2025中考英语一轮复习考：被动语态（综合测试）

（12）被动语态（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习

分值：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.——Excuseme,howcanIbecomeamemberoftheHandwritingClub?

一Pleasefillinthisformfirstandwaitforourcall.

A.directionB.instructionC.applicationD.competition

2.一Howtimeflies!Theworkiscomingtoend.Icangohomesoon.

一Yes.ButIneedtostayheretill_____endofnextmonth.

A.the;anB.an;theC.an;anD.the;the

3.一Isthebluepencilbox______?

——No,itisn't.—____isyellow.

A.yours;MyB.your;MineC.yours;MineD.your;I

4.Tiangongclass（天宫课堂）givessciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation,

differentfromours.

A.specialB.prettyC.expensiveD.bright

5.Theexpertssayteenagerscan'tstayuptoolate,ortheywillfallsleepinclassnextday.

A.clearlyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.probably

6.一It'srelaxingtositthewindowwhenthemoonisshiningbeautifully.

-Exactly.Thenwecanenjoythepeacefulnight.

A.byB.overC.acrossD.through

7.Englishismyfavouritesubject,mybrotherdoesn'tlikeit.

A.butB.becauseC.soD.and

8.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfect

placeforsomerarewildbirds.

A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

9.——DidStellavisityouyesterday?

一Yes.Iwhenshelastnight.

A.wascooking;cameB.cooked;came

C.wascooking;wascomingD.cooked;wascoming

10.一Whydidn'tyougotowatchthemoviewithhimwhenhereallywantedyoutobethere?

一Ipromised,butItoobusywithmyworkthen.

A.wouldbeB.wasC.havebeenD.am

11.一Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,?

.Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.isthere;YesB.isn'tthere;YesC.isthere;NoD.isn'tthere;No

12.Infrontoftheclassroomsometrees.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

13.-DoyouthinkJackhastheabilitytowintherace?

一Ineverdoubtwintherace.

A.whetherhewillB.whetherwillhe

C.thathewillD.thatwillhe

14.Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.

A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was

15.一Thesmartphoneisreallyagreatthing.

一Iagree.However.Spendingtoomuchtimeonitwillgetinthewayofourstudy.

A.everycoinhastwosidesB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.nopains,nogainsD.everydoghasitsday

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

Therearemanythingswecandoforthepeoplewelove.Someshowtheirlovewithsweet

words,andsomewithgifts.Andaman,72-year-oldKusic,hasbuiltarotating（旋转的）house

16hiswife.

Theirhouseisanamazing17.Andwhatmakesitmoreimpressive（令人印象深亥！J

的）isthatKusicdesigned（设计）andbuiltitallby18.Heusedelectricmotors（电动机）

andwheelstomakethehouserotate.Kusicmadethedecisionbecausehiswife19that

shewantedtobeabletoseethefrontyardfromthelivingroom.Ittookalotofhardworktobuild

thehouseandevenmoretomakeitrotate.Butitwasa20forKusictodoit,becauseit

meantalottohiswife.

Thiswasnotthefirsttimethemanhadbuiltahouseforhisfamily.Whentheyweremarried,

the21ofthehousewasnormalandnon-rotating.Inthathouse,heandhiswife22

theirthreechildren.Atthattime,hiswifewantedtheirbedroomtofacethesun.23,their

livingroomhadtofaceawayfromtheroadbecausetheycouldn'taffordmore.Thenhiswifegota

little24becauseshecouldn'tseeguestswalkinguptotheirhome.Soaftermanyyears

Kusicdecidedtodosomething25.

Kusic'swifeisveryhappynow,andsoisKusic.Hejoked,"Now,ourfrontdooralsorotates,

soifyoufindunwantedguestsheadingourway,youcanrotatethehouseandmakethemturnaway.

16.A.forB.aboutC.ofD.from

17.A.skillB.projectC.researchD.hope

18.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.itself

19.A.acceptedB.encouragedC.describedD.mentioned

20.A.secretB.problemC.pleasureD.trouble

21.A.ideaB.purposeC.styleD.cause

22.A.raisedB.foundC.trainedD.changed

23.A.AtthebeginningB.Asaresult

C.IntheendD.Inthatcase

24.A.surprisedB.lonelyC.upsetD.excited

25.A.differentB.simpleC.commonD.similar

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

CamperHandbook

We'vecreatedahandbookyoucandownloadherehttp://www.summercamp.com.It

answersmanyofthequestionsparentsandcampershaveaboutDECSummerCamp.Asyou've

alreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp,youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthe

handbookaswell.Pleasereviewitandgetintouchwithusat569-985ifyouhavequestions.

CampHouses

Abouttenpeopleshareawoodenhouse,includingacoachandacampvolunteer.A

generalbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachhouse.Thesizeofahousemaynotbethesame.

CampRules

Money:Moneyandallvaluablesshouldremainathome.

・Electronics（电子产品）:ElectronicslikemobilephonesandcomputergamesareNOT

allowedatcamp

SampleSchedules

Generally,campersgetupat7:00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingor

fishing.Afterbreakfast,thereareactivitiesuntillunch.Thesemayincludeenvironmental

lessonsorbiologyexperiments.Afterlunch,therearemoreactivities,suchashiking,boating,

orfieldtrips.Takinganightwalk,starwatching,playinggamesandlisteningtostories

aroundacampfireareamongthechoicesforthenight.

26.Howmanywaysarethereforacampertogetthehandbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Whomaybethecampers?

A.Parents.B.Coaches.C.VolunteersD.Children.

28.Whichofthefollowingsignsmaybeseenatthecamp?

®B（§）@

29.Whichisanafternoonactivity?

A.Fishing.B.Storytelling.C.AfieldtripD.Anexperiment.

30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toexplaincampingknowledge.

B.lbsharethehistoryofacamp.

C.Tointroducecampcoachesandteachers.

D.Toprovideinformationofacamp.

B

①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）？Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,

youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）?

②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmental

influencesof15foodscommoninWesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foods

includedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,

chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.

©Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsis

oneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay,

plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.

④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeach

foodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofoundouttheenvironmentalharmfromeach

animal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.

⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatwasthemostunfriendlyfoodtothe

environment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargeamountofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30times

moreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknownto

increasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.

©Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingto

thestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,theuseofglobalfarmlandcouldbecutby

morethan75%anditwouldstillfeedtheworld.

©SpeakingtoTheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeople

reasonableofficialadviceonwhatahealthyandgreendietis,peopleintheworldwouldbeinamuch

betterplace.n

31.Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?

A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.

32.What'stheresultofthisstudy?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.

B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.

C.Themorewecat,thebettertheenvironmentis.

D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.

33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph?

A.TheharmfromCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.

C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeat.

34.Whatdoes"benefits"inParagraph⑥meaninChinese?

A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况

35.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?

A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.

B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodsoftreatingpatients.

C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.

D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandtheenvironment.

四、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

A:Ihearyou'llgotoChinaforyourcomingholiday.

B:Thafsright.36.It'ssuchagreatcountry.

A:Ithinkitstraditionalartisveryinteresting,especiallyerhu,pipaandsoon.

B:37.SoIplantotakesomeartcoursesduringmyholiday.

A:MyChinesepenfriendDarningtoldmetherewasafamousartclubinHefei.38.

B:Manythanks.

A:39._________

B:Tillearnhowtoplayerhu,becauseit'ssobeautiful.

A:IbelieveyouwillexperienceaspecialholidayinHefei.40.

B:TiltaketheplanetherenextWednesday.

A:Haveagoodtrip.

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Whenwillyougothere?

C.Wouldyouliketolearnitwithme?

D.IusedtodreamoftravelingtoChina.

E.Whafsyourchoicefortheartlessons?

F.WhichplacedoyouplantovisitinHefei?

G.Ifyouwanttojoinit,youcancall3355-8812.

五、语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

41.Thefollowing(result)aregood.Butyoushouldstudyhard.

42.Havesome(noodle),please.

43.Itisn'tmyruler.(I)isalongone.

44.1wouldlikeyou(buy)somefruitforme.

45.Eating(many)vegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.

六、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

46.is,today,my,firstday,juniorhigh,in(.)

47.new,your,life,are,you,readyfor(?)

48.herstory,was,to,thebestending,it(.)

49.somuch,in,fun,thereis,music(.)

50.no,learning,withoutthinking,is,use,of(.)

七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)

光明中学的李林经常利用周末时间自愿为学校打扫操场。请你以李林的名义，根据提示

写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的相关事迹。

提示：

(l)Whatdoyouvolunteertodoonweekends?

(2)Whydoyoudothat?

(3)Whatdoyouthinkofit?

注意：

(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

I'mLiLinfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Ioften

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：c

解析：A.方向;B.指导;C.申请;D.竞争。结合句意，应该是填写“申请”。故选:C。

2.答案：B

解析：句意:一时间过得多快!工作就要结束了。我很快就可以回家了。一是的，但是我需要在这

里待到下个月底。考查冠词辨析。第一空cometoanend表示"快要结束了"。第二空theendof

表示”……的最后"，故选B。

3.答案：C

解析：分析句子可知，要用名词性物主代词在句中分别充当表语和主语，yours（你的）和mine

（我的）是名词性物主代词，my（我的）和your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，yours指代

物，相当于yourpencilbox,mine在句中相当于mypencilbox,主格I：我，只有选项C符合

语法规则，结合句意。故选：Co

4.答案：A

解析：special特殊的;pretty漂亮的;expensive贵的;bright明亮的。根据Tiangongclass

gives...sciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation,differentfromours.（天宫课堂从天宫空

间站提供……科学课程，与我们的不同。）可知，此处是说“天宫课堂从天宫空间站提供特殊的

科学课程，与我们的不同。"故选:A。

5.答案：D

解析：考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不;probably可能。根据"can't

stayuptoolate"以及"fallsleepinclassnextday."可知是可能会睡着。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：根据句意，月色很美的时候坐在窗户旁很放松。故选:A。

7.答案：A

解析：句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是;because因

为;so所以;and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是“。故

选Ao

8.答案：A

解析：A.turnedinto变成;B.turnedout结果;C.turnedaround转身;D.turnedoff关掉。根据句意

可知盐湖变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。故选:A。

9.答案：A

解析：when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，故用过去进

行时；而短暂性动词come使用一般过去时。

10.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。根据“butI...toobusywithmyworkthen."可知，该句描述的是过去发

生的事情，因此选择用过去时态"was"来表述"我当时忙于工作”。故选B.

11.答案：C

解析：句意:“冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗?""是的，我们去超市买一些吧。”此题考查therebe结构

的反意疑问句，附加问句要遵循”前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，答语遵循“一致性“原则，即"Yes十肯

定内容"或"No+否定内容"。nothing表示否定，所以第一空应填isthere;由答句"Let'sgotothe

supermarkettobuysome."可知冰箱里没有什么了,故第二空应填No。故选C。

12.答案：A

解析：本句是倒装句，主语是sometrees,故选A项。

13.答案：C

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗?一我从不怀疑他会赢

得比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。

14.答案：C

解析：考查定语从句辨析。考查定语从句的引导词，因其先行词是thegirl在从句中做主语,

故用引导词who。主句谓语的时态从前面的定语从句可以判断这里应该用一般现在时。句意:

坐在树下读书的女孩是我的姐姐。故选C。

15.答案：A

解析:everycoinhastwosides凡事都有两面性;manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事;nopains,

nogains一分耕耘，一分收获;everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日。根据"Thesmartphoneis

reallyagreatthing."（智能手机真是个好东西。）^,"Spendingtoomuchtimeonitwillgetinthe

wayofourstudy”（花太多时间在这上面会妨碍我们的学习。）可知，智能手机有好的一面也有

坏的一面。故选:A。

二、完形填空

16.答案：A

解析：考查介词。句意:而一位72岁的老人Kusic为他的妻子建造了一座旋转的房子。for为

了;about关于;of.的;from来自。根据Andaman,72-year-oldKusic,hasbuiltarotating

house...hiswife.（72岁的Kusic建造了一座旋转房屋他的妻子。）可知，此处指Kusic为

他妻子造了一座房子，满足了妻子的愿望。故选A。

17.答案：B

解析：考查名词。句意:他们的房子是一项了不起的工程。skill技能;project项目;research研

究;hope希望。根据Theirhouseisanamazing...（们的房子是一项了不起的）可知，此处指

房子是一项了不起的工程，project”项目，工程”符合语境。故选B。

18.答案：A

解析：考查代词。句意:更让人印象深刻的是，Kusic自己设计并建造了这一切。himself他自

己;herself她自己;yourself你自己，你们自己;itself它自己。根据Kusicdesignedandbuiltitall

by...（Kusic......设计并建造了这一切）可知，反身代词与主语为同一人，Kusic是男性。选A。

19.答案：D

解析：考查动词。句意:Kusic之所以做出这个决定，是因为他的妻子提到，她希望能从客厅看

到前院。accepted接受;encouraged鼓励;described描述;mentioned提及。根据Kusicmadethe

decisionbecausehiswife...thatshewantedtobeabletoseethefrontyardfromthelivingroom.

（Kusic之所以做出这个决定，是因为他的妻子……她希望能从客厅看到前院。）可知，此处指

妻子提起过自己的愿望。故选D。

20.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。句意:但Kusic很乐意这样做，因为这对他的妻子来说意义重大。secret秘

密;problem问题;pleasure愉悦;trouble麻烦。根据Butitwasa...forKusictodoit,becauseit

meantalottohiswife.（但Kusic很...这样做，因为这对他的妻子来说意义重大。）可知，此

处用but与前文形成转折，指虽然任务艰巨，但满足妻子的愿望对Kusic来说是一件愉悦的

事。故选C。

21.答案：C

解析：考查名词。句意:他们结婚时，房子的样式是普通的，不旋转。idea想法;purpose目的;style

风格;cause导致。根据Whentheyweremarried,the...ofthehousewasnormalandnon-rotating.

（他们结婚时，房子的……是普通的，不旋转。）可知，此处指房子的样式，风格，style”风格，

样式"符合语境。故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：考查动词。句意:在那所房子里，他和妻子养育了三个孩子。raised抚养;found发现;trained

训练;changed改变。根据Inthathouse,heandhiswife...theirthreechildren.（在那所房子里，

他和妻子……三个孩子。）可知，此处指抚养三个孩子。故选A。

23.答案：B

解析：考查短语。句意:结果，他们的客厅不得不面向马路，因为他们负担不起更多的费用。

Atthebeginning开始;Asaresult结果;Intheend最后;Inthatcase既然那样。根据Atthattime,

hiswifewantedtheirbedroomtofacethesun...theirlivingroomhadtofaceawayfromtheroad

becausetheycouldn'taffordmore.（当时，他的妻子希望他们的卧室能面朝太阳他们的客厅

不得不背对马路，因为他们负担不起更多的钱。）可知，结婚时的房子样式普通，妻子想要卧

室面对阳光，结果就是客厅朝向了马路。故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。句意:后来，他的妻子有点沮丧，因为她看不到客人走到他们家门口。

surprised感到惊讶的;lonely孤独的;upset沮丧的;excited感到兴奋的。根据Thenhiswifegota

little...becauseshecouldn'tseeguestswalkinguptotheirhome.（后来，他的妻子有点...因为

她看不到客人走到他们家门口。）可知，客厅朝向马路，妻子看不到客人来到她们家门口，觉

得有点沮丧。故选C。

25.答案：A

解析:考查形容词。句意:因此,多年之后,Kusic决定做一些不同的事情。different不同的;simple

简单的;common普遍的;similar相似的。根据SoaftermanyyearsKusicdecidedtodosomething...

（因止匕多年之后，Kusic决定做一些……事情。）可知，此处指Kusic多年以后想做出一些改

变，different”不同的"符合语境，此处指做一些不同的事。故选A。

二、阅读理解

A

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"We'vecreatedahandbookyoucandownloadherehttp://www.

summercamp.com."及"youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehandbookaswell”可知，两

种方法:可以直接下载或在电子邮件中查收。故选B。

27.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Asyou'vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp"可知，是孩子们参

加露营。故选D。

28.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Electronics（电子产品）：Electronicslikemobilephonesandcomputer

gamesareNOTallowedatcamp."可知，电子产品不允许带入内。故选B。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Afterlunch,therearemoreactivities,suchashiking（徒步）,boating,or

fieldtrips."可知，午餐后，有更多的活动，如徒步、划船或实地考察。故选C。

30.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关露营信息的露营手册，目的是为了提供

有关露营的信息。故选D。

B

31.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,

chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish”可知应选A。

32.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusand

kindertotheenvironment”可知应选B。

33.答案：D

解析：段落大意题。第五段主要介绍了红肉的两种缺点，故选D。

34.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可推知，此处是说，紧食能够以更环保的方式给我们的健

康带来同样的好处，故benefits的意思是"益处"。

35.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceonwhat

ahealthyandgreendietis...inamuchbetterplace"可推知，这项研究很可能会被用来提供一些关

于健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。

四、七选五

答案：DAGEB

解析：本文是A和B两个人的对话。文章中两个人就B的假期中国之行展开问答。

36.未艮据"Ihearyou'llgotoChinaforyourcomingholiday"和"It'ssuchagreatcountry"可知止匕处

应是进一步肯定自己中国旅行的打算，选项D”我曾经梦想去中国旅行。”符合语境，故选D。

37.根据"Ithinkitstraditionalartisveryinteresting,especiallyerhu,pipaandsoon."和"SoIplan

totakesomeartcoursesduringmyholiday"可知此处应是肯定对方的观点，选项A"我同意你的

观点。”符合语境，故选A。

38.根据"Manythanks"可知此处应是提到对对方的帮助，选项G"如果你想要加入它，可以拨

打电话3355-8812。"符合语境，故选G。

39.根据"Hllearnhowtoplayerhu"可知此处应是询问打算学习什么，选项E"你艺术课的选择

是什么？"符合语境，故选E