poemn.诗→poetryn.诗歌（总称）70．vt.问候；迎接→greetingn.招呼；问候；敬礼71．n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customern.顾客；主顾72．n.感觉；感觉官能；意识vt.感到；理解→sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的73．vt.(struck；struck)撞；敲打；攻击；罢工n.攻击；罢工→strikingadj.显著的；引人注目的74．n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的75.fall--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)76.go--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)